About: Battle of Parwan

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The Battle of Parwan was fought between Sultan Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu of the Khwarezmid Empire and the Mongols ruled by Genghis Khan in September 1221 CE at Parwan, north of Kabul, in present-day Afghanistan. Jalal ad-Din had previously attacked a detachment of Mongols near Wilan, which provoked Genghis Khan into sending an army of 30,000 troops under Shigi Qutuqu. As a result of the tactics adopted by Jalal ad-Din, the Mongol army was destroyed in a two-day battle. As news of the Mongol defeat spread, several cities, including Merv and Herat, which had previously surrendered and accepted Mongol rule, rebelled. In response, Genghis Khan moved to battle Jalal ad-Din, who had lost half of his troops to desertion due to a quarrel over the division of spoils after the battle, and was forced to

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Event dul:Event societal event wikidata:Q1656682 yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheKhwarazmianDynasty yago:WikicatBattlesInvolvingTheMongols yago:WikicatConflictsIn1221 yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Battle100953559 yago:Conflict100958896 yago:Event100029378 yago:GroupAction101080366 yago:MilitaryAction100952963 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity event military conflict umbel-rc:ConflictEvent umbel-rc:Event
rdfs:label	Battle of Parwan (en) معركة بروان (ar) Batalla de Parwan (es) パルワーンの戦い (ja) Битва при Парване (ru) Битва при Парвані (uk) 八魯灣之戰 (zh)
rdfs:comment	معركة بروان معركة نشب بين جلال الدين منكبرتي من خوارزميون وإمبراطورية المغول في 1221. (ar) Битва при Парване — сражение хорезмского войска с монголо-татарами в 1221 году, которое произошло рядом с городом Парван и завершилось поражением последних. Известна также как битва при «Семи ущельях». (ru) Битва при Парвані - бій хорезмського війська з монголо-татарами в 1221 році, яке сталося поряд з містом Парван і завершилося поразкою останніх. Відома також як битва при «Семи ущелинах»11[джерело?] (uk) 八魯灣之戰是花剌子模對蒙古戰爭中唯一勝仗，發生於1221年。发生在阿富汗加茲尼附近的小村莊八魯灣，花剌子模指挥官是札蘭丁，蒙古方面則是失吉忽禿忽。蒙古軍約七萬人，其中大部分是騎兵，札蘭丁的兵力則達到了四萬人，大多為步兵，其中有三萬多人來自阿富汗。戰鬥發生在一個狹窄的山谷，不適合騎兵行動，第一天花剌子模派出弓箭手且指示下馬，兵分兩翼放箭擊退蒙古軍，而蒙古軍則因地形狹窄無法使出戰術，第二天蒙古軍試圖以草人誘敵但沒有成功，第三天蒙古軍在花剌子模放箭時詐敗撤去，成功誘敵反攻殺了五百人，但札蘭丁見狀便上前線追擊蒙古軍，以致蒙古軍敗退並折損一半以上的兵力。但在戰後當晚札蘭丁的岳父和阿富汗酋長起內鬨，爭論誰來養一匹在戰鬥中發現的蒙古白馬，札蘭丁支持其岳父，之後軍隊分裂，許多阿富汗人都離開了，第二天札蘭丁向東撤退，隨後被成吉斯汗派出更強勁的追兵所迫逃亡印度。 (zh) The Battle of Parwan was fought between Sultan Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu of the Khwarezmid Empire and the Mongols ruled by Genghis Khan in September 1221 CE at Parwan, north of Kabul, in present-day Afghanistan. Jalal ad-Din had previously attacked a detachment of Mongols near Wilan, which provoked Genghis Khan into sending an army of 30,000 troops under Shigi Qutuqu. As a result of the tactics adopted by Jalal ad-Din, the Mongol army was destroyed in a two-day battle. As news of the Mongol defeat spread, several cities, including Merv and Herat, which had previously surrendered and accepted Mongol rule, rebelled. In response, Genghis Khan moved to battle Jalal ad-Din, who had lost half of his troops to desertion due to a quarrel over the division of spoils after the battle, and was forced to (en) La Batalla de Parwan (1221) fue un enfrentamiento militar librado entre las fuerzas del Imperio mongol y de Corasmia con victoria de las segundas. Tras destruir Bujará, Samarcanda (1220) y Urgench (1221), los ejércitos mongoles de Gengis Kan salieron en persecución del joven sultán Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, quien se había refugiado tras el Hindú Kush y reunía un ejército de guerreros tribales afganos en Gazni. El kan envió una vanguardia de 40.000 soldados al mando de Shikhikhutag a explorar la región, sin embargo, en la primavera de 1221 fue vencido por el ejército de Mingburnu, bien equipado y muy superior en número. (es) パルワーンの戦い（英：Battle of Parwan）は、1221年にカーブルの近郊でシギ・クトク率いるモンゴル帝国軍とジャラールッディーン率いるホラズム・シャー朝軍との間で行われた戦い。チンギス・カンの西征においてモンゴル軍が唯一敗れた戦いでありアイン・ジャールートの戦い以前に西アジア方面においてモンゴル軍が唯一敗れた戦いでもある。 1219年に始まったチンギス・カンの西征ではホラズム軍はほとんどなすすべもなく各個撃破され、国王であるアラーウッディーン・ムハンマドも首都であるサマルカンドから逃走し、ホラズム・シャー朝は事実上瓦解した。ムハンマドがカスピ海のほとりの小島で死ぬと、ジャラールッディーンがスルターンに即位した。ジャラールッディーンはモンゴル軍に反撃を試みようと、3万の兵を集めモンゴル軍の動きを窺っていた。一方モンゴル軍はシギ・クトクがカーブルの近郊でジャラールッディーンの動きを監視していたが、そのうちの一隊がパルワーンでジャラールッディーンの軍とぶつかった。武人というよりは文官に近いシギ・クトクは偽装工作などの対策を行ったが、なすすべもなく敗れてしまった。 (ja)
foaf:name	Battle of Parwan (en)
Relates an entity ...ch it is located.	Khwarezmian Empire Parwan
dcterms:subject	1221 in the Mongol Empire Battles involving the Khwarazmian dynasty Battles involving the Mongol Empire Conflicts in 1221 Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire
Wikipage page ID	585352 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1122321932 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Punjab Qarshi Qazvin Quchan Samarkand Battle of Indus Battle on the Irghiz River Allame Mohammad Qazvini Anushtegin dynasty Jand (Transoxania) John Andrew Boyle Genghis Khan Ghazni Mongol Empire Mongol invasion of Central Asia Mugan plain 1221 in the Mongol Empire Battles involving the Khwarazmian dynasty Battles involving the Mongol Empire Conflicts in 1221 Mongol invasion of the Khwarazmian Empire Sighnaq Sindh Subutai Ögedei Khan Baghlan Bukhara Tolui Torbat-e Heydarieh Tus, Iran Minhaj-i Siraj Juzjani Afghanistan Ali ibn al-Athir Amu Darya Banakat Nisa, Turkmenistan Nishapur Otrar Parwan province Siege engine Guzgan Herat Ata-Malik Juvayni Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu Jebe Ardabil Chagatai Khan Kabul Kankalis Khwarazmian Empire Lashkargah White horse Indus River Konye-Urgench Kyzylkum Desert

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