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The campaigns of the American Civil War are categorized in various ways. The U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry has identified 25 campaigns that are used for streamers, decorative devices attached to unit flags that denote participation in historic battles or campaigns. (An alternative campaign categorization is that of the National Park Service, charged with maintaining Civil War battlefields and other historic sites. This categorization is more detailed and inclusive than the Army heraldry version, particularly for actions outside the Eastern Theater and Western Theater; see Category:Campaigns of the American Civil War.)

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  • Campaigns of the American Civil War (en)
  • Campagnes de la guerre de Sécession (fr)
  • Campanhas da Guerra Civil Americana (pt)
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  • The campaigns of the American Civil War are categorized in various ways. The U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry has identified 25 campaigns that are used for streamers, decorative devices attached to unit flags that denote participation in historic battles or campaigns. (An alternative campaign categorization is that of the National Park Service, charged with maintaining Civil War battlefields and other historic sites. This categorization is more detailed and inclusive than the Army heraldry version, particularly for actions outside the Eastern Theater and Western Theater; see Category:Campaigns of the American Civil War.) (en)
  • Les campagnes de la guerre de Sécession regroupent en ensembles stratégiques cohérents du point de vue chronologique, géographique, militaire et historique, les manœuvres militaires et les combats de la guerre de Sécession. Chaque campagne résulte, le plus souvent, d'une stratégie délibérée de la part d'au moins un des belligérants et mobilise un nombre important d'unités et de moyens logistiques, dans la durée. Ces opérations sont traditionnellement présentées par ordre chronologique selon le théâtre d'opérations sur lequel elles se sont déroulées : (fr)
  • As Campanhas da Guerra Civil Americana são categorizadas de várias maneiras. O identificou 25 campanhas que são usadas em flâmulas, que são dispositivos decorativos anexados a bandeiras de unidades que denotam participação em batalhas ou campanhas históricas. (Uma categorização alternativa de campanha é a do Serviço Nacional de Parques, encarregada de manter os campos de batalha da Guerra Civil Americana e outros locais históricos. Essa categorização é mais detalhada e inclusiva do que a versão de heráldica do Exército, particularmente para ações fora do Teatro Oriental e do Teatro Ocidental; Veja Categoria:Campanhas da Guerra da Secessão.) (pt)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bull_Run_Campaign_Streamer.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/First_Manassas_Campaign_Streamer.png
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  • The campaigns of the American Civil War are categorized in various ways. The U.S. Army Institute of Heraldry has identified 25 campaigns that are used for streamers, decorative devices attached to unit flags that denote participation in historic battles or campaigns. (An alternative campaign categorization is that of the National Park Service, charged with maintaining Civil War battlefields and other historic sites. This categorization is more detailed and inclusive than the Army heraldry version, particularly for actions outside the Eastern Theater and Western Theater; see Category:Campaigns of the American Civil War.) The Civil War campaign streamers are equally divided with blue and gray. Units that received campaign credit as a Confederate unit (only applicable to some current Army National Guard units from Southern states) use the same ribbon with the colors reversed. Blue refers to Federal service and gray to Confederate. Joined together they represent the unification of the country after the Civil War. The following inscriptions in yellow, shown in all capital letters, are authorized on the streamers: (en)
  • Les campagnes de la guerre de Sécession regroupent en ensembles stratégiques cohérents du point de vue chronologique, géographique, militaire et historique, les manœuvres militaires et les combats de la guerre de Sécession. Chaque campagne résulte, le plus souvent, d'une stratégie délibérée de la part d'au moins un des belligérants et mobilise un nombre important d'unités et de moyens logistiques, dans la durée. Un certain nombre de ces opérations (Prise du Mississippi ; Blocus de l'Union ; Campagne de Vicksburg ; Campagne de Burnside en Caroline du Nord...) est d'ailleurs issu d'une stratégie nordiste datant de 1861 : le fameux Plan Anaconda élaboré par le vieux Winfield Scott. Il y a de nombreux désaccords sur la question du nombre mais selon un certain nombre de sources on compte 29 campagnes globalement connues et 64 raids majeurs qui sont quant à elles très peu sont connues (+le blocus de l'Union) durant la guerre de Sécession. Ces opérations sont traditionnellement présentées par ordre chronologique selon le théâtre d'opérations sur lequel elles se sont déroulées : * bas littoral et blocus de l'Union (opérations essentiellement navales) ; * théâtre oriental (de l'Atlantique jusqu'aux Appalaches) ; * théâtre occidental (des Appalaches jusqu'au Mississippi) ; * théâtre trans-Mississippi (à l'ouest du Mississippi à l'exclusion des États bordés par le Pacifique) ; * théâtre de la côte Pacifique. La terminologie consacrée en la matière est celle du Service des parcs nationaux des États-Unis, qui administre les champs de bataille et les monuments liés à la guerre de Sécession, mais des variations peuvent exister, selon les historiens, concernant les combats qui se situent à la charnière de deux théâtres d'opérations ou de deux campagnes. Les engagements isolés, ainsi que certains raids n'entrant pas dans une stratégie identifiable, ne sont pas rattachés à des campagnes. (fr)
  • As Campanhas da Guerra Civil Americana são categorizadas de várias maneiras. O identificou 25 campanhas que são usadas em flâmulas, que são dispositivos decorativos anexados a bandeiras de unidades que denotam participação em batalhas ou campanhas históricas. (Uma categorização alternativa de campanha é a do Serviço Nacional de Parques, encarregada de manter os campos de batalha da Guerra Civil Americana e outros locais históricos. Essa categorização é mais detalhada e inclusiva do que a versão de heráldica do Exército, particularmente para ações fora do Teatro Oriental e do Teatro Ocidental; Veja Categoria:Campanhas da Guerra da Secessão.) As flâmulas da Campanhas da Guerra Civil Americana são igualmente divididas em azul e cinza. As unidades que receberam crédito da campanha como uma unidade confederada (aplicável apenas a algumas unidades atuais da dos estados do sul) usam a mesma fita com as cores invertidas. Azul se refere ao serviço federal e cinza ao Confederado. Juntos, eles representam a unificação do país após a Guerra Civil Americana. As seguintes inscrições em amarelo, mostradas em letras maiúsculas, estão autorizadas nas flâmulas: (pt)
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