Bounthong Chitmany (Lao: ບຸນທອງ ຈິດມະນີ; born 3 July 1949) is a Laotian politician and member of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). He is a former Governor of Oudomxay Province. He is currently Chairman of the Inspection Commission of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. He was elected to the LPRP Central Committee at the 6th National Congress and still retains his seat. At the 10th National Congress he was elected to the LPRP Politburo, and he still retains his seat. He is Vice President of Laos since 22 March 2021.