Breynia vitis-idaea, the officinal breynia, is a perennial tree-like species of Phyllanthaceae (Euphorbiaceae s.l.), found from India east to Taiwan and Okinawa and south to Indonesia. It is a shrub or treelet with egg-shaped leaves that can reach up to 3 m tall. It has staminate flowers and spherical, red fruit. It contains the saponin breynin and terpenic and phenolic glycosides. It is marketed in Taiwan as Chi R Yun.
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| - Breynia vitis-idaea (en)
- Breynia vitis-idaea (sv)
- 小叶黑面神 (zh)
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| - Breynia vitis-idaea är en emblikaväxtart som först beskrevs av Nicolaas Laurens Nicolaus Laurent Burman, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av . Breynia vitis-idaea ingår i släktet Breynia och familjen emblikaväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 小叶黑面神又名七日暈、紅珠仔(学名:Breynia vitis-idaea)为大戟科黑面神属下的一个种。 (zh)
- Breynia vitis-idaea, the officinal breynia, is a perennial tree-like species of Phyllanthaceae (Euphorbiaceae s.l.), found from India east to Taiwan and Okinawa and south to Indonesia. It is a shrub or treelet with egg-shaped leaves that can reach up to 3 m tall. It has staminate flowers and spherical, red fruit. It contains the saponin breynin and terpenic and phenolic glycosides. It is marketed in Taiwan as Chi R Yun. (en)
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| - (en)
- Breynia accrescens (Hayata) (en)
- Breynia formosana ( Hayata) (en)
- Breynia keithii (Ridl.) (en)
- Breynia microcalyx (Ridl.) (en)
- Breynia officinalis (Hemsl.) (en)
- Breynia rhamnoides (Müll.Arg.) nom. illeg. (en)
- Melanthesa ovalifolia (Kostel.) (en)
- Melanthesa rhamnoides (Blume) nom. illeg. (en)
- Phyllanthus calycinus (Wall.) nom. inval. (en)
- Phyllanthus rhamnoides (Retz.) nom. illeg. (en)
- Phyllanthus rhamnoides (Willd.) (en)
- Phyllanthus sepiarius (Roxb. ex Wall.) nom. inval. (en)
- Phyllanthus tinctorius (Vahl ex Baill.) (en)
- Phyllanthus tristis (A.Juss.) (en)
- Phyllanthus vitis-idea ( D.Koenig ex Roxb.) (en)
- Rhamnus vitis-idaea (Burm.f.) (en)
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has abstract
| - Breynia vitis-idaea, the officinal breynia, is a perennial tree-like species of Phyllanthaceae (Euphorbiaceae s.l.), found from India east to Taiwan and Okinawa and south to Indonesia. It is a shrub or treelet with egg-shaped leaves that can reach up to 3 m tall. It has staminate flowers and spherical, red fruit. Breynia vitis-idaea is pollinated by the leafflower moth Epicephala vitisidaea in Fujian, China and the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. The moth actively pollinates the flowers, but lays an egg into the space between the external carpel wall and the tepals. The moth caterpillars consume a subset of the tree's seeds, receiving nourishment in return. It contains the saponin breynin and terpenic and phenolic glycosides. It is marketed in Taiwan as Chi R Yun. (en)
- Breynia vitis-idaea är en emblikaväxtart som först beskrevs av Nicolaas Laurens Nicolaus Laurent Burman, och fick sitt nu gällande namn av . Breynia vitis-idaea ingår i släktet Breynia och familjen emblikaväxter. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life. (sv)
- 小叶黑面神又名七日暈、紅珠仔(学名:Breynia vitis-idaea)为大戟科黑面神属下的一个种。 (zh)
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