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The Persian journal Baba Shamal was one of the most famous political satire magazines in Iran. It was published weekly between 1943 and 1945 by Reżā Ganjaʾī (1918–1995). After his return from Europe in 1947, 50 volumes more were distributed. Ganjaʾī was a cabinet member and a university professor for engineering. Before and after his publishership Ganjaʾī held some important positions in ministries and in the banking and insurance sector. He published his articles under the pseudonym “Donb-al-mohandesīn“. Many well-known Iranian satirists, poets and authors belong to his supporters and co-workers, i.a. Rahī Moʿayyerī (Zāḡča), Eqteṣād (Shaikh Pašm-al-Dīn), Fozūnī (Mohandes-al-Šoʿarāʾ) and Ṣahbā (Shaikh Somā).

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  • Baba Shamal (de)
  • Baba Shamal (en)
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  • Die persischsprachige Zeitschrift Baba Shamal (persisch: بابا شمل; DMG: Bābā Šamal) war eines der bekanntesten politischen Satiremagazine des Iran. Der Gründer Reżā Ganjaʾī (1918–1995) publizierte es zwischen 1943 und 1945 regelmäßig wöchentlich, und nach seiner Rückkehr aus Europa 1947 erschienen noch weitere 50 Ausgaben. Ganjaʾī, ein Kabinettsmitglied und Universitätsprofessor für Ingenieurwesen, hatte vor und nach seiner Herausgeberschaft einige wichtige Positionen in Ministerien und im Banken- und Versicherungswesen inne. (de)
  • The Persian journal Baba Shamal was one of the most famous political satire magazines in Iran. It was published weekly between 1943 and 1945 by Reżā Ganjaʾī (1918–1995). After his return from Europe in 1947, 50 volumes more were distributed. Ganjaʾī was a cabinet member and a university professor for engineering. Before and after his publishership Ganjaʾī held some important positions in ministries and in the banking and insurance sector. He published his articles under the pseudonym “Donb-al-mohandesīn“. Many well-known Iranian satirists, poets and authors belong to his supporters and co-workers, i.a. Rahī Moʿayyerī (Zāḡča), Eqteṣād (Shaikh Pašm-al-Dīn), Fozūnī (Mohandes-al-Šoʿarāʾ) and Ṣahbā (Shaikh Somā). (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Baba_Shamal_Ausgabe_13.jpg
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  • Satire (en)
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  • Iran (en)
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  • Reżā Ganjaʾī (en)
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  • Weekly (en)
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  • Baba Shamal Ausgabe 13.jpg (en)
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  • Persian (en)
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  • Die persischsprachige Zeitschrift Baba Shamal (persisch: بابا شمل; DMG: Bābā Šamal) war eines der bekanntesten politischen Satiremagazine des Iran. Der Gründer Reżā Ganjaʾī (1918–1995) publizierte es zwischen 1943 und 1945 regelmäßig wöchentlich, und nach seiner Rückkehr aus Europa 1947 erschienen noch weitere 50 Ausgaben. Ganjaʾī, ein Kabinettsmitglied und Universitätsprofessor für Ingenieurwesen, hatte vor und nach seiner Herausgeberschaft einige wichtige Positionen in Ministerien und im Banken- und Versicherungswesen inne. Seine Artikel veröffentlichte er unter dem Pseudonym „Donb-al-mohandesīn“. Zu seinen Unterstützern und Mitarbeitern gehörten viele bekannte iranische Satiriker, Poeten und Autoren, u. a. Rahī Moʿayyerī („Zāḡča“), Eqteṣād („Shaikh Pašm-al-Dīn“), Fozūnī („Mohandes-al-Šoʿarāʾ“) und Ṣahbā („Shaikh Somā“). Die Zeitschrift war im Iran weit verbreitet und zeichnete sich durch ihre Alltagssprache und einen umgangssprachlichen Stil aus. Das allgemeine satirische Meinungsbild der Autoren fand seinen Ausdruck in zahlreichen Artikeln über die aktuelle Tagespolitik, die durch teilweise farbige Karikaturen und Zeichnungen ergänzt wurden. Im Großen und Ganzen war die Haltung der Zeitschrift nationalistisch, unabhängig und gemäßigt, ihre Kritik führte unter dem Druck der Zensur jedoch letztendlich 1947 zur Einstellung ihrer Herausgabe. (de)
  • The Persian journal Baba Shamal was one of the most famous political satire magazines in Iran. It was published weekly between 1943 and 1945 by Reżā Ganjaʾī (1918–1995). After his return from Europe in 1947, 50 volumes more were distributed. Ganjaʾī was a cabinet member and a university professor for engineering. Before and after his publishership Ganjaʾī held some important positions in ministries and in the banking and insurance sector. He published his articles under the pseudonym “Donb-al-mohandesīn“. Many well-known Iranian satirists, poets and authors belong to his supporters and co-workers, i.a. Rahī Moʿayyerī (Zāḡča), Eqteṣād (Shaikh Pašm-al-Dīn), Fozūnī (Mohandes-al-Šoʿarāʾ) and Ṣahbā (Shaikh Somā). The journal was widespread in Iran and was characterized by its everyday language and colloquial style. The general satirical opinion of the authors found its expression in current daily politics which was supplemented by partly colored caricatures and drawings. In general the journal's position was nationalistic, independent and moderate. However, its critique led – under the pressure of censorship – to its suspension in 1947. (en)
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