The Battle of Deres was a fight between the Spartans and the Messenians which occurred c. 684 BC. It was the first major military engagement of the Second Messenian War. The Spartans and Messenians didn't have any allies at the time of the conflict and the outcome of the battle was highly disputed. Neither side won a clear victory, but Aristomenes is said to have achieved more than it seemed that one man could, so that, as he was of the race of the Aepytidae, the Messenians offered to make him king after the battle. However, he declined the offer, preferring instead to become general with absolute powers. The Spartans were outraged by this.
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| - Battle of Deres (en)
- Battaglia di Deres (it)
- デレスの戦い (ja)
- Bitwa pod Derae (pl)
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| - デレスの戦い（またはデライの戦い、英：Battle of Deres）は紀元前685年にスパルタと彼らに反乱を起こしたメッセニア人の間で戦われた会戦である。この戦いは第二次メッセニア戦争での最初の会戦でもある。 両軍はこの戦いでは同盟国なしで戦った。戦いは引き分けに終わったが、この戦いで奮戦したメッセニアの王族の末裔アリストメネスは人々に王として認められた。しかし、彼は王にはならずに全権を持った将軍になるのを選んだ。 (ja)
- La battaglia di Deres fu un combattimento tra gli Spartani ed i Messeni, avvenuto all'incirca nel 684 a.C., e fu la battaglia principale della seconda guerra messenica. Gli Spartani e i Messeni non avevano alleati al momento dello scontro e l'esito della battaglia fu molto disputato. Dopo la battaglia, i Messeni offrirono ad Aristomene la corona della Messenia, Egli però declinò l'offerta, preferendo invece diventare un generale con potere assoluto. (it)
- Bitwa pod Derae – pierwsza bitwa (ok. 685 rok p.n.e.) w drugiej wojnie messeńskiej pomiędzy Spartanami i Meseńczykami. O bitwie wzmiankował Pauzaniasz w swoich . Według niego bitwa miała miejsce w pierwszym roku II wojny messeńskiej (685–668 p.n.e.) na terenie Messeńczyków, na który wtargnęli Spartanie. Bitwa nie została rozstrzygnięta, bo żadna z walczących stron jeszcze nie zawarła sojuszy wojennych. W bitwie wielkimi bohaterskimi czynami wykazał się i Messeńczycy chcieli powołać go na króla, zwłaszcza że pochodził z rodu . Aristomenes odmówił objęcia tronu i pozostał przywódcą armii. (pl)
- The Battle of Deres was a fight between the Spartans and the Messenians which occurred c. 684 BC. It was the first major military engagement of the Second Messenian War. The Spartans and Messenians didn't have any allies at the time of the conflict and the outcome of the battle was highly disputed. Neither side won a clear victory, but Aristomenes is said to have achieved more than it seemed that one man could, so that, as he was of the race of the Aepytidae, the Messenians offered to make him king after the battle. However, he declined the offer, preferring instead to become general with absolute powers. The Spartans were outraged by this. (en)
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| - The Battle of Deres was a fight between the Spartans and the Messenians which occurred c. 684 BC. It was the first major military engagement of the Second Messenian War. The Spartans and Messenians didn't have any allies at the time of the conflict and the outcome of the battle was highly disputed. Neither side won a clear victory, but Aristomenes is said to have achieved more than it seemed that one man could, so that, as he was of the race of the Aepytidae, the Messenians offered to make him king after the battle. However, he declined the offer, preferring instead to become general with absolute powers. The Spartans were outraged by this. This battle did not take place at the Lakonian Dereion, but one would expect Derai to mean a "small hill". the place-name Dera occurs in a fragmentary late second century Messenian inscription, which appears to have been a definition of the Messenian borders with Arcadia, otherwise, nothing else is known about this place. (en)
- デレスの戦い（またはデライの戦い、英：Battle of Deres）は紀元前685年にスパルタと彼らに反乱を起こしたメッセニア人の間で戦われた会戦である。この戦いは第二次メッセニア戦争での最初の会戦でもある。 両軍はこの戦いでは同盟国なしで戦った。戦いは引き分けに終わったが、この戦いで奮戦したメッセニアの王族の末裔アリストメネスは人々に王として認められた。しかし、彼は王にはならずに全権を持った将軍になるのを選んだ。 (ja)
- La battaglia di Deres fu un combattimento tra gli Spartani ed i Messeni, avvenuto all'incirca nel 684 a.C., e fu la battaglia principale della seconda guerra messenica. Gli Spartani e i Messeni non avevano alleati al momento dello scontro e l'esito della battaglia fu molto disputato. Dopo la battaglia, i Messeni offrirono ad Aristomene la corona della Messenia, Egli però declinò l'offerta, preferendo invece diventare un generale con potere assoluto. (it)
- Bitwa pod Derae – pierwsza bitwa (ok. 685 rok p.n.e.) w drugiej wojnie messeńskiej pomiędzy Spartanami i Meseńczykami. O bitwie wzmiankował Pauzaniasz w swoich . Według niego bitwa miała miejsce w pierwszym roku II wojny messeńskiej (685–668 p.n.e.) na terenie Messeńczyków, na który wtargnęli Spartanie. Bitwa nie została rozstrzygnięta, bo żadna z walczących stron jeszcze nie zawarła sojuszy wojennych. W bitwie wielkimi bohaterskimi czynami wykazał się i Messeńczycy chcieli powołać go na króla, zwłaszcza że pochodził z rodu . Aristomenes odmówił objęcia tronu i pozostał przywódcą armii. (pl)
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