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The Battle of Saticula, 343 BC, was the second of three battles described by the Roman historian Livy (59 BC – AD 17), in Book Seven of his history of Rome, Ab Urbe Condita, as taking place in the first year of the First Samnite War. According to Livy's extensive description, the Roman commander, the consul Aulus Cornelius Cossus was marching from Saticula (in southern Italy) when he was almost trapped by a Samnite army in a mountain pass. His army was only saved because one of his military tribunes, Publius Decius Mus, led a small group of men to seize a hilltop, distracting the Samnites and allowing the consul to escape. During the night Decius and his men were themselves able to escape. The next day the reunited Romans attacked the Samnites and completely routed them. Several other anci

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  • Battle of Saticula (en)
  • サティキュラの戦い (ja)
  • Batalha de Satícula (pt)
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  • サティキュラの戦いは紀元前343年(または紀元前339年)に発生した第一次サムニウム戦争における三つの戦いの二つめである。この戦いに関しては、ローマの歴史家ティトゥス・リウィウス(紀元前59年 - 17年)がその『ローマ建国史』の第7巻に記述している。リウィウスの詳細な記述では、ローマ軍の司令官であった執政官(コンスル)アウルス・コルネリウス・コッスス・アルウィナはサティキュラ(en、現在のサンターガタ・デ・ゴーティ)から進軍したが、山岳部でサムニウム軍の罠にもうすこしでかかるところであった。トリブヌス・ミリトゥム(高級将校)の一人であるプブリウス・デキウス・ムスが小部隊を率いて山頂を占領し、サムニウム軍を混乱させてコルネリウスを脱出させた。夜間にデキウスとその部隊も脱出に成功した。翌日にローマ軍はサムニウム軍に攻撃をかけ、これを一掃した。古代の歴史家の何人かも、デキウスの英雄的な行動を記述している。しかし、現代の歴史家は、その詳細に関しては全てではないにしても大部分はリウィウスの創作、あるいは彼が参照した資料の創作であると考えており、第一次ポエニ戦争において、トリブヌスの活躍でローマ軍が救われたというエピソードとの類似性が指摘されている。 (ja)
  • The Battle of Saticula, 343 BC, was the second of three battles described by the Roman historian Livy (59 BC – AD 17), in Book Seven of his history of Rome, Ab Urbe Condita, as taking place in the first year of the First Samnite War. According to Livy's extensive description, the Roman commander, the consul Aulus Cornelius Cossus was marching from Saticula (in southern Italy) when he was almost trapped by a Samnite army in a mountain pass. His army was only saved because one of his military tribunes, Publius Decius Mus, led a small group of men to seize a hilltop, distracting the Samnites and allowing the consul to escape. During the night Decius and his men were themselves able to escape. The next day the reunited Romans attacked the Samnites and completely routed them. Several other anci (en)
  • A Batalha de Satícula, travada em 343 a.C., foi a segunda das três batalhas descritas pelo historiador romano Lívio na Primeira Guerra Samnita. Segundo seu extenso relato, o cônsul Aulo Cornélio Cosso estava marchando de (perto da moderna Sant'Agata de' Goti) quando quase foi emboscado por um exército samnita num passo de montanha. Seu exército só foi salvo por que um de seus tribunos militares, Públio Décio Mus, liderou um pequeno grupo para capturar o cume de uma colina, o que distraiu os samnitas e permitiu que o cônsul escapasse com o resto do exército. Durante a noite, Décio e seu grupo conseguiram escapar e se juntaram ao resto dos romanos. No dia seguinte, as forças romanas reagiram e atacaram os samnitas, derrotando-os completamente. (pt)
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  • Battle of Saticula (en)
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  • Battle of Saticula (en)
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