Camboglanna (with the modern name of Castlesteads) was a Roman fort. It was the twelfth fort on Hadrian's Wall counting from the east, between Banna (Birdoswald) to the east and Uxelodunum (Stanwix) to the west. It was almost 7 miles (11 km) west of Birdoswald, on a high bluff commanding the Cambeck Valley. It guarded an important approach to the Wall and also watched the east bank of the Cambeck against raiders from the Bewcastle area. The site was drastically levelled in 1791 when the gardens of Castlesteads House were laid over it. The name "Camboglanna" is believed to mean "Crook Bank", or "Bent Valley" because it overlooks a bend in the river Irthing; the name is Brythonic, made of cambo- "curved, bent, crooked" and glanna "steep bank, stream/river side, valley with a stream".
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| - Camboglanna (en)
- Camboglanna (cs)
- Camboglanna (de)
- Camboglanna (it)
- Camboglanna (nl)
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| - Camboglanna war ein römisches Hilfstruppenkastell im Nordwesten von England, County Cumbria, District Carlisle, Parish . Es gehörte zu der aus insgesamt 16 Kastellen bestehenden Festungskette des Hadrianswalls (per lineam valli), sicherte dessen westlichen Abschnitt und einen Übergang über den Fluss Cam Beck. Ungewöhnlich ist, dass, obwohl es als Wallkastell eingestuft wird, es nicht direkt an diesen angebaut worden war. Das Lager wurde etwa 300 Jahre, vermutlich ab der Mitte des 2. bis ins frühe 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. vom römischen Militär genutzt. Vom Kastell und dem Wall ist heute nichts mehr erhalten. (de)
- Camboglanna (Engelse naam: Castlesteads) was een van de Romeinse forten langs de muur van Hadrianus in het noorden van Engeland. Het fort lag in het westelijk gedeelte van de muur tussen de forten van Stanwix en Banna. Het fort had waarschijnlijk een rechthoekig grondplan met afgerond hoeken en aan elke zijde een poort. In het fort waren gemengde cohorten van infanterie en cavalerie gelegerd. In de 2e eeuw was waarschijnlijk het Cohors IV Gallorum eq. hier gelegerd. In de 3e was hier het Cohors II Tungrorum eq. CL gelegerd. (nl)
- Camboglanna (současným názvem Castlesteads) byla římská pevnost, dvanáctá v Hadriánově valu, počítáno od východu. Nachází se v hrabství Cumbria na severozápadě Anglie, mezi pevnostmi na východě a Uxelodunum (Petriana, ) na západě, téměř 11 km západně od . Na vysokém útesu nad údolím potoka (psáno též Cambeck), přítoku řeky , střežila důležitý přístup k valu a také oblast na východ od tohoto toku, odkud hrozily nájezdy z oblasti okolo dnešního . (cs)
- Camboglanna (with the modern name of Castlesteads) was a Roman fort. It was the twelfth fort on Hadrian's Wall counting from the east, between Banna (Birdoswald) to the east and Uxelodunum (Stanwix) to the west. It was almost 7 miles (11 km) west of Birdoswald, on a high bluff commanding the Cambeck Valley. It guarded an important approach to the Wall and also watched the east bank of the Cambeck against raiders from the Bewcastle area. The site was drastically levelled in 1791 when the gardens of Castlesteads House were laid over it. The name "Camboglanna" is believed to mean "Crook Bank", or "Bent Valley" because it overlooks a bend in the river Irthing; the name is Brythonic, made of cambo- "curved, bent, crooked" and glanna "steep bank, stream/river side, valley with a stream". (en)
- Camboglanna è stato un castrum romano lungo il Vallo di Adriano, tra il forte di Petriana a occidente e quello di Banna a oriente. Situato ove sorge la moderna Castlesteads, in cima ad un alto sperone che domina la Valle di Cambeck, si trovava a circa 11 km a ovest di Birdoswald, e controllava un importante accesso al Vallo, difendendo il versante orientale del Cambeck dagli invasori provenienti dall'area di Bewcastle. Il sito fu drasticamente sbancato nel 1791, quando vi furono costruiti i giardini di Castlesteads House. Si ritiene che il nome «Camblogana» significasse «riva incurvata». (it)
