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Australian realism, also called Australian materialism, is a school of philosophy that flourished in the first half of the 20th century in several universities in Australia including the Australian National University, the University of Adelaide, and the University of Sydney, and whose central claim, as stated by leading theorist John Anderson, was that "whatever exists … is real, that is to say it is a spatial and temporal situation or occurrence that is on the same level of reality as anything else that exists". Coupled with this was Anderson's idea that "every fact (which includes every “object”) is a complex situation: there are no simples, no atomic facts, no objects which cannot be, as it were, expanded into facts." Prominent players included Anderson, David Malet Armstrong, J. L. Ma

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  • Australian realism (en)
  • Materialismo australiano (es)
  • Réalisme australien (fr)
  • オーストラリア実在論 (ja)
  • Realismo australiano (pt)
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  • Le réalisme australien (connu aussi comme le matérialisme australien) est une école de philosophie qui s’épanouissait dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle dans plusieurs universités en Australie, y compris l’université nationale australienne, l’université d'Adélaïde et l’université de Sydney. (fr)
  • El materialismo australiano, también conocido como el realismo australiano, fue una escuela de la filosofía que floreció durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en varias universidades en Australia, incluyendo la Universidad Nacional de Australia, la Universidad de Adelaida y la Universidad de Sídney. Los miembros fueron de nota por tomar un enfoque escéptico a sujetos abstractos. Fundaron la teoría monista anómala funcionalista del consciente y la teoría más fuerte, la del fisicalismo de tipo. Practicantes prominentes incluyeron John Anderson,​ David Malet Armstrong, J. L. Mackie, , J. J. C. Smart, y . La etiqueta "realista australiana" fue concedida a los acólitos de Anderson por A. J. Baker en 1986, a la aprobación mixta de los filósofos realistas que por casualidad fueron australianos.​ (es)
  • オーストラリア実在論(オーストラリアじつざいろん)またはオーストラリア唯物論(オーストラリアゆいぶつろん)は、20世紀前半にオーストラリアのオーストラリア国立大学、アデレード大学、シドニー大学などで盛んになった哲学の学派。 オーストラリア実在論という呼称は、が考案した、の信奉者を指すものである。オーストラリア実在論者とされる著名な哲学者には、、、、、などが居る。 (ja)
  • Australian realism, also called Australian materialism, is a school of philosophy that flourished in the first half of the 20th century in several universities in Australia including the Australian National University, the University of Adelaide, and the University of Sydney, and whose central claim, as stated by leading theorist John Anderson, was that "whatever exists … is real, that is to say it is a spatial and temporal situation or occurrence that is on the same level of reality as anything else that exists". Coupled with this was Anderson's idea that "every fact (which includes every “object”) is a complex situation: there are no simples, no atomic facts, no objects which cannot be, as it were, expanded into facts." Prominent players included Anderson, David Malet Armstrong, J. L. Ma (en)
  • O realismo australiano, também chamado de materialismo australiano, é uma escola de filosofia que floresceu na primeira metade do século XX em diversas universidades da Austrália, incluindo a Universidade Nacional Australiana, a Universidade de Adelaide e a Universidade de Sydney, e cuja reivindicação central, afirmada pelo principal teórico, John Anderson, foi que " tudo o que existe ... é real, ou seja, é uma situação ou ocorrência espacial e temporal que está no mesmo nível de realidade que qualquer outra coisa que existe". Juntamente com isso estava a ideia de Anderson de que “todo fato (que inclui todo “objeto”) é uma situação complexa: não há fatos simples, atômicos, objetos que não possam ser, por assim dizer, expandidos em fatos”. Teóricos proeminentes dessa escola foram, incluindo (pt)
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  • Australian realism, also called Australian materialism, is a school of philosophy that flourished in the first half of the 20th century in several universities in Australia including the Australian National University, the University of Adelaide, and the University of Sydney, and whose central claim, as stated by leading theorist John Anderson, was that "whatever exists … is real, that is to say it is a spatial and temporal situation or occurrence that is on the same level of reality as anything else that exists". Coupled with this was Anderson's idea that "every fact (which includes every “object”) is a complex situation: there are no simples, no atomic facts, no objects which cannot be, as it were, expanded into facts." Prominent players included Anderson, David Malet Armstrong, J. L. Mackie, Ullin Place, J. J. C. Smart, and David Stove. The label "Australian realist" was conferred on acolytes of Anderson by A. J. Baker in 1986, to mixed approval from those realist philosophers who happened to be Australian. David Malet Armstrong "suggested, half-seriously, that 'the strong sunlight and harsh brown landscape of Australia force reality upon us'". (en)
  • Le réalisme australien (connu aussi comme le matérialisme australien) est une école de philosophie qui s’épanouissait dans la première moitié du vingtième siècle dans plusieurs universités en Australie, y compris l’université nationale australienne, l’université d'Adélaïde et l’université de Sydney. (fr)
  • El materialismo australiano, también conocido como el realismo australiano, fue una escuela de la filosofía que floreció durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX en varias universidades en Australia, incluyendo la Universidad Nacional de Australia, la Universidad de Adelaida y la Universidad de Sídney. Los miembros fueron de nota por tomar un enfoque escéptico a sujetos abstractos. Fundaron la teoría monista anómala funcionalista del consciente y la teoría más fuerte, la del fisicalismo de tipo. Practicantes prominentes incluyeron John Anderson,​ David Malet Armstrong, J. L. Mackie, , J. J. C. Smart, y . La etiqueta "realista australiana" fue concedida a los acólitos de Anderson por A. J. Baker en 1986, a la aprobación mixta de los filósofos realistas que por casualidad fueron australianos.​ (es)
  • オーストラリア実在論(オーストラリアじつざいろん)またはオーストラリア唯物論(オーストラリアゆいぶつろん)は、20世紀前半にオーストラリアのオーストラリア国立大学、アデレード大学、シドニー大学などで盛んになった哲学の学派。 オーストラリア実在論という呼称は、が考案した、の信奉者を指すものである。オーストラリア実在論者とされる著名な哲学者には、、、、、などが居る。 (ja)
  • O realismo australiano, também chamado de materialismo australiano, é uma escola de filosofia que floresceu na primeira metade do século XX em diversas universidades da Austrália, incluindo a Universidade Nacional Australiana, a Universidade de Adelaide e a Universidade de Sydney, e cuja reivindicação central, afirmada pelo principal teórico, John Anderson, foi que " tudo o que existe ... é real, ou seja, é uma situação ou ocorrência espacial e temporal que está no mesmo nível de realidade que qualquer outra coisa que existe". Juntamente com isso estava a ideia de Anderson de que “todo fato (que inclui todo “objeto”) é uma situação complexa: não há fatos simples, atômicos, objetos que não possam ser, por assim dizer, expandidos em fatos”. Teóricos proeminentes dessa escola foram, incluindo Anderson, David Malet Armstrong, JL Mackie, Ullin Place, JJC Smart e David Stove. O rótulo "realista australiano" foi conferido aos assistentes de Anderson por AJ Baker em 1986, com aprovação mista dos filósofos realistas australianos. David Malet Armstrong "sugeriu, meio a sério, que 'a forte luz do sol e a dura paisagem marrom da Austrália força a realidade sobre nós'". (pt)
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