The autumn trial system (Chinese: 秋審制度) was a special judicial system in the Qing dynasty of ancient China. During the Qing dynasty, people who committed crimes like subversion and treason were sentenced to death (Chinese: 立決). In such cases, typically, criminals could not be amnestied. Nevertheless, people who committed crimes, like murdering a junior member in the family, might be sentenced to death penalty with a suspension , called "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in Chinese (Chinese: 斬監侯/絞監侯). In such cases, the officers in the Board of Justice (Chinese: 刑部), the Court of Judicature and Revision (Chinese: 大理寺), and the "Court of Justice" (Chinese: 都察院) would determine whether to execute criminals sentenced to "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in the autumn by a procedure called the "au
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| - Autumn trial system (en)
- 秋審制度 (zh)
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| - 秋审或秋審制度,是中國清代朝廷官员于每年秋季審決是否執行死刑的制度。秋审渊源于中国古代的制度、制度、制度。 明清兩代,犯下嚴重罪行者會被判處斬立決或絞立決,立即處決。而罪行相對較輕者,會被判處斬監候或絞監候,不立即處死,而是等到秋季作出立即處決、暫緩處決还是減刑的結論後再行處置。 (zh)
- The autumn trial system (Chinese: 秋審制度) was a special judicial system in the Qing dynasty of ancient China. During the Qing dynasty, people who committed crimes like subversion and treason were sentenced to death (Chinese: 立決). In such cases, typically, criminals could not be amnestied. Nevertheless, people who committed crimes, like murdering a junior member in the family, might be sentenced to death penalty with a suspension , called "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in Chinese (Chinese: 斬監侯/絞監侯). In such cases, the officers in the Board of Justice (Chinese: 刑部), the Court of Judicature and Revision (Chinese: 大理寺), and the "Court of Justice" (Chinese: 都察院) would determine whether to execute criminals sentenced to "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in the autumn by a procedure called the "au (en)
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| - The autumn trial system (Chinese: 秋審制度) was a special judicial system in the Qing dynasty of ancient China. During the Qing dynasty, people who committed crimes like subversion and treason were sentenced to death (Chinese: 立決). In such cases, typically, criminals could not be amnestied. Nevertheless, people who committed crimes, like murdering a junior member in the family, might be sentenced to death penalty with a suspension , called "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in Chinese (Chinese: 斬監侯/絞監侯). In such cases, the officers in the Board of Justice (Chinese: 刑部), the Court of Judicature and Revision (Chinese: 大理寺), and the "Court of Justice" (Chinese: 都察院) would determine whether to execute criminals sentenced to "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" in the autumn by a procedure called the "autumn trial" (Chinese: 秋審制度). After the autumn trial, around 10-20 percent of criminals sentenced to "Zhan Jianhou" or "Jiao Jianhou" would be executed, while other criminals could typically obtain a commutation or a suspension for one more year. A criminal having obtained suspensions in the autumn trial system for several times might also obtain a commutation de facto. (en)
- 秋审或秋審制度,是中國清代朝廷官员于每年秋季審決是否執行死刑的制度。秋审渊源于中国古代的制度、制度、制度。 明清兩代,犯下嚴重罪行者會被判處斬立決或絞立決,立即處決。而罪行相對較輕者,會被判處斬監候或絞監候,不立即處死,而是等到秋季作出立即處決、暫緩處決还是減刑的結論後再行處置。 (zh)
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