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| - Camboglanna (současným názvem Castlesteads) byla římská pevnost, dvanáctá v Hadriánově valu, počítáno od východu. Nachází se v hrabství Cumbria na severozápadě Anglie, mezi pevnostmi na východě a Uxelodunum (Petriana, ) na západě, téměř 11 km západně od . Na vysokém útesu nad údolím potoka (psáno též Cambeck), přítoku řeky , střežila důležitý přístup k valu a také oblast na východ od tohoto toku, odkud hrozily nájezdy z oblasti okolo dnešního . Když se v roce 1791 zakládaly zahrady domu Castlesteads, lokalita byla prakticky srovnána se zemí. Na téměř polovině plochy, kde pevnost byla, je ohrazená zahrada, v níž se nad zemí ze starověku nedochovalo nic, a zbývající část je do značné míry porostlá listnatými stromy. (cs)
- Camboglanna (with the modern name of Castlesteads) was a Roman fort. It was the twelfth fort on Hadrian's Wall counting from the east, between Banna (Birdoswald) to the east and Uxelodunum (Stanwix) to the west. It was almost 7 miles (11 km) west of Birdoswald, on a high bluff commanding the Cambeck Valley. It guarded an important approach to the Wall and also watched the east bank of the Cambeck against raiders from the Bewcastle area. The site was drastically levelled in 1791 when the gardens of Castlesteads House were laid over it. The name "Camboglanna" is believed to mean "Crook Bank", or "Bent Valley" because it overlooks a bend in the river Irthing; the name is Brythonic, made of cambo- "curved, bent, crooked" and glanna "steep bank, stream/river side, valley with a stream". There was some confusion over the Roman name for the fort. At one time Camboglanna was the accepted name for Birdoswald, but this is now believed to be an error in the Notitia Dignitatum. The Roman name for Birdoswald is now thought to be Banna. (en)
- Camboglanna war ein römisches Hilfstruppenkastell im Nordwesten von England, County Cumbria, District Carlisle, Parish . Es gehörte zu der aus insgesamt 16 Kastellen bestehenden Festungskette des Hadrianswalls (per lineam valli), sicherte dessen westlichen Abschnitt und einen Übergang über den Fluss Cam Beck. Ungewöhnlich ist, dass, obwohl es als Wallkastell eingestuft wird, es nicht direkt an diesen angebaut worden war. Das Lager wurde etwa 300 Jahre, vermutlich ab der Mitte des 2. bis ins frühe 5. Jahrhundert n. Chr. vom römischen Militär genutzt. Vom Kastell und dem Wall ist heute nichts mehr erhalten. (de)
- Camboglanna è stato un castrum romano lungo il Vallo di Adriano, tra il forte di Petriana a occidente e quello di Banna a oriente. Situato ove sorge la moderna Castlesteads, in cima ad un alto sperone che domina la Valle di Cambeck, si trovava a circa 11 km a ovest di Birdoswald, e controllava un importante accesso al Vallo, difendendo il versante orientale del Cambeck dagli invasori provenienti dall'area di Bewcastle. Il sito fu drasticamente sbancato nel 1791, quando vi furono costruiti i giardini di Castlesteads House. Si ritiene che il nome «Camblogana» significasse «riva incurvata». Inizialmente si riteneva, sulla base della Notitia dignitatum, che Cambloganna fosse il nome del forte a Birdoswald; successivamente si è identificato con il forte di Castlesteads, mentre quello di Birdoswald è stato riconosciuto come Banna. (it)
- Camboglanna (Engelse naam: Castlesteads) was een van de Romeinse forten langs de muur van Hadrianus in het noorden van Engeland. Het fort lag in het westelijk gedeelte van de muur tussen de forten van Stanwix en Banna. Het fort had waarschijnlijk een rechthoekig grondplan met afgerond hoeken en aan elke zijde een poort. In het fort waren gemengde cohorten van infanterie en cavalerie gelegerd. In de 2e eeuw was waarschijnlijk het Cohors IV Gallorum eq. hier gelegerd. In de 3e was hier het Cohors II Tungrorum eq. CL gelegerd. (nl)
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