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Authenticité, sometimes Zairianisation in English, was an official state ideology of the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko that originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in what was first the Democratic Republic of Congo, later renamed Zaire. The authenticity campaign was an effort to rid the country of the lingering vestiges of colonialism and the continuing influence of Western culture and to create a more centralized and singular national identity. The policy, as implemented, included numerous changes to the state and to private life, including the renaming of the Congo and its cities, as well as an eventual mandate that Zairians were to abandon their Christian names for more "authentic" ones. In addition, Western-style attire was banned and replaced with the Mao-style tunic labeled the "ab

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  • Authenticité (Zaire) (en)
  • Zairinización (es)
  • Zaïrianisation (fr)
  • Concetto di autenticità africana (it)
  • Authenticité (nl)
  • Authenticité (Zaire) (pt)
  • 真實性運動 (zh)
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  • La zaïrianisation (appelé aussi « zaïrisation ») est un mouvement politique lancé en 1965 par Mobutu Sese Seko en République du Zaïre (actuelle République démocratique du Congo). Il consistait à revenir à une « authenticité » africaine des toponymes et des patronymes, en supprimant tout ce qui était à consonance occidentale. (fr)
  • 真實性運動,有時又稱扎伊爾化,是蒙博托·塞塞·塞科時期剛果民主共和國的官方意識形態。真實性運動起源於20世紀60年代末和70年代初,旨在使國家擺脫比利時殖民主義的殘餘痕跡和西方文化的持續影響,並創造一個更加集中和獨特的民族認同。 實施的政策包括對國家和私人生活的許多改變,包括重新命名剛果民主共和國及其城市,以及最終使扎伊爾人放棄他們的基督教名稱以獲得更多“真實”的名字。此外,西方風格的服裝被禁止,取而代之的是稱為“abacost”的男女服飾,該政策在20世紀70年代後期開始減弱,並且在1990年被大部分放棄。 (zh)
  • Authenticité, sometimes Zairianisation in English, was an official state ideology of the regime of Mobutu Sese Seko that originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s in what was first the Democratic Republic of Congo, later renamed Zaire. The authenticity campaign was an effort to rid the country of the lingering vestiges of colonialism and the continuing influence of Western culture and to create a more centralized and singular national identity. The policy, as implemented, included numerous changes to the state and to private life, including the renaming of the Congo and its cities, as well as an eventual mandate that Zairians were to abandon their Christian names for more "authentic" ones. In addition, Western-style attire was banned and replaced with the Mao-style tunic labeled the "ab (en)
  • Authenticité, o a veces Zairinización en español, fue una ideología de estado de carácter oficial del régimen de Mobutu que se gestó a finales de los años 60 y principios de los 70 en la antigua República del Congo-Leopoldville, posteriormente rebautizada Zaire, siendo similar a la campaña homónima emprendida en Chad por François Tombalbaye. La campaña de autenticidad fue un esfuerzo que buscaba liberar al país de los vestigios persistentes del colonialismo y de la continuada influencia de la cultura occidental con el fin de crear una identidad nacional más centralizada y diferenciada. Esta política se puso en práctica llevando a cabo numerosos cambios en la vida privada de las personas y en la vida del Estado. Entre dichos cambios está el cambio de nombre del Congo y sus ciudades así como (es)
  • Authenticité (Nederlands: Authenticiteit, oorspronkelijkheid), ook wel zaïrisatie, zaïrianisatie of mobutisme genoemd, was tussen 1967 en 1970 de officiële ideologie van Zaïre (Congo-Kinshasa) onder president Mobutu Sese Seko (1930-1997). Middels authenticité wilde de regering van Mobutu de Westerse - koloniale - invloeden in het land inperken en greep men terug op Afrikaanse tradities en cultuuruitingen. Hoewel een vorm conservatisme, moet authenticité wel worden onderscheiden van reactionaire politiek: het was niet de bedoeling dat de oude levenswijzen van voor het koloniale tijdperk zouden worden aangenomen. Westerse technologische vooruitgang werd echter wel omarmd en ook bleef het Frans de officiële landstaal van Zaïre. Volgens Mobutu was authenticité "noch links, noch rechts" en "noc (nl)
  • L'autenticità (in francese authenticité) o zairianizzazione (in francese zaïrianisation) era un'ideologia ufficiale di stato iniziata dal 1965 dal dittatore Mobutu Sese Seko nella Repubblica Democratica del Congo, poi ribattezzata Zaire. La campagna di autenticità è stata uno sforzo per liberare il paese dalle persistenti vestigia del colonialismo e dalla continua influenza della cultura occidentale e per creare un'identità nazionale più centralizzata e singolare. Essa includeva numerosi cambiamenti allo stato e alla vita privata, inclusi la modifica dei toponimi coloniali belgi in francese del Congo, iniziata nel 1971, e il divieto di utilizzare nomi di battesimo occidentali, nonché un incoraggiamento agli zairesi di abbandonare i loro nomi occidentali per quelli più "autentici". Inoltre (it)
  • Authenticité ou zairização foi uma ideologia estatal oficial do regime de Mobutu que se originou na década de 1960 e início da década de 1970, no que foi a primeira República do Congo-Léopoldville, rebatizada mais tarde de Zaire. A campanha foi um esforço para livrar o país dos vestígios remanescentes do colonialismo e da contínua influência da cultura ocidental e para criar uma identidade nacional mais centralizada e singular. A política, conforme implementada, incluiu numerosas alterações para o Estado e à vida privada, incluindo a renomeação do Congo e suas cidades, bem como uma eventual ordem que os zairenses deveriam abandonar os seus nomes de batismo para aqueles mais "autênticos". Além disso, o vestuário de estilo ocidental foi banido e substituído com uma túnica estilo Mao rotulada (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mobutu.jpg
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