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The Borodino-class battleships were a group of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy around the end of the 19th century. Their design was based on that of the French-built Tsesarevich modified to use Russian equipment. The first four ships were finished after the start of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and were among the ships ordered to sail from the Baltic Sea to the Far East to relieve the Pacific Squadron besieged by the Japanese in Port Arthur. Three of these ships were sunk and one was captured by the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. The fifth and final ship, Slava, was not completed in time to participate in the war and served with the Baltic Fleet through World War I.

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rdfs:label
  • Třída Borodino (1901) (cs)
  • Borodino-Klasse (1901) (de)
  • Borodino-class battleship (en)
  • Classe Borodino (cuirassé) (fr)
  • Classe Borodino (nave da battaglia) (it)
  • 보로디노급 전함 (ko)
  • ボロジノ級戦艦 (ja)
  • Pancerniki typu Borodino (pl)
  • Classe Borodino (couraçados) (pt)
  • Броненосцы типа «Бородино» (ru)
  • 博罗季诺级战列舰 (zh)
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  • Třída Borodino byla třída predreadnoughtů ruského carského námořnictva. Celkem bylo postaveno pět jednotek této třídy. Ve službě byly v letech 1903–1921. Bitevní lodě byly nasazeny v rusko-japonské válce, ve které byly tři potopeny a čtvrtá zajata v bitvě u Cušimy. Zbývající bitevní loď byla potopena za první světové války. (cs)
  • Die Borodino-Klasse war eine Klasse von fünf Linienschiffen der Kaiserlich Russischen Marine, die von 1899 bis 1905 gebaut wurden. (de)
  • The Borodino-class battleships were a group of five pre-dreadnought battleships built for the Imperial Russian Navy around the end of the 19th century. Their design was based on that of the French-built Tsesarevich modified to use Russian equipment. The first four ships were finished after the start of the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 and were among the ships ordered to sail from the Baltic Sea to the Far East to relieve the Pacific Squadron besieged by the Japanese in Port Arthur. Three of these ships were sunk and one was captured by the Imperial Japanese Navy at the Battle of Tsushima in 1905. The fifth and final ship, Slava, was not completed in time to participate in the war and served with the Baltic Fleet through World War I. (en)
  • Les 5 cuirassés de la marine impériale russe de la classe Borodino, connue aussi sous le nom Knyaz Souvorov, étaient les seuls véritables cuirassés de cette flotte avant l’arrivée des dreadnoughts. Leur histoire fut particulièrement tragique. Entrés en service à partir de 1901, ils connurent la défaite lors de la guerre contre l’Empire du Japon en 1905. (fr)
  • 보로디노급 전함(또는 수보로브급)은 1899년 ~ 1905년에 러시아 해군에 의해 건조된 노급전함이다. 이 함급의 전함 중 세 척은 침몰되었고, 한 척은 일본 해군에 러일 전쟁의 중요한 전투인 '쓰시마 해전'에서 포획되었다. 석탄을 연료로 하는 노급전함 선단으로서는 역사상 가장 긴 여행을 한 '보로디노'급 전함들은, '텀블홈' 선체였고, 바닥이 더 넓고 윗쪽으로 갈수록 좁아졌다. 쓰시마 해전 이후로는 이러한 형태는 전함에서 채택되지 않았으며, 이들은 매우 무겁다고 여겨졌다. 21세기인 오늘날은 미국을 포함한 여러 나라에서 '텀블홈' 형태의 스텔스성을 연구하고 있으나, 안정성의 문제로 실용성에 의문이 제기되고 있다.[1][2] (ko)
  • ボロジノ級戦艦 (Borodino-class battleships) はロシア海軍の前弩級戦艦の艦級。フランスの造船士官、アントワーヌ・ジャン・ アマブル・ラガヌにより設計・建造された前弩級戦艦「ツェサレーヴィチ」をベースにしてロシアで改設計し建造されたものである。そのフランス式設計の大きな特徴は型船体や副砲までも砲塔に収める設計に見ることができる。しかし、ロシア側の設計・建造の不備から重量増加がかさんで舷側装甲の厚さは薄くなった。また、設計と建造時の不手際から実際の排水量が計画排水量を大幅に上回ったこともあって、ベースに比べて復元性に劣り、失敗作といえるものになってしまった。同型艦5隻。 (ja)
  • La classe Borodino fu una classe di corazzate pre-dreadnought costruite per la Voenno-morskoj flot tra il 1899 ed il 1905. La classe comprendeva complessivamente cinque unità e prese il nome dalla prima di esse che fu varata. Le Borodino erano caratterizzate da diverse limitazioni tecniche, tanto che sono state considerate da alcuni ingegneri navali come tra le peggiori navi da battaglia mai costruite. (it)
  • Pancerniki typu Borodino – rosyjskie pancerniki generacji przeddrednotów z okresu wojny rosyjsko-japońskiej i I wojny światowej. Zbudowano 5 okrętów tego typu które weszły do służby w 1904. Trzy z nich zostały zatopione w bitwie pod Cuszimą, jeden zdobyty tam służył następnie pod banderą japońską. (pl)
  • Броненосцы типа «Бородино» — серия эскадренных броненосцев Российского императорского флота строившихся в период с 1901 по 1905 из пяти кораблей: «Бородино», «Император Александр III», «Орёл», «Князь Суворов», «Слава». Самая крупная серия русских броненосцев — «Бородино», была создана в рамках кораблестроительной программы «Для нужд Дальнего Востока» 1898—1905 годов. Вместе с «Балтийской» программой 1895 года предусматривалось строительство 11 эскадренных броненосцев. Большинство кораблей в 1905 году предполагалось перевести на Дальний Восток в Порт-Артур. Эти 10 кораблей должны были составить главные силы флота на Тихом океане. (ru)
  • 博罗季诺级战列舰(Броненосцы типа «Бородино»是俄罗斯帝国在十九世纪末设计建造的5艘战列舰。本级以俄国向法国订购的皇太子号(又译太子号)为基础进行了修改,以适应俄国本国的设备。 本级前4艘在日俄战争期间建成,随即编入第二太平洋舰队,与其他舰艇一起赶赴远东,以解救被日本舰队围困在旅顺港(俄方称亚瑟港)内的第一太平洋舰队旅顺分舰队;在途中遭遇堵截的日本联合舰队主力,在对马海峡海战中参战的本级战列舰先后有3艘被击沉,残存的鹰号则在负伤抵抗无望后向日军投降,并被日本接收,以“石见”之名编列入日本海军。本级最后一艘光榮號并没有赶上日俄战争,建成后留在波羅的海艦隊中服役;第一次世界大战期间主要守卫里加湾,在中受重创,困于狭窄的水道内,最后由水兵自行凿沉。 (zh)
  • A Classe Borodino foi uma classe de couraçados pré-dreadnought operada pela Marinha Imperial Russa, composta pelo Borodino, Imperator Alexandr III, Oryol, Kniaz Suvorov e Slava. Suas construções começaram entre 1900 e 1902 no Estaleiro do Báltico e no Nova Estaleiro do Almirantado, ambos em São Petersburgo, sendo lançados ao mar entre 1901 e 1903 e comissionados na frota russa entre 1903 e 1905. A Classe Borodino foi a mais numerosa construída pela Marinha Imperial e seu projeto foi muito baseado no couraçado Tsesarevich. As principais mudanças incluíram um casco maior e mais comprido, torres de artilharia principais maiores e maquinários mais pesados. (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Borodino_class_battleship_diagrams_Brasseys_1906.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iwami1905-1923.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RUS_Orel_2.jpg
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