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The Balkan–Danubian culture was an early medieval archaeological culture which emerged in the region of the Lower Danube in the 8th century and flourished until the 11th century. In Bulgaria it is usually referred to as the Pliska–Preslav culture, while in Romania it is called the Dridu culture. It is better represented in the territory of modern-day Central and Northern Bulgaria, although it probably spread north of the Danube as well due to the continuous extension of the First Bulgarian Empire over the territory of present-day Romania in Northern Dobrudzha. The Balkan–Danubian culture is described as an early Slavic-Bulgarian culture, but besides Slavic and Bulgar elements it also possesses some Romance components. However, this only appears in the southern regions of what is now southe

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  • Balkan–Danubian culture (en)
  • Culture de Pliska et Preslav (fr)
  • Cultura balcânico-danubiana (pt)
  • Балкано-дунайская культура (ru)
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  • Балкано-дунайская (балканско-дунайская) культура (в русской историографии), или плиско-преславская (плисковско-преславская) культура (в болгарской историографии), или культура Дриду (в румынской историографии) — раннесредневековая археологическая культура, существовавшая на Нижнем Дунае в VIII—XI вв. н. э. В основном распространена к Югу от Дуная — на территории Болгарии, но также представлена и на территории Румынии. Балкано-Дунайскую культуру принято считать ранней славяно-булгарской культурой, в которой, помимо славянского и булгарского компонентов, есть валашский компонент. (ru)
  • The Balkan–Danubian culture was an early medieval archaeological culture which emerged in the region of the Lower Danube in the 8th century and flourished until the 11th century. In Bulgaria it is usually referred to as the Pliska–Preslav culture, while in Romania it is called the Dridu culture. It is better represented in the territory of modern-day Central and Northern Bulgaria, although it probably spread north of the Danube as well due to the continuous extension of the First Bulgarian Empire over the territory of present-day Romania in Northern Dobrudzha. The Balkan–Danubian culture is described as an early Slavic-Bulgarian culture, but besides Slavic and Bulgar elements it also possesses some Romance components. However, this only appears in the southern regions of what is now southe (en)
  • La culture de Pliska et Preslav, appelée par l'école roumaine de protochronisme et de culture Dridu , est une ancienne culture bulgare de la région de la capitale intérieure du premier État bulgare. La culture couvrait le territoire de Varna à Veliko Tarnovo et du Grand Balkan au Danube et, contrairement à certaines interprétations roumaines modernes, n'est pas passée en Bulgarie au-delà du Danube, d'autant plus qu'à cette époque s'étendait la Forêt de Valachie par des champs sauvages. L' a pris un nom neutre pour la culture, l'appelant géographiquement la culture des Balkans-Danube. (fr)
  • A cultura balcânico-danubiana foi uma cultura material da Alta Idade Média que emergiu na região do baixo Danúbio no século VIII e cujo desenvolvimento seguiu até o século XI. Na Romênia é chamada de cultura Dridu e na Bulgária, cultura Pliska-Preslav. (pt)
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  • The Balkan–Danubian culture was an early medieval archaeological culture which emerged in the region of the Lower Danube in the 8th century and flourished until the 11th century. In Bulgaria it is usually referred to as the Pliska–Preslav culture, while in Romania it is called the Dridu culture. It is better represented in the territory of modern-day Central and Northern Bulgaria, although it probably spread north of the Danube as well due to the continuous extension of the First Bulgarian Empire over the territory of present-day Romania in Northern Dobrudzha. The Balkan–Danubian culture is described as an early Slavic-Bulgarian culture, but besides Slavic and Bulgar elements it also possesses some Romance components. However, this only appears in the southern regions of what is now southern Bulgaria, all of which were heavily influenced by the Byzantine Empire. Famous examples of this architecture are the early Bulgarian capitals of Pliska and Veliki Preslav, in addition to the Palace of Omurtag and the Murfatlar Cave Complex. Some scholars partition this culture in two subgroups. Because the Byzantine influence was stronger in the south, the northern finds are enterely Slavic with some Turkic impression. (en)
  • La culture de Pliska et Preslav, appelée par l'école roumaine de protochronisme et de culture Dridu , est une ancienne culture bulgare de la région de la capitale intérieure du premier État bulgare. La culture couvrait le territoire de Varna à Veliko Tarnovo et du Grand Balkan au Danube et, contrairement à certaines interprétations roumaines modernes, n'est pas passée en Bulgarie au-delà du Danube, d'autant plus qu'à cette époque s'étendait la Forêt de Valachie par des champs sauvages. L' a pris un nom neutre pour la culture, l'appelant géographiquement la culture des Balkans-Danube. En pratique, c'est la culture du Khanat bulgare du Danube, sur la base de laquelle la culture a suivi la christianisation de la Bulgarie. (fr)
  • A cultura balcânico-danubiana foi uma cultura material da Alta Idade Média que emergiu na região do baixo Danúbio no século VIII e cujo desenvolvimento seguiu até o século XI. Na Romênia é chamada de cultura Dridu e na Bulgária, cultura Pliska-Preslav. Ela está melhor representada no região norte da moderna Bulgária e sua dispersão ao norte do Danúbio foi causada provavelmente pela temporária expansão do Primeiro Império Búlgaro sobre a região. A cultura balcânico-danubiana é descrita como sendo uma versão inicial da cultura eslavo-búlgara, mas com alguns componentes valáquios, todos sob forte influência bizantina. (pt)
  • Балкано-дунайская (балканско-дунайская) культура (в русской историографии), или плиско-преславская (плисковско-преславская) культура (в болгарской историографии), или культура Дриду (в румынской историографии) — раннесредневековая археологическая культура, существовавшая на Нижнем Дунае в VIII—XI вв. н. э. В основном распространена к Югу от Дуная — на территории Болгарии, но также представлена и на территории Румынии. Балкано-Дунайскую культуру принято считать ранней славяно-булгарской культурой, в которой, помимо славянского и булгарского компонентов, есть валашский компонент. (ru)
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