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The Austrian resistance launched in response to the rise in fascism across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany. An estimated 100,000 people were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti-Nazi activities. The main cipher of the Austrian resistance was O5, in which "O" indicates the first letter of the abbreviation of Österreich (OE), with the "5" indicating the fifth letter of the German alphabet (E). This sign may be seen at the Stephansdom in Vienna.

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rdfs:label
  • Austrian resistance (en)
  • المقاومة النمساوية (ar)
  • Résistance en Autriche pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale (fr)
  • Resistenza austriaca (it)
  • 奥地利抵抗运动 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • La résistance autrichienne à l'occupation nazie prend ses racines dans la lutte contre l'austrofascisme depuis 1934 (voir l'article guerre civile autrichienne) puis contre l'Anschluss de 1938. (fr)
  • 奥地利抵抗运动为反抗欧洲法西斯主义的兴起,特别是1938年德奥合并后德国占领奥地利而诞生。 据报道,约有100,000人参加了这次抵抗,其中数千人随后因反纳粹活动而被监禁或处决。奥地利抵抗运动的标志之一是“O5”,其中“5”代表“E”,而“OE”代表的是“Österreich”(奥地利)的“Ö”。这个标志被刻在了维也纳的圣斯特凡大教堂(Stephansdom)一块石头上。 1943 年的莫斯科宣言宣布德国对奥地利的占领无效,为战胜纳粹德国后建立自由的奥地利奠定了框架。该宣言声称:“然而,奥地利需因站在希特勒德国一侧参加战争、在最终解决方案中扮演的角色,而负起无从回避的责任。” (zh)
  • انطلقت المقاومة النمساوية ردًا على صعود الفاشية في أوروبا، وبشكل أكثر تحديدًا على أنشلوس في عام 1938 والاحتلال الناجم للنمسا من قبل ألمانيا. أُبلغ عن مشاركة ما يقدر بـ100 ألف شخص في هذه المقاومة مع سجن أو إعدام الآلاف في وقت لاحق بسبب أنشطتهم المناهضة للنازية. غالبًا ما كانت مجموعات المقاومة النمساوية مستقلة أيديولوجيًا وكانت تعكس طيف الأحزاب السياسية قبل الحرب. (ar)
  • The Austrian resistance launched in response to the rise in fascism across Europe and, more specifically, to the Anschluss in 1938 and resulting occupation of Austria by Germany. An estimated 100,000 people were reported to have participated in this resistance with thousands subsequently imprisoned or executed for their anti-Nazi activities. The main cipher of the Austrian resistance was O5, in which "O" indicates the first letter of the abbreviation of Österreich (OE), with the "5" indicating the fifth letter of the German alphabet (E). This sign may be seen at the Stephansdom in Vienna. (en)
  • La resistenza austriaca al dominio nazista che iniziò con l'Anschluss del 1938, aveva già un precedente nelle attività di socialisti e comunisti durante il periodo del cosiddetto austrofascismo, iniziato nel 1934. Questi militanti di estrema sinistra agivano completamente isolati dal contesto sociale della maggioranza della popolazione durante gli anni della guerra. Altre frange della resistenza austriaca furono costituite da cattolici e monarchici. (it)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Stephansdom_O5.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_RH8II_Bild-B0788-42_BSM,_Peenemünde,_Startvorbereitungen_V2_(cropped).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Austrian_Resistance.jpg
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