About: Bak–Sneppen model

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The Bak–Sneppen model is a simple model of co-evolution between interacting species. It was developed to show how self-organized criticality may explain key features of the fossil record, such as the distribution of sizes of extinction events and the phenomenon of punctuated equilibrium. It is named after Per Bak and Kim Sneppen. An evolutionary local search heuristic based on the Bak–Sneppen model, called extremal optimization, has been introduced in Artificial Intelligence 119, 275–286 (2000). The Bak–Sneppen model has been applied to the theory of scientific progress.

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rdfs:label	Modelo de Bak-Sneppen (es) Bak–Sneppen model (en)
rdfs:comment	The Bak–Sneppen model is a simple model of co-evolution between interacting species. It was developed to show how self-organized criticality may explain key features of the fossil record, such as the distribution of sizes of extinction events and the phenomenon of punctuated equilibrium. It is named after Per Bak and Kim Sneppen. An evolutionary local search heuristic based on the Bak–Sneppen model, called extremal optimization, has been introduced in Artificial Intelligence 119, 275–286 (2000). The Bak–Sneppen model has been applied to the theory of scientific progress. (en) El modelo de Bak-Sneppen es un modelo sencillo de coevolución entre especies interactuantes. Está desarrollado para mostrar cómo la criticalidad autoorganizada puede explicar características claves del registro fósil, como la distribución de medidas de acontecimientos de extinción y el fenómeno de punctuated equilibrio. El nombre se debe en honor a Per Bak y Kim Sneppen. (es)
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dcterms:subject	Chaotic maps Mathematical and theoretical biology Self-organization Evolutionary biology
Wikipage page ID	2909690 (xsd:integer)
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Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Per Bak Punctuated equilibrium Chaotic maps Chinese Science Bulletin Physical Review Letters Local search (optimization) Extinction events Fossil Self-organized criticality Mathematical and theoretical biology Self-organization Evolutionary biology Heuristic (computer science) Species Extremal optimization Evolutionary biology Fitness (biology) Co-evolution
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://cmol.nbi.dk/models/bs/bs.html https://pdf.sciencedirectassets.com/271585/1-s2.0-S0004370200X0063X/1-s2.0-S0004370200000072/main.pdf%3FX-Amz-Security-Token=IQoJb3JpZ2luX2VjEOr%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2F%2FwEaCXVzLWVhc3QtMSJHMEUCIETKVrT1zW%2BruwDJgUbN0Qd8eCnHOYkXPIBh0PnCwZGuAiEAl5JE7UY%2FyI%2FdmWSe%2B39QsTCJ8wI8KAr%2F8ox15PSMRR4qtAMIQxADGgwwNTkwMDM1NDY4NjUiDI7f79BYEHpbcaJSjSqRA75O8QYslLs11S3Wo6s8%2F%2BpzrCh7vApkwhUYL94TH0YOs2aBzceMujezpVmRuXCuVHdsxAHry99KJWzEevWRYuZS8gPUBwoo9PYWaJePHvgQKDITytIh8Qm%2F6fyTBtkQGP%2FqvvfGdXcP0IsuVOHEsnfcBbodZueOcpVCU0TR6VY8gKt7Ad7S8JlL7F1%2BNm7Go818an0zWypzJPsoG0UwgWlcqI09sjrSY23AwaEWhWl%2F%2FvVIfSA3dfqpwciA973gRYHYKLbHZBDWAbj971qh%2FHH98%2BAveKh4LqWN3HsPfstplnrFR1XLUaU1nok0%2FbLJB6OktxYtFgbhYOQFzda4SWwGFTcIgp3cH35V6aycs7c3fdb7bhKIhYc8ae1NVQtjL5nW13S7d7iyIjE%2FHQx06golzNvQ5w2JLa5nObLPM%2FOv2Zy2z6AMyAdPo6bqqE3UcLc0MS%2B%2BE5YLtFY5%2FCZqJ25GtSTXr3Fait9Bw0E2HHwuqor0Q9Vlf7NY15VQ0wAueMNlTTzw%2FZHiLM%2Fizu%2BVtklwMNaT6vwFOusBQupUp1tmfkSuH2aRGg4hvfBeHssQF%2Fk5e0RqRBKiv0pDMTquwc9PCjBYwB3zxSNXkuqp9fZcS0kt4Ejcsbkc6x43NlW%2BmOOAGULOiNumAeJ2lvt5ETl9gZ1J2Mcu23NMyhc2xh9GiFist2dt%2FGiAZ4N%2F9euUub8KnRoEinVXmvIqVmMJreMXB%2BNSqKwm8rU4pP6rZRvg7Oh%2FzBN0K6pvVc%2ByZk%2BXoj9H4da8vtWvKcaugsBxRKvOEIpFyf9Fgwq92jMaBm3ZoHUvQi6uS9TtyWC4pWqADgcCpwcM4KBo7CTSB0vB1rKDH9Mu2g%3D%3D&X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Date=20201029T094207Z&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Expires=300&X-Amz-Credential=ASIAQ3PHCVTYWGJWVVK7%2F20201029%2Fus-east-1%2Fs3%2Faws4_request&X-Amz-Signature=8b98b0fe6a23a454017b58db2f33a62ce5b250b15c7b83b421c069ebf5bb05f1&hash=48b2b5ac41f0b1bfd70ee5a85231e438995fa514618912de78ab023dfd6ca541&host=68042c943591013ac2b2430a89b270f6af2c76d8dfd086a07176afe7c76c2c61&pii=S0004370200000072&tid=spdf-5e3ac007-c0c5-4d86-83b1-a57aedcfc30e&sid=f6999d9b4096684975993897dde53c23dc04gxrqb&type=client http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v53/p414 http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRE/v54/p1082 http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRL/v76/p348
sameAs	Bak–Sneppen model Bak–Sneppen model Bak–Sneppen model Bak–Sneppen model
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has abstract	The Bak–Sneppen model is a simple model of co-evolution between interacting species. It was developed to show how self-organized criticality may explain key features of the fossil record, such as the distribution of sizes of extinction events and the phenomenon of punctuated equilibrium. It is named after Per Bak and Kim Sneppen. The model dynamics repeatedly eliminates the least adapted species and mutates it and its neighbors to recreate the interaction between species. A comprehensive study of the details of this model can be found in Phys. Rev. E 53, 414–443 (1996). A solvable version of the model has been proposed in Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 348–351 (1996), which shows that the dynamics evolves sub-diffusively, driven by a long-range memory. An evolutionary local search heuristic based on the Bak–Sneppen model, called extremal optimization, has been introduced in Artificial Intelligence 119, 275–286 (2000). The Bak–Sneppen model has been applied to the theory of scientific progress. (en) El modelo de Bak-Sneppen es un modelo sencillo de coevolución entre especies interactuantes. Está desarrollado para mostrar cómo la criticalidad autoorganizada puede explicar características claves del registro fósil, como la distribución de medidas de acontecimientos de extinción y el fenómeno de punctuated equilibrio. El nombre se debe en honor a Per Bak y Kim Sneppen. La dinámica de modelo elimina repetidamente la especie menos adaptada y lo muta a él y a sus vecinos para recrear la interacción entre especies. Un estudio comprensible de los detalles de este modelo pueden ser encontrados en Phys. Rev. E 53, 414@–443 (1996). Una versión resoluble del modelo ha sido propuesta en Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 348@–351 (1996), el cual muestra que la dinámica evoluciona subdifusivamente, conducido por una memoria de gama larga. Una búsqueda local evolutiva basado en el modelo Bak–Sneppen, llamado optimización extrema, ha sido introducido en Inteligencia Artificial (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última). 119 (enlace roto disponible en Internet Archive; véase el historial, la primera versión y la última)., 275@–286 (2000). Notablemente, el modelo de Bak-Sneppen ha sido aplicado para modelizar la teoría del progreso científico. (es)
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is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Bak-Sneppen model Self-organized criticality Coevolution Extremal optimization
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