A binbashi, alternatively bimbashi, (from Turkish: Binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", "chiliarch") is a major in the Turkish army, of which term originated in the Ottoman army. The title was also used for a major in the Khedivial Egyptian army as Bimbashi (1805–1953). It was also used by the Serbian revolutionaries as Bimbaša (Serbian Cyrillic: Бимбаша) in 1804–1817. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a Binbaşı had two stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic.
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| - Binbaşı (ca)
- Binbashi (en)
- Binbaşı (it)
- Бімбаша (uk)
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| - Binbaşı o binbashi o anche bimbashi, è un grado militare delle forze armate turche; Binbaşı è un grado dell'esercito e dell'aeronautica militare turca equivalente al maggiore dell'Esercito Italiano e degli eserciti della NATO, alleanza militare di cui la Turchia fa parte mentre nella Marina militare turca il grado è Deniz Binbaşı, omologo del capitano di corvetta della Marina Militare Italiana. Il termine deriva dal turco-ottomano Binbaşı ("comandante dei mille", "chiliarca"), ereditato dall'esercito ottomano. Il titolo è stato usato anche dai patrioti serbi, con la dizione Bimbaša (serbo cirillico Бимбаша) durante la prima e seconda rivolta serba contro gli ottomani. (it)
- Бімбаша́ або бінбаша́ (тур. binbaşı, читається бінбаши) командував тисячею солдатів в Османській імперії. Після реорганізації турецької армії на початку 19 століття бімбаша став командиром батальйону. Це відповідає рангу майора в сучасній військовій термінології. Слово походить від тур. bin (укр. тисяча) та тур. baş (укр. голова у значенні лідер, командир). (uk)
- Binbaşı (cap de mil) fou un grau militar turc. Fou utilitzat principalment a l'Imperi Otomà, des de l'inici sota Orkhan (1328), però va desaparèixer al segle xvi per reaparèixer al segle xviii designant un grau de nova creació i el 1769 hi havia 97 regiments dels anomenats miri askeris, cadascun dirigit per un binbaşı; a la reorganització de final del segle es va donar el nom al comandants de batalló. A Pèrsia fou utilitzat tanmateix com a grau pels safàvides. (ca)
- A binbashi, alternatively bimbashi, (from Turkish: Binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", "chiliarch") is a major in the Turkish army, of which term originated in the Ottoman army. The title was also used for a major in the Khedivial Egyptian army as Bimbashi (1805–1953). It was also used by the Serbian revolutionaries as Bimbaša (Serbian Cyrillic: Бимбаша) in 1804–1817. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a Binbaşı had two stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic. (en)
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| - Binbaşı (cap de mil) fou un grau militar turc. Fou utilitzat principalment a l'Imperi Otomà, des de l'inici sota Orkhan (1328), però va desaparèixer al segle xvi per reaparèixer al segle xviii designant un grau de nova creació i el 1769 hi havia 97 regiments dels anomenats miri askeris, cadascun dirigit per un binbaşı; a la reorganització de final del segle es va donar el nom al comandants de batalló. A Pèrsia fou utilitzat tanmateix com a grau pels safàvides. En l'actual Turquia, el mot binbaşı designa un grau militar equivalen al de major. A l'Imperi Otomà, aquest rang es designava amb el nom de Kolağası, que estava per damunt del (capità) però per sota del Binbaşı. (ca)
- A binbashi, alternatively bimbashi, (from Turkish: Binbaşı, "chief of a thousand", "chiliarch") is a major in the Turkish army, of which term originated in the Ottoman army. The title was also used for a major in the Khedivial Egyptian army as Bimbashi (1805–1953). It was also used by the Serbian revolutionaries as Bimbaša (Serbian Cyrillic: Бимбаша) in 1804–1817. Since the restructuring of the modern Turkish Army in 1934, Binbaşı means major; but in the Ottoman Army (and in the pre-1934 Turkish Army, during the early years of the Turkish Republic) the more correct equivalent of the Western rank "major" was Kolağası (senior captain), which ranked above Yüzbaşı (captain) and below Binbaşı. When the rank Kolağası was removed from the Turkish Army in 1934, the rank Binbaşı was relegated to major (before 1934, the rank Binbaşı was also considered an equivalent of lieutenant colonel.) Until 1934, it was the duty of a Binbaşı to command a battalion (tabur) in the Ottoman (and pre-1934 Turkish) armies; but since 1934, it is the duty of a Yarbay (lieutenant colonel) to command a battalion. The collar mark (later shoulder mark) and cap of a Binbaşı had two stripes and one star during the early years of the Turkish Republic. (en)
- Binbaşı o binbashi o anche bimbashi, è un grado militare delle forze armate turche; Binbaşı è un grado dell'esercito e dell'aeronautica militare turca equivalente al maggiore dell'Esercito Italiano e degli eserciti della NATO, alleanza militare di cui la Turchia fa parte mentre nella Marina militare turca il grado è Deniz Binbaşı, omologo del capitano di corvetta della Marina Militare Italiana. Il termine deriva dal turco-ottomano Binbaşı ("comandante dei mille", "chiliarca"), ereditato dall'esercito ottomano. Il titolo è stato usato anche dai patrioti serbi, con la dizione Bimbaša (serbo cirillico Бимбаша) durante la prima e seconda rivolta serba contro gli ottomani. (it)
- Бімбаша́ або бінбаша́ (тур. binbaşı, читається бінбаши) командував тисячею солдатів в Османській імперії. Після реорганізації турецької армії на початку 19 століття бімбаша став командиром батальйону. Це відповідає рангу майора в сучасній військовій термінології. Слово походить від тур. bin (укр. тисяча) та тур. baş (укр. голова у значенні лідер, командир). (uk)
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