About: Bana cathedral

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Bana (Georgian: ბანა; Armenian: Բանակ Banak), also known by the modern Turkish designation Penek Kilisesi, is a ruined early medieval cathedral in present-day Erzurum Province, eastern Turkey, in what had formerly been a historical marchland known to Armenians as Tayk and to Georgians as Tao.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing Building Place of worship yago:WikicatArmenianChurchesInTurkey yago:WikicatCathedrals yago:WikicatCathedralsInTurkey geo:SpatialThing architectural structure yago:Artifact100021939 yago:Building102913152 yago:Cathedral102984061 yago:Church103028079 yago:Object100002684 yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:PlaceOfWorship103953416 yago:WikicatGeorgianChurchesInTurkey yago:YagoGeoEntity yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity building historic building religious building yago:Structure104341686 yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatDestroyedChurches yago:WikicatFormerBuildingsAndStructuresInTurkey
rdfs:label	Bana (Türkei) (de) Bana cathedral (en) Catedral de Bana (es) Banak (fr) Бана (собор) (ru)
rdfs:comment	Banak (en arménien Բանակ), Bana (en géorgien ბანა) ou Penek est une ancienne localité située dans le Tayk, une province de l'Arménie historique ibérisée au IXe siècle. Le site, aujourd'hui en Turquie orientale (province d'Erzurum) est principalement connu en raison des vestiges de son église de style arménien, liée à un complexe monastique. (fr) Бана (груз. ბანა, арм. Բանակ) — грузинский православный собор в исторической области Тао (Тайк) и один из впечатляющих произведений грузинской архитектуры. Находится на территории северо-восточной Турции (Эрзурум). По одной из версий, построен в VII веке, основываясь на средневековых грузинских хрониках XI века, собор был построен царём Иберии Адарнасе IV (888-923) между 881 и 923 годами, после чего стал царским собором Грузии до завоевания местности Османской империей в XVI веке. Бывший собор был превращён в крепость османской армией во время Крымской войны. Собор был почти полностью разрушен во время русско-турецкой войны 1877—1878 годов. (ru) Bana (georgisch ბანა, türkisch Penek) ist die Ruine einer großen Rundkirche des mittelalterlichen georgischen Königreichs Tao-Klardschetien in der heutigen nordosttürkischen Provinz Erzurum. Die Kathedrale mit dem Grundplan eines Vierkonchenbaus und einem kreisrunden Umgang wurde nach einem mutmaßlichen Vorgängerbau im 7. Jahrhundert um 900 erweitert und befand sich bis zur Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts in einem guten Zustand. In der zweiten Hälfte des 10. Jahrhunderts wurde Bana das Zentrum des Fürstentums Tao der Bagratidendynastie. Mehrere in Bana kopierte Handschriften bis zur letzten erhaltenen aus dem Jahr 1511 erwähnen Bischöfe des Ortes. Nach der Eingliederung der Region ins Osmanische Reich Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts war das christlich-religiöse Leben vermutlich noch bis ins 18. Jahr (de) Bana (Georgian: ბანა; Armenian: Բանակ Banak), also known by the modern Turkish designation Penek Kilisesi, is a ruined early medieval cathedral in present-day Erzurum Province, eastern Turkey, in what had formerly been a historical marchland known to Armenians as Tayk and to Georgians as Tao. (en) La catedral de Bana o bien simplemente Bana o Banak (en georgiano: ბანა; en armenio: Բանակ) es una catedral medieval hoy en ruinas erigida en la actual provincia de Erzurum, en el este de Turquía, en lo que antes había sido un territorio fronterizo histórico conocido por los armenios como Tayk y por los georgianos como Tao. Tiene un diseño de tetraconcha grande. Después de la construcción de este monasterio por el rey georgiano Adarnase II de Iberia en el siglo VII, la iglesia fue reconstruida por otro gobernante georgiano, Adarnase IV de Iberia, en algún momento entre el 881 y el 923, y apareció en los registros escritos en las crónicas georgianas del siglo XI. A partir de entonces, fue utilizada como una catedral real por la dinastía Bagrationi hasta la conquista otomana de la zona en (es)
foaf:name	Bana (en)
geo:lat	40.668060 (xsd:float)
geo:long	42.269962 (xsd:float)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Georgian churches in Turkey Armenian Apostolic churches in Turkey Destroyed churches in Turkey Armenian Apostolic cathedrals in Turkey Former buildings and structures in Turkey Armenian buildings in Turkey Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 7th century
Wikipage page ID	22647583 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118313336 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Ambulatory Romanos III Argyros Byzantine–Arab Wars Georgian churches in Turkey Apse Architecture of Georgia (country) Patriarchate Crimean War Russian Empire Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) Monastery Cold War Geographical name changes in Turkey Georgian Orthodox Church Germany Antioch Zvartnots Cathedral Şenkaya Tao (historical region) Bagrat IV of Georgia Bagrationi dynasty Adarnase IV of Iberia Armenian Apostolic churches in Turkey Turkey Western world Giorgi Chubinashvili Helena Argyre Aisle Destroyed churches in Turkey Erzurum Province Armenian Apostolic cathedrals in Turkey Ottoman Empire Church (building) Dimitri Bakradze Hagia Sophia Former buildings and structures in Turkey Tetraconch Stepan Mnatsakanian Armenian buildings in Turkey Choir (architecture) Karl Koch (botanist) Surami Oriental Orthodox congregations established in the 7th century Soviet Union Asomtavruli Oltu Yerevan Mamikonian Rotunda (architecture)

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