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Bidental consonants are consonants articulated with both the lower and upper teeth. They are normally found only in speech pathology, and are distinct from interdental consonants such as [n̪͆], which involve the tongue articulated between the teeth rather than the teeth themselves. The diacritic for bidental consonants in the extensions to the IPA is the same superscript plus subscript bridge, ⟨◌̪͆⟩. This is used for sounds most commonly found in disordered speech: People with hypoglossia (abnormally small tongue) may use bidental fricatives for target /s/ and /z/.

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  • Bidental consonant (en)
  • 양치 충격음 (ko)
  • Двузубные согласные (ru)
  • 雙齒音 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 양치 충격음(兩齒衝激音)은 서로 치아를 치거나 치아를 부딪혀서 생기는 소리로, 국제 음성 기호(확장)로는 [ʭ]로 나타낸다. (ko)
  • 双齿音是上下齿同时参与调音发出的辅音。一般只出现在言语治疗中,与[n̪͆]等齿间音不同,后者的舌要参与调音,而双齿音则只有齿。国际音标扩展中表示双齿龈的变音符号是⟨◌̪͆⟩。这些音一般只出现在言语紊乱时: * 双齿[ʭ],是使双齿互相碰撞发出的音。 * 清双齿擦音[h̪͆]是使气流从紧闭的两齿间流过,舌或唇不参与调音发出的擦音。 * 浊双齿擦音[ɦ̪͆]。 * 双齿送气音,如[tʰ̪͆]。 小舌症患者可能在发/s/和/z/时实现为双齿擦音。 阿迪格语Shapsug方言黑海次方言有清双齿擦音的音位,对应其他方言的[x],如хы (幫助·關於)“6”;дахэ (幫助·關於)“美”。它被记作⟨x̪͆⟩,但实际上软腭处没有摩擦,齿本身是唯一的成阻部位:“唇完全打开,齿紧紧相扣,舌平坦,气流经牙缝流出;此音听上去介于[ʃ]和[f]间。”转写为⟨h̪͆⟩更合适些。 (zh)
  • Bidental consonants are consonants articulated with both the lower and upper teeth. They are normally found only in speech pathology, and are distinct from interdental consonants such as [n̪͆], which involve the tongue articulated between the teeth rather than the teeth themselves. The diacritic for bidental consonants in the extensions to the IPA is the same superscript plus subscript bridge, ⟨◌̪͆⟩. This is used for sounds most commonly found in disordered speech: People with hypoglossia (abnormally small tongue) may use bidental fricatives for target /s/ and /z/. (en)
  • Двузубные (бидентальные) согласные — это согласные, произносимые нижними и верхними зубами. Они в основном встречаются при нарушениях речи. Символ, используемый в МФА для обозначения таких согласных — 〈 ̪͆ 〉. Расширенный МФА определяет ещё один истинно двузубный согласный звук, . (ru)
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  • Bidental consonants are consonants articulated with both the lower and upper teeth. They are normally found only in speech pathology, and are distinct from interdental consonants such as [n̪͆], which involve the tongue articulated between the teeth rather than the teeth themselves. The diacritic for bidental consonants in the extensions to the IPA is the same superscript plus subscript bridge, ⟨◌̪͆⟩. This is used for sounds most commonly found in disordered speech: * A bidental percussive, [ʭ], produced by striking the teeth against each other (gnashing or chattering the teeth). * A voiceless bidental fricative, [h̪͆], a fricative made through clenched teeth with no involvement of the tongue or the lips, a "bidental (consonant) produced by air passing through the closed front teeth." * A voiced bidental fricative, [ɦ̪͆]. * Bidental aspiration of another consonant, e.g. [tʰ̪͆]. People with hypoglossia (abnormally small tongue) may use bidental fricatives for target /s/ and /z/. There is at least one confirmed attestation of a bidental consonant in normal language. The Black Sea sub-dialect of the Shapsug dialect of Adyghe has a voiceless bidental fricative where other dialects have [x], as in хы "six" and дахэ "beautiful". It has been transcribed as ⟨x̪͆⟩, reflecting its value in other dialects, but there is no frication at the velum. The teeth themselves are the only constriction: "The lips [are] fully open, the teeth clenched and the tongue flat, the air passing between the teeth; the sound is intermediate between [ʃ] and [f]". This is better transcribed phonetically as ⟨h̪͆⟩, since [h] has no place of articulation of its own. (en)
  • 양치 충격음(兩齒衝激音)은 서로 치아를 치거나 치아를 부딪혀서 생기는 소리로, 국제 음성 기호(확장)로는 [ʭ]로 나타낸다. (ko)
  • Двузубные (бидентальные) согласные — это согласные, произносимые нижними и верхними зубами. Они в основном встречаются при нарушениях речи. Символ, используемый в МФА для обозначения таких согласных — 〈 ̪͆ 〉. Помимо межзубных согласных, таких как [n̪͆], использующих язык, обнаружен по крайней мере один чисто двузубный звук в настоящем языке. В черноморском говоре шапсугийского диалекта адыгейского языка присутствует глухой двузубный неассибилированный спирант в местах, где в других диалектах звучит [x], например, хы [xə] «шесть» или дахэ [daːxa] «красивый». Следовательно, он должен был бы записываться фонематически как 〈x̪͆〉. Тем не менее, не происходит трения о мягкое нёбо, в отличие от велярного [x]. Единственным препятствием во рту являются сами зубы: «Губы полностью открыты, зубы сжаты, и язык плоский, воздух проходит между зубов; звук средний между [ʃ] и [f]». Этот звук может быть записан фонетически как [h̪͆], поскольку [h] не имеет собственного места артикуляции. Расширенный МФА определяет ещё один истинно двузубный согласный звук, . (ru)
  • 双齿音是上下齿同时参与调音发出的辅音。一般只出现在言语治疗中,与[n̪͆]等齿间音不同,后者的舌要参与调音,而双齿音则只有齿。国际音标扩展中表示双齿龈的变音符号是⟨◌̪͆⟩。这些音一般只出现在言语紊乱时: * 双齿[ʭ],是使双齿互相碰撞发出的音。 * 清双齿擦音[h̪͆]是使气流从紧闭的两齿间流过,舌或唇不参与调音发出的擦音。 * 浊双齿擦音[ɦ̪͆]。 * 双齿送气音,如[tʰ̪͆]。 小舌症患者可能在发/s/和/z/时实现为双齿擦音。 阿迪格语Shapsug方言黑海次方言有清双齿擦音的音位,对应其他方言的[x],如хы (幫助·關於)“6”;дахэ (幫助·關於)“美”。它被记作⟨x̪͆⟩,但实际上软腭处没有摩擦,齿本身是唯一的成阻部位:“唇完全打开,齿紧紧相扣,舌平坦,气流经牙缝流出;此音听上去介于[ʃ]和[f]间。”转写为⟨h̪͆⟩更合适些。 (zh)
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