C. Canby Balderston (February 1, 1897 – September 9, 1979) was an American economist, lawyer and businessman who served as the 7th Vice Chair of the Federal Reserve from 1955 to 1966. Prior to his term as vice chairman, Balderston appointed as a member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors since 1954. He died on September 9, 1979, in Media, Pennsylvania at age 82.