About: Bernard Bruyère

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Bernard Bruyère (10 November 1879 – 4 December 1971) was a French Egyptologist. Born in Besançon, Bruyère devoted a large part of his career to archaeological excavations of Deir el-Medina and the scientific publication of his findings at the site. Deir el-Medina was a village of artisans who worked on digging and decorating the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. Bruyère excavated the village and its surrounding area from 1922 to 1940 and from 1945 to 1951, where he undertook a systematic and rational exploration of the archaeological zone. The site has been thoroughly excavated and studied by Bernard Bruyère, who published the results of his work every year.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing foaf:Person person dul:NaturalPerson Eukaryote Person Human Animal animal eukaryote species schema:Person
rdfs:label	Bernard Bruyère (en) Bernard Bruyère (fr) Bernard Bruyère (it)
rdfs:comment	Bernard Bruyère (né le 10 novembre 1879 à Besançon, mort le 4 décembre 1971 à Chatou) est un égyptologue français. (fr) Bernard Bruyère (10 November 1879 – 4 December 1971) was a French Egyptologist. Born in Besançon, Bruyère devoted a large part of his career to archaeological excavations of Deir el-Medina and the scientific publication of his findings at the site. Deir el-Medina was a village of artisans who worked on digging and decorating the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. Bruyère excavated the village and its surrounding area from 1922 to 1940 and from 1945 to 1951, where he undertook a systematic and rational exploration of the archaeological zone. The site has been thoroughly excavated and studied by Bernard Bruyère, who published the results of his work every year. (en) Bernard Bruyère (Besançon, 10 novembre 1879 – Chatou, 4 dicembre 1971) è stato un egittologo francese. Bruyère ha dedicato gran parte della sua carriera allo scavo archeologico di Deir el-Medina e alla pubblicazione scientifica delle sue scoperte presso il sito. Bruyère ha scavato sistematicamente il villaggio e l'area circostante dal 1922 al 1940 e dal 1945 al 1951. Per ogni stagione di scavo, Bruyére ha pubblicato un rapporto dettagliato riguardo al suo lavoro e ai ritrovamenti presso il sito. (it)
foaf:name	Bernard Bruyère (en)
name	Bernard Bruyère (en)
birth place	Besançon French Third Republic Doubs
death place	Yvelines France Chatou
death place	Yvelines France Chatou
death date	1971-12-04 (xsd:date)
birth place	Besançon French Third Republic Doubs
birth date	1879-11-10 (xsd:date)
dcterms:subject	1879 births 1971 deaths 20th-century archaeologists 19th-century French male writers 20th-century French male writers French male non-fiction writers French archaeologists 19th-century French writers 20th-century French writers French Egyptologists French epigraphers French philologists 19th-century archaeologists
Wikipage page ID	57127230 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1123505889 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Besançon Howard Carter Valley of the Kings Deir el-Medina Egyptologist French Third Republic Yvelines 1879 births 1971 deaths 20th-century archaeologists Tomb of Tutankhamun France 19th-century French male writers 20th-century French male writers French male non-fiction writers French archaeologists 19th-century French writers 20th-century French writers French Egyptologists French epigraphers French philologists Chatou 19th-century archaeologists Karl Richard Lepsius Doubs Ramesses VI Servant in the Place of Truth Louvre Museum Ostracon Sennefer (Deir el-Medineh) French Institute of Oriental Archeology dbr:Inerkhau dbr:Irunefer dbr:TT290 dbr:TT299
sameAs	Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère Bernard Bruyère
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birth date	1879-11-10 (xsd:date)
death date	1971-12-04 (xsd:date)
has abstract	Bernard Bruyère (10 November 1879 – 4 December 1971) was a French Egyptologist. Born in Besançon, Bruyère devoted a large part of his career to archaeological excavations of Deir el-Medina and the scientific publication of his findings at the site. Deir el-Medina was a village of artisans who worked on digging and decorating the tombs of the Valley of the Kings. Bruyère excavated the village and its surrounding area from 1922 to 1940 and from 1945 to 1951, where he undertook a systematic and rational exploration of the archaeological zone. The site has been thoroughly excavated and studied by Bernard Bruyère, who published the results of his work every year. In 1922, Bernard Bruyère discovered the tomb in the necropolis of Deir el-Medina. This tomb had been stripped of almost everything in ancient times. The only remaining funeral equipment, discovered in the tomb, were some fragments of stelae and fragments of a wooden coffin belonging to , a servant in the Place of Truth. One morning in October 1922, British archaeologist and Egyptologist Howard Carter visited the site to express his despair to his colleague, Bruyère: Lord Carnarvon, Carter's patron, had ended their collaboration, giving Carter a deadline to find something of value on the expedition they had just begun. Bruyère, who followed the excavations of the English with interest, suggested that they explore a spot they had not yet prospected: the foot of the entrance to Ramesses VI's tomb. There, they discovered the Tomb of Tutankhamun. During the excavation campaign of 1927, Bernard Bruyère excavated tomb , the second tomb of , which he had already found in 1922–23 according to the reports of Karl Richard Lepsius. He then faced major technical problems, including the falling of a twenty-ton rock that threatened to destroy what remained of the underlying structures. On 7 February 1928 Bruyère discovered the untouched grave of Sennefer. The discovery was reconstructed in the exhibition "The artists of Pharaoh" at the Louvre in 2002. The tomb of the lady Madja, whose coffin was found in his tomb, was also exhibited at the Louvre Museum in this exhibit (room 14). From 1949 to 1951, Bruyère completed the excavation of the large well more than 50 metres (160 ft) deep and 35 metres (115 ft) wide at the opening. The inhabitants of the village used this giant hole for disposal of unwanted materials, after a failed attempt to use it as a water source. Bruyère raised 6,000 cubic metres (210,000 cu ft) of debris without mechanical assistance, and found more than 5000 ostraca in this deposit. He died in Chatou in 1971, aged 92. The IFAO has decided to gradually publish Bernard Bruyère's excavation notebooks online, which provide a basic source of information on Deir el-Medinah. These are the original manuscript pages that have been scanned. (en)

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