About: Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs

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The Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan (Chinese: 宣政院; pinyin: Xuānzhèng Yuàn; lit. 'Court for the Spread of Governance') was a government agency of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China to handle Buddhist affairs across the empire in addition to managing the territory of Tibet. It was originally set up by Kublai Khan in 1264 under the name Zongzhi Yuan (simplified Chinese: 总制院; traditional Chinese: 總制院; pinyin: Zǒngzhìyuàn) or the "Bureau of General Regulation", before it was renamed in 1288.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	organisation
rdfs:label	Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs (en) 선정원 (ko) 宣政院 (zh)
rdfs:comment	선정원(宣政院)은 몽골 제국 원(元) 왕조의 중국 통치 시기에 설립된 중앙 정부 직속 국가 기구로 원 왕조 전역의 불교 관련 사무를 관장하고 토번(지금의 티베트) 지역의 군정 사무를 통할하였다. 처음 이름은 총제원(總制院)이었다. (ko) 宣政院，初名总制院，是元朝统治中国时期设立的一个直属中央政府管辖的国家机构，负责掌管全国佛教事宜并统辖吐蕃（今西藏）地区的军政事务。 (zh) The Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan (Chinese: 宣政院; pinyin: Xuānzhèng Yuàn; lit. 'Court for the Spread of Governance') was a government agency of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China to handle Buddhist affairs across the empire in addition to managing the territory of Tibet. It was originally set up by Kublai Khan in 1264 under the name Zongzhi Yuan (simplified Chinese: 总制院; traditional Chinese: 總制院; pinyin: Zǒngzhìyuàn) or the "Bureau of General Regulation", before it was renamed in 1288. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	History of Tibet China–Tibet relations 1264 establishments 1354 disestablishments Buddhism and government Government of the Yuan dynasty
Wikipage page ID	45700432 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1097063857 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Qing dynasty Beijing India Office History of Tibet Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Mongols Lifan Yuan State Ethnic Affairs Commission Yuan dynasty Khanbaliq China–Tibet relations British Raj Administrative divisions of the Yuan dynasty Tibetan Buddhism Tibetan people Dpon-chen Drogön Chögyal Phagpa Han Chinese Hangzhou Tang dynasty Chinese Buddhism Tibet under Yuan rule 1264 establishments 1354 disestablishments Buddhism and government Government of the Yuan dynasty Song dynasty Dyshi Koreans Kublai Khan State Administration for Religious Affairs Southern Song dynasty Evelyn Rawski Sakya (Tibetan Buddhist school) Xuanzheng Hall
Link from a Wikipage to an external page	https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=As_4aQjGaUEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=B6_FKtkYhdgC&pg=PA47 https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=H7nOAAAACAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=SbHtAAAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=jHXUqP4ukgEC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=onbiqV5iqVAC https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=owFyAAAAMAAJ https://books.google.com/books%3Fid=u6gwDwAAQBAJ
sameAs	Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Citation dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Efn dbt:ISBN dbt:Notelist dbt:Portal dbt:Refbegin dbt:Refend dbt:Reflist dbt:Sfn dbt:Yuan_dynasty_topics dbt:Zh dbt:Defunct_Chinese_provinces dbt:Tibet_topics
thumbnail	wiki-commons:Special:FilePath/Yuan_dynasty_and_Tibet.jpg?width=300
c	宣政院 (en)
l	Court for the Spread of Governance (en)
p	Xuānzhèng Yuàn (en) Zǒngzhìyuàn (en)
s	总制院 (en)
t	總制院 (en)
has abstract	The Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, or Xuanzheng Yuan (Chinese: 宣政院; pinyin: Xuānzhèng Yuàn; lit. 'Court for the Spread of Governance') was a government agency of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty of China to handle Buddhist affairs across the empire in addition to managing the territory of Tibet. It was originally set up by Kublai Khan in 1264 under the name Zongzhi Yuan (simplified Chinese: 总制院; traditional Chinese: 總制院; pinyin: Zǒngzhìyuàn) or the "Bureau of General Regulation", before it was renamed in 1288. The bureau was set up in Khanbaliq (modern Beijing) and was named after the Xuanzheng Hall where Tibetan envoys were received in the Tang dynasty. In the Yuan dynasty, Tibet was managed by the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs, separate from the other Yuan provinces such as those established in the former territories of the Song dynasty. While no modern equivalents remain, the political functions of the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs might have been analogous to the India Office in London during the British Raj. Besides holding the title of Imperial Preceptor or Dishi, Drogön Chögyal Phagpa, the fifth leader of the Sakya school of Tibetan Buddhism, was concurrently named the director of the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs. One of the department's purposes was to select a dpon-chen ('great administrator', a civilian administrator who governed Tibet when Sakya Lama was away), usually appointed by the lama and confirmed by the Yuan emperor in Beijing. Tibetan Buddhism was not only practiced within the capital Beijing but throughout the country. Apart from Tibetan affairs, the Bureau of Buddhist and Tibetan Affairs managed the entire Buddhist clergy throughout the realm (whether they were Han Chinese, Tibetan or Korean etc.), and supervised all temples, monasteries, and other Buddhist properties in the empire, at least in name. According to scholar Evelyn Rawski, it supervised 360 Buddhist monasteries. To emphasize its importance for Hangzhou, capital of the former Southern Song dynasty and the largest city in the Yuan realm, a branch (行, Xing, "acting") Xuanzheng Yuan was established in that city in 1291. In public and official meetings, Tibetan Buddhism was practiced alongside Han Buddhism. The Lifan Yuan (also known as the Board for the Administration of Outlying Regions and Office of Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs etc.) was roughly a Qing dynasty equivalent of the Xuanzheng Yuan, instituted by the Qing Empire for administering affairs in Tibet and other border regions. (en) 선정원(宣政院)은 몽골 제국 원(元) 왕조의 중국 통치 시기에 설립된 중앙 정부 직속 국가 기구로 원 왕조 전역의 불교 관련 사무를 관장하고 토번(지금의 티베트) 지역의 군정 사무를 통할하였다. 처음 이름은 총제원(總制院)이었다. (ko) 宣政院，初名总制院，是元朝统治中国时期设立的一个直属中央政府管辖的国家机构，负责掌管全国佛教事宜并统辖吐蕃（今西藏）地区的军政事务。 (zh)
gold:hypernym	Agency
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Bureau_of_Buddhist_and_Tibetan_Affairs?oldid=1097063857&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	6822 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Bureau_of_Buddhist_and_Tibetan_Affairs
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Provinces of China Priest and patron relationship History of Tibet History of Tibetan Buddhism History of the Yuan dynasty Index of Tibet-related articles Timeline of Buddhism

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