The Borugak Jagyeongnu ("Water Clock of Borugak Pavilion"), classified as a scientific instrument, is the 229th National Treasure of South Korea and was designated by the South Korean government on March 3, 1985. The water clock is currently held and managed by the National Palace Museum of Korea in Seoul. It dates to the time of King SeoJong of the Joseon Dynasty.
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| - Borugak Jagyeongnu (en)
- Horloge à eau du pavillon Borugak (fr)
- 自撃漏 (ja)
- 자격루 (ko)
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| - L'horloge à eau du pavillon Borugak est une horloge à eau de Corée. Datant de la période Joseon, elle est conservée à Séoul, en Corée du Sud. (fr)
- 자격루(自擊漏)는 조선 세종 때의 물시계로, 자동으로 시간마다 종이 울리도록 한 국가 표준시계이다. 장영실과 등이 2년 간 제작하여 세종 16년 (1434년) 8월 5일 (음력 7월 1일) 완성·발표하였다. 이후 중종 31년에 이전의 자격루를 개량하여 다시 제작하였으며, 이들은 경복궁과 창덕궁의 에서 보관되었다. 그중 중종 때의 자격루가 일제강점기와 한국전쟁을 거치면서 일부가 보존되어 1985년 8월 9일 대한민국의 국보 제229호로 지정되었다. 국보로 지정된 창경궁 자격루는 일제가 1938년에 덕수궁 광명문으로 옮겨 전시하다가, 광명문의 원 위치 이전에 따라 복원 및 보수 작업을 거쳐 국립고궁박물관으로 이전되어 전시 중이다. (ko)
- 自撃漏（じげきろう）は、1434年に中世李氏朝鮮の科学者、蔣英実が作った水時計である。 それまでの水時計からに溜まった水の量をを用いて目視する過程を自動化し、時間に応じて自動人形が鐘を打ち、十二支を表す人形が鳩時計のように飛び出すことで時を知らせた。ただし、に水を入れる行為は人力で行われた。自撃漏は漢城・景福宮南側のに置かれた。 (ja)
- The Borugak Jagyeongnu ("Water Clock of Borugak Pavilion"), classified as a scientific instrument, is the 229th National Treasure of South Korea and was designated by the South Korean government on March 3, 1985. The water clock is currently held and managed by the National Palace Museum of Korea in Seoul. It dates to the time of King SeoJong of the Joseon Dynasty. (en)
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| - The Borugak Jagyeongnu ("Water Clock of Borugak Pavilion"), classified as a scientific instrument, is the 229th National Treasure of South Korea and was designated by the South Korean government on March 3, 1985. The water clock is currently held and managed by the National Palace Museum of Korea in Seoul. It dates to the time of King SeoJong of the Joseon Dynasty. Water clocks have a long history of use in Korea with the first mention of one in the records of the Samguk Sagi during the Three Kingdoms era. In 1434, during the reign of King Sejong the Great a water clock was made by Jang Yeong-sil which would mark the hour automatically with the sounds of a bell, gong, and drum. That clock, Jagyeokru ("self-striking water clock"), was used to keep the standard of time in the Joseon Dynasty. The clock was not preserved well and so in 1536, King Jungjong ordered the clock remade and improved which was done by . Today, only three water bowls and two cylindrical water containers survive from the 1434 version of the clock, and no records mentioning its existence. Extensive records of 1536 version remain, and it is believed that the two clocks were very similar. In its current configuration the large bronze cylindrical water containers are 93.5 centimeters in diameter and 70 centimeters in height. The smaller ceramic vessels are 46.0 centimeters and 40.5 centimeters in height. The two bases for the ceramic vessels still survived in the Myeongjeonjeon Hall of Changgyeonggung Palace. A third version of the clock was built in 2007. The water clock worked by having water poured into the largest bronze vessel which flowed into the smaller vessels which then flowed into the long water tanks. When the water level rose to the appropriate level, a floating rod touched a lever device which caused a ball to roll and hit another ball at the other end. The rolling ball would trigger the gong, bell, drum, and even a wooden puppet which marked the hour with a placard. The clepsydra does not work today because only the water holding vessels have survived. However, it is valuable because of the scientific and cultural information it holds and because there are only few examples of ancient automatic water clocks. It is the oldest and largest surviving clock of its kind. (en)
- L'horloge à eau du pavillon Borugak est une horloge à eau de Corée. Datant de la période Joseon, elle est conservée à Séoul, en Corée du Sud. (fr)
- 자격루(自擊漏)는 조선 세종 때의 물시계로, 자동으로 시간마다 종이 울리도록 한 국가 표준시계이다. 장영실과 등이 2년 간 제작하여 세종 16년 (1434년) 8월 5일 (음력 7월 1일) 완성·발표하였다. 이후 중종 31년에 이전의 자격루를 개량하여 다시 제작하였으며, 이들은 경복궁과 창덕궁의 에서 보관되었다. 그중 중종 때의 자격루가 일제강점기와 한국전쟁을 거치면서 일부가 보존되어 1985년 8월 9일 대한민국의 국보 제229호로 지정되었다. 국보로 지정된 창경궁 자격루는 일제가 1938년에 덕수궁 광명문으로 옮겨 전시하다가, 광명문의 원 위치 이전에 따라 복원 및 보수 작업을 거쳐 국립고궁박물관으로 이전되어 전시 중이다. (ko)
- 自撃漏（じげきろう）は、1434年に中世李氏朝鮮の科学者、蔣英実が作った水時計である。 それまでの水時計からに溜まった水の量をを用いて目視する過程を自動化し、時間に応じて自動人形が鐘を打ち、十二支を表す人形が鳩時計のように飛び出すことで時を知らせた。ただし、に水を入れる行為は人力で行われた。自撃漏は漢城・景福宮南側のに置かれた。 (ja)
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