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The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper-nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. As part of a drive to beautify the coinage, five denominations of US coins had received new designs between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, Taft administration officials decided to replace Charles E. Barber's Liberty Head design for the nickel, and commissioned Fraser to do the work. They were impressed by Fraser's designs showing a Native American and an American bison. The designs were approved in 1912, but were delayed several months because of objections from the Hobbs Manufacturing Company, which made mechanisms to detect slugs in nickel-operated machines. The company was not satisfied by changes made in the co

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rdf:type
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  • Buffalo nickel (en)
  • Pièce de 5 cents Buffalo (fr)
  • Пять центов с изображением индейца (ru)
  • П'ять центів (Бізон) (uk)
  • 野牛镍币 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Le Buffalo nickel est un nickel (pièce de monnaie qui représente 5⁄100 d'un dollar) qui est produit par l'United States Mint de 1913 à 1938. Il succède au type Liberty Head et a été remplacé par le Jefferson nickel. (fr)
  • П'ять центів (Бізон) (англ. Buffalo nickel) — розмінна мідно-нікелева монета США вартістю 5 центів, що карбувалися з 1913-го по 1938 роки. Мала доволі оригінальний дизайн, завдяки якому отримала свою назву, на аверсі зображувався індіанець, а на реверсі бізон. Монета мала кілька різновидів, за весь час було випущено понад 1 мільярд 200 мільйонів екземплярів. (uk)
  • 野牛镍币（英語：Buffalo nickel）又名印第安人头像镍币（Indian Head nickel），是美国铸币局于1913至1938年间生产的一种5美分面额铜镍合金硬币，由雕塑家詹姆斯·厄尔·弗雷泽设计。 1907至1909年间，为了让硬币设计现代化并且更具美感，有5种不同面额的美国硬币经过重新设计。1911年，塔夫脱政府决定替换查尔斯·爱德华·巴伯设计的自由女神头像镍币，并聘请弗雷泽准备新设计方案。弗雷泽的作品一面是美洲原住民，另一面是美洲野牛，政府官员对之非常满意。设计方案于1912年获批，但由于自动售货机生产商的反对，新镍币的投产时间延迟了几个月。由于设计方案经过多次调整后还是无法令该公司满意，财政部长于1913年2月决定直接发行新币，不再考虑厂商反对意见。 硬币投产后出现问题，经常有模糊不清的情况出现，而且在市场流通中极易磨损，特别是上面的年份，铸币局虽尝试做出调整，但收效甚微。到了1938年，硬币已生产25年，无须国会授权就可以变更设计，设计的杰斐逊镍币由此取代野牛镍币。弗雷泽的设计至今仍受推崇，先后出现在纪念币和投资金币上。 (zh)
  • 5 центов с изображением индейца — медно-никелевые монеты США номиналом 5 центов, чеканились с 1913 по 1938 годы. Имеют несколько разновидностей. За всё время было отчеканено более 1,2 млрд. монет. (ru)
  • The Buffalo nickel or Indian Head nickel is a copper-nickel five-cent piece that was struck by the United States Mint from 1913 to 1938. It was designed by sculptor James Earle Fraser. As part of a drive to beautify the coinage, five denominations of US coins had received new designs between 1907 and 1909. In 1911, Taft administration officials decided to replace Charles E. Barber's Liberty Head design for the nickel, and commissioned Fraser to do the work. They were impressed by Fraser's designs showing a Native American and an American bison. The designs were approved in 1912, but were delayed several months because of objections from the Hobbs Manufacturing Company, which made mechanisms to detect slugs in nickel-operated machines. The company was not satisfied by changes made in the co (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2001buffalo.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/2006_American_Buffalo_Proof_Reverse.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Buffalonickel.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clarence_W._Hobbs_(ca._1919).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Franklin_MacVeagh_(ca._1918).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roberts_medal.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Irontail1912.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NNC-US-1913-5C-Buffalo_Nickel_(TyI-mound).jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NNC-US-1913-5C-Buffalo_Nickel_(TyII-line).jpg
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