About: Booi Aha

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Booi Aha (Manchu: ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (booi niyalma) for male, ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᡥᡝᡥᡝ (booi hehe) for female; Chinese transliteration: 包衣阿哈) is a Manchu word literally meaning "household person", referring to hereditarily servile people in 17th-century Qing China. It is often directly translated as "bondservant", although sometimes also rendered as "slave" ("nucai").

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Food
rdfs:label	Booi Aha (en) 包衣 (zh)
rdfs:comment	Booi Aha (Manchu: ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (booi niyalma) for male, ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᡥᡝᡥᡝ (booi hehe) for female; Chinese transliteration: 包衣阿哈) is a Manchu word literally meaning "household person", referring to hereditarily servile people in 17th-century Qing China. It is often directly translated as "bondservant", although sometimes also rendered as "slave" ("nucai"). (en) 包衣（满语：ᠪᠣᠣᡳ，穆麟德轉寫：booi），全称包衣人（满语：ᠪᠣᠣᡳᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：booi niyalma）或包衣佐领管领下人，是清代八旗制度下世代服役于皇帝、宗室王公之家的一个奴仆群体，由來源及管理上區分為佐領下人、管領下人、人三大類；主要担任府员、护卫、随侍、庄头、陵寝园寝守护等多种差使，从事管家务、供差役、随侍等，所以有“内八旗”之称，与被称作外八旗的更具军事职能的旗分佐领相对，但遇有战事包衣也应征参战。直属于皇帝的上三旗包衣称作“内务府属”，也称内三旗包衣；隶属于旗主王公的下五旗包衣称作“王公府属”，绝大部分在关外时期就已编入包衣之内。包衣并不是贱民，其奴仆身份仅仅与皇室、宗室王公而言，在社会上则基本与八旗中的一般旗人处于同一等级。他们也可能有自己的官阶、财产和旗下家奴。自乾隆二十一年（1756年）起，由于八旗生计问题，下五旗中的汉人包衣被大量放出，导致人口日渐减少。清末，包衣人口约占京旗所有正户旗人的11.7%。 (zh)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	Slavery in China Manchu words and phrases Qing dynasty culture
Wikipage page ID	20836960 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1118872466 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty Nucai Eight Banners Manchu language Slavery in China Slavery in China Manchu words and phrases Qing dynasty culture Manchu Imperial Household Department Pamela Kyle Crossley
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/46041901.html https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=_qtgoTIAiKUC%7Cisbn=0804746842%7Caccess-date=10 https://web.archive.org/web/20090628000655/http:/daqingkangxiwangchao.shop.topzj.com/thread-9530-1-1.html
sameAs	Booi Aha Booi Aha Booi Aha Booi Aha
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Qing_dynasty_topics dbt:Cite_book dbt:For dbt:In_lang dbt:Reflist dbt:Short_description dbt:Slavery dbt:MongolUnicode dbt:Eight_Banners
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Booi_aha.png?width=300
has abstract	Booi Aha (Manchu: ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ (booi niyalma) for male, ᠪᠣᠣᡳ ᡥᡝᡥᡝ (booi hehe) for female; Chinese transliteration: 包衣阿哈) is a Manchu word literally meaning "household person", referring to hereditarily servile people in 17th-century Qing China. It is often directly translated as "bondservant", although sometimes also rendered as "slave" ("nucai"). (en) 包衣（满语：ᠪᠣᠣᡳ，穆麟德轉寫：booi），全称包衣人（满语：ᠪᠣᠣᡳᠨᡳᠶᠠᠯᠮᠠ，穆麟德轉寫：booi niyalma）或包衣佐领管领下人，是清代八旗制度下世代服役于皇帝、宗室王公之家的一个奴仆群体，由來源及管理上區分為佐領下人、管領下人、人三大類；主要担任府员、护卫、随侍、庄头、陵寝园寝守护等多种差使，从事管家务、供差役、随侍等，所以有“内八旗”之称，与被称作外八旗的更具军事职能的旗分佐领相对，但遇有战事包衣也应征参战。直属于皇帝的上三旗包衣称作“内务府属”，也称内三旗包衣；隶属于旗主王公的下五旗包衣称作“王公府属”，绝大部分在关外时期就已编入包衣之内。包衣并不是贱民，其奴仆身份仅仅与皇室、宗室王公而言，在社会上则基本与八旗中的一般旗人处于同一等级。他们也可能有自己的官阶、财产和旗下家奴。自乾隆二十一年（1756年）起，由于八旗生计问题，下五旗中的汉人包衣被大量放出，导致人口日渐减少。清末，包衣人口约占京旗所有正户旗人的11.7%。 (zh)
gold:hypernym	Word
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Booi_Aha?oldid=1118872466&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	8093 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Booi_Aha
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Qing dynasty Nucai 1911 Revolution Consort Dun Consort He (Daoguang) Gelaohui Salt in Chinese history Eight Banners Empress Xiaogongren Empress Xiaoyichun Government of the Qing dynasty Concubine Yi (Qianlong) Concubine Yun (Qing dynasty) Consort Fang Consort Hua Consorts of the Jiaqing Emperor Manchu people Shunzhi Emperor Hoppo Cuiyan (consort of Yixuan) Noble Consort Wen Cigu Niru Booi aha Albazinians Hoise Niru Military of the Qing dynasty Shi Yukun Slavery in seventeen -century China Slavery in seventeen century China Slavery in seventeenth-century China
is Wikipage redirect of	Booi aha Slavery in seventeen -century China Slavery in seventeen century China Slavery in seventeenth-century China
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Booi_Aha

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