About: Badr ul-Alam Syah     Goto   Sponge   NotDistinct   Permalink

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Sultan Badr ul-Alam Syah (died 1765) was the twenty-sixth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He usurped the throne from the Bugis Dynasty and ruled from 1764 to 1765. When Sultan Alauddin Johan Syah died in 1760, his son and successor Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was still young. An official called Maharaja Labui or Mantri Makota Raja was therefore acting as regent, taking care of the affairs. This person was descended from the sultan's family of Siak though the exact link is not clear. Siak had risen to become an important power on the east coast of Sumatra in the eighteenth century. In 1763 disturbances broke out in the Aceh sultanate, presumably as a consequence of the sultan's unpopular attempts to control trade. The details are not entirely clear, but in 1764 Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was dri

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  • Badr ul-Alam Syah (en)
  • Sultan Badruddin Johan Syah (in)
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  • Sultan Badr ul-Alam Syah (died 1765) was the twenty-sixth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He usurped the throne from the Bugis Dynasty and ruled from 1764 to 1765. When Sultan Alauddin Johan Syah died in 1760, his son and successor Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was still young. An official called Maharaja Labui or Mantri Makota Raja was therefore acting as regent, taking care of the affairs. This person was descended from the sultan's family of Siak though the exact link is not clear. Siak had risen to become an important power on the east coast of Sumatra in the eighteenth century. In 1763 disturbances broke out in the Aceh sultanate, presumably as a consequence of the sultan's unpopular attempts to control trade. The details are not entirely clear, but in 1764 Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was dri (en)
  • Sultan Badruddin Johan Syah atau Sultan Badrul Alam Syah (meninggal tahun 1765) adalah sultan kedua puluh enam Kesultanan Aceh Ia adalah salah satu sultan dari dinasti Bugis yang memerintah Aceh tahun 1764-1765. (in)
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  • Sultan Badr ul-Alam Syah (died 1765) was the twenty-sixth sultan of Aceh in northern Sumatra. He usurped the throne from the Bugis Dynasty and ruled from 1764 to 1765. When Sultan Alauddin Johan Syah died in 1760, his son and successor Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was still young. An official called Maharaja Labui or Mantri Makota Raja was therefore acting as regent, taking care of the affairs. This person was descended from the sultan's family of Siak though the exact link is not clear. Siak had risen to become an important power on the east coast of Sumatra in the eighteenth century. In 1763 disturbances broke out in the Aceh sultanate, presumably as a consequence of the sultan's unpopular attempts to control trade. The details are not entirely clear, but in 1764 Alauddin Mahmud Syah I was driven from the capital and Mantri Makota Raja took the throne in February of that year under the name Sultan Badr ul-Alam Syah. However, the expelled sultan was able to build up a new base at Kota Musapi with the help of an influential qadi, Malik ul-Adil. Badr ul-Alam Syah was attacked by the exile's adherents and killed in August 1765. Alauddin Mahmud Syah was once again placed on the throne. Badr ul-Alam had a daughter, Merah di Awan, who was later married to Alauddin Mahmud Syah's eldest son in an attempt to reconcile the families. Her son later became sultan under the name Alauddin Jauhar ul-Alam Syah (en)
  • Sultan Badruddin Johan Syah atau Sultan Badrul Alam Syah (meninggal tahun 1765) adalah sultan kedua puluh enam Kesultanan Aceh Ia adalah salah satu sultan dari dinasti Bugis yang memerintah Aceh tahun 1764-1765. Ketika Sultan Sultan Alauddin Johan Syah mangkat pada tahun 1760 putra mahkota yang menggantikannya adalah seorang pemuda bernama Pocut Bangta (Alauddin Mahmud Syah). Untuk tugas resmi sultan banyak dilakukan berdasarkan kebijaksanaan dari pejabat menteri bernama Maha Raja Labui dengan gelar Mentri Meukuta Raja. Pada tahun 1763 terjadi kerusuhan politik di kesultanan Aceh, kerusuhan ini terjadi karena kebijakan sultan yang mencoba untuk mengambil alih kendali perdagangan di ibu kota dari tangan para bangsawan. Lewat sebuah rangkaian pemberontakan pada bulan Februari tahun 1764 Alauddin Mahmud Syah diusir dari ibu kota dan Mentri Meukuta Raja naik tahta dan bergelar Sultan Badruddin Johan Syah. Namun Alauddin Mahmud Syah tidak tinggal diam, dia membangun basis baru di benteng Kuta Musapi dengan bantuan seorang ulama berpengaruh Qadhi Malikul 'Adil. Dari pengasingannya Alauddin Mahmud Syah menyerang istana dan Sultan Badruddin Johan Syah berhasil dibunuh pada bulan Agustus tahun 1765. Alauddin Mahmud Syah kembali memegang tampuk pemerintahan kesultanan dan melakukan upaya rekonsiliasi politik dengan bekas lawan politiknya. Dalam rangka rekonsiliasi itu Alauddin Mahmud Syah mengawinkan putera mahkota kesultanan dengan puteri Badruddin Johan Syah bernama Pocut Meurah Awan. Perkawinan itu kelak menurunkan seorang putera yang menjadi sultan Aceh yang memakai Sultan Alauddin Jauhar al-Alam. (in)
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