Autosegmental phonology is a framework of phonological analysis proposed by John Goldsmith in his PhD thesis in 1976 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As a theory of phonological representation, autosegmental phonology developed a formal account of ideas that had been sketched in earlier work by several linguists, notably Bernard Bloch (1948), Charles Hockett (1955) and J. R. Firth (1948). According to such a view, phonological representations consist of more than one linear sequence of segments; each linear sequence constitutes a separate tier. The co-registration of elements (or autosegments) on one tier with those on another is represented by association lines. There is a close relationship between analysis of segments into distinctive features and an autosegmental ana
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| - Autosegmental phonology (en)
- 자립분절음운론 (ko)
- Autosegmentele fonologie (nl)
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| - 자립분절음운론(自立分節音韻論, Autosegmental phonology)은 존 골드스미스(John Goldsmith)가 1976년 그의 박사학위 논문에서 소개한 의 변형이다. 자립분절이론의 주된 요지는 음운론은 연구되는 현상을 음소의 선형순서와 이 순서를 나타내는 변화를 기술하는 과정의 집합체로 더 이상 간주하지 않는다는 것이다. 골드스미스는 언어의 확실한 특징을 나타내는 개개의 분절음과 일치하는 계층의 집합체로서 음운론적 현상을 의미한다고 제안한다. 자립분절음운론은 처럼 음운론에서 그 이상의 발전을 위한 토대의 역할을 하였다. (ko)
- Autosegmentele fonologie is een theorie binnen de fonologie die beweert dat gesproken menselijke taal niet kan worden onderverdeeld in brokjes die corresponderen met letters in geschreven taal. Wie een woord zoals lamp uitspreekt, zegt volgens de autosegmentele fonologie niet eerst een l, dan een a, dan een m en vervolgens een p. In plaats hiervan neemt de theorie aan dat bijvoorbeeld de m en de p iets delen, namelijk de eigenschap dat ze met gesloten lippen worden uitgesproken. Deze eigenschap ([labiaal] genaamd, naar het Latijnse woord voor lippen) leidt als het ware een eigen leven: hij komt slechts een keer voor in de fonologische specificatie van het woord lamp waar hij dan verbonden is aan zowel de m als de p. (nl)
- Autosegmental phonology is a framework of phonological analysis proposed by John Goldsmith in his PhD thesis in 1976 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As a theory of phonological representation, autosegmental phonology developed a formal account of ideas that had been sketched in earlier work by several linguists, notably Bernard Bloch (1948), Charles Hockett (1955) and J. R. Firth (1948). According to such a view, phonological representations consist of more than one linear sequence of segments; each linear sequence constitutes a separate tier. The co-registration of elements (or autosegments) on one tier with those on another is represented by association lines. There is a close relationship between analysis of segments into distinctive features and an autosegmental ana (en)
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| - Autosegmental phonology is a framework of phonological analysis proposed by John Goldsmith in his PhD thesis in 1976 at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). As a theory of phonological representation, autosegmental phonology developed a formal account of ideas that had been sketched in earlier work by several linguists, notably Bernard Bloch (1948), Charles Hockett (1955) and J. R. Firth (1948). According to such a view, phonological representations consist of more than one linear sequence of segments; each linear sequence constitutes a separate tier. The co-registration of elements (or autosegments) on one tier with those on another is represented by association lines. There is a close relationship between analysis of segments into distinctive features and an autosegmental analysis; each feature in a language appears on exactly one tier. The working hypothesis of autosegmental analysis is that a large part of phonological generalizations can be interpreted as a restructuring or reorganization of the autosegments in a representation. Clear examples of the usefulness of autosegmental analysis came in early work from the detailed study of African tone languages, as well as the study of vowel and nasal harmony systems. A few years later, John McCarthy proposed an important development by showing that the derivation of words from consonantal roots in Arabic could be analyzed autosegmentally. In the first decade of the development of the theory, G. N. Clements developed a number of influential aspects of the theory involving harmonic processes, especially vowel harmony and nasal harmony, and John McCarthy generalized the theory to deal with the conjugational system of classical Arabic, on the basis of an autosegmental account of vowel and consonant slots on a central timing tier (see also nonconcatenative morphology). (en)
- 자립분절음운론(自立分節音韻論, Autosegmental phonology)은 존 골드스미스(John Goldsmith)가 1976년 그의 박사학위 논문에서 소개한 의 변형이다. 자립분절이론의 주된 요지는 음운론은 연구되는 현상을 음소의 선형순서와 이 순서를 나타내는 변화를 기술하는 과정의 집합체로 더 이상 간주하지 않는다는 것이다. 골드스미스는 언어의 확실한 특징을 나타내는 개개의 분절음과 일치하는 계층의 집합체로서 음운론적 현상을 의미한다고 제안한다. 자립분절음운론은 처럼 음운론에서 그 이상의 발전을 위한 토대의 역할을 하였다. (ko)
- Autosegmentele fonologie is een theorie binnen de fonologie die beweert dat gesproken menselijke taal niet kan worden onderverdeeld in brokjes die corresponderen met letters in geschreven taal. Wie een woord zoals lamp uitspreekt, zegt volgens de autosegmentele fonologie niet eerst een l, dan een a, dan een m en vervolgens een p. In plaats hiervan neemt de theorie aan dat bijvoorbeeld de m en de p iets delen, namelijk de eigenschap dat ze met gesloten lippen worden uitgesproken. Deze eigenschap ([labiaal] genaamd, naar het Latijnse woord voor lippen) leidt als het ware een eigen leven: hij komt slechts een keer voor in de fonologische specificatie van het woord lamp waar hij dan verbonden is aan zowel de m als de p. (nl)
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