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Despite the scientifically well-established nature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), its diagnosis, and its treatment, each of these has been controversial since the 1970s. The controversies involve clinicians, teachers, policymakers, parents, and the media. Positions range from the view that ADHD is within the normal range of behavior to the hypothesis that ADHD is a genetic condition. Other areas of controversy include the use of stimulant medications in children, the method of diagnosis, and the possibility of overdiagnosis. In 2009, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, while acknowledging the controversy, states that the current treatments and methods of diagnosis are based on the dominant view of the academic literature.

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  • Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder controversies (en)
  • ADHDに関する論争 (ja)
  • Полемика вокруг СДВГ (ru)
  • 注意力不足過動症的爭議 (zh)
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  • ADHDに関する論争(ADHDにかんするろんそう)では、ADHD(注意欠陥・多動性障害)に関する論争について記述する。 ADHDに関しては、その医学的診断と実態の曖昧さにより、多くの論争が起きている。DSM-IV-TRにおいては行動障害と分類されていたが2013年のDSM-5では神経発達障害と改められた。2005年、発達障害者支援法において規定されたこともあり、日本では発達障害の一種と認識されている。 (ja)
  • Despite the scientifically well-established nature of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), its diagnosis, and its treatment, each of these has been controversial since the 1970s. The controversies involve clinicians, teachers, policymakers, parents, and the media. Positions range from the view that ADHD is within the normal range of behavior to the hypothesis that ADHD is a genetic condition. Other areas of controversy include the use of stimulant medications in children, the method of diagnosis, and the possibility of overdiagnosis. In 2009, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, while acknowledging the controversy, states that the current treatments and methods of diagnosis are based on the dominant view of the academic literature. (en)
  • Этиология, диагностика и лечение синдрома дефицита внимания и гиперактивности (СДВГ) были предметом активных дискуссий по меньшей мере с 1970-х годов. По многим причинам СДВГ остаётся одним из самых противоречивых психических расстройств, несмотря на то, что он представляет собой реальный медицинский диагноз. Главные вопросы, по которым высказываются возражения, — вероятная гипердиагностика СДВГ, назначение стимулирующих средств детям и методы, используемые при диагностировании и лечении СДВГ. (ru)
  • 自1970年代開始,注意力不足過動症(ADHD)疾病本身、其診斷及醫療在歐美就已經是有爭議性的議題。爭議和臨床醫師、教師、政策訂定者、家長及媒體有關。各觀點對注意力不足過動症的認知差異很大,有的認為注意力不足過動症是正常行為的範圍內,也有的假定注意力不足過動症是一種遺傳疾病。其他有關注意力不足過動症的爭議包括對兒童用(合理劑量的)中樞神經刺激劑藥物進行治療、診斷的方式,以及是否有或診斷不足的情形。(NICE)在2009年發表聲明,聲明中有提及目前存在的爭議,也表示:目前的治療及診斷方式都是依照學術文獻中的主流學術觀點為基礎。2014年時,基思·康納斯(是早期推動美國大眾認知注意力不足過動症的人士之一),在《紐約時報》提出他認為注意力不足過動症在美國有過度診斷的情形,不過同年有一篇經過同儕審查的醫學回顧性文獻,表明ADHD在美國成人族群中的診斷率低於實際的盛行率。 (zh)
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