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The Canon de 12 Gribeauval or 12-pounder was a French cannon and part of the system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. There were 1.079 English pounds in the Old French pound (French: livre), making the weight of shot nearly 13 English pounds. The 12-pounder was the heaviest cannon in the French field artillery; the others were the light Canon de 4 Gribeauval and the medium Canon de 8 Gribeauval. Superseding the previous Vallière system, the Gribeauval system was adopted in 1765 and its guns were first used during the American Revolutionary War. The greatest use of Gribeauval guns came during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. During the latter wars, the 12-pounder was often employed in corps artillery reserves. Because of their physical and psychologica

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  • Canon de 12 Gribeauval (en)
  • 12ポンドグリボーバル野砲 (ja)
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  • 12ポンドグリボーバル野砲(仏:Canon de 12 Gribeauval)は18世紀後半から19世紀前半にかけてフランスが使用した、グリボーバル・システムの12ポンド野砲。ジャン=バティスト・ヴァケット・ド・グリボーバル が設定したシステム(砲体系)は、1765年にジャスティン・ド・ムスティーブ(Justin Amedee Ethan de Musteve)が改良し機動性が向上した砲車の概念を取り入れたものであった。 12ポンドグリボーバル野砲が最初に実戦で使用されたのはアメリカ独立戦争であった。ジャン=バティスト・ド・ロシャンボー将軍が率いるフランス陸軍アメリカ派遣部隊が1780年から1782年後期まで使用したが、特に1781年のヨークタウンの戦いが有名である。フランス革命戦争やナポレオン戦争でも大いに使用された。 12ポンドグリボーバル野砲の操作には15名が必要で、6頭の馬により牽引された。 (ja)
  • The Canon de 12 Gribeauval or 12-pounder was a French cannon and part of the system developed by Jean Baptiste Vaquette de Gribeauval. There were 1.079 English pounds in the Old French pound (French: livre), making the weight of shot nearly 13 English pounds. The 12-pounder was the heaviest cannon in the French field artillery; the others were the light Canon de 4 Gribeauval and the medium Canon de 8 Gribeauval. Superseding the previous Vallière system, the Gribeauval system was adopted in 1765 and its guns were first used during the American Revolutionary War. The greatest use of Gribeauval guns came during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. During the latter wars, the 12-pounder was often employed in corps artillery reserves. Because of their physical and psychologica (en)
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  • Canon de 12 Gribeauval (en)
name
  • Canon de 12 Gribeauval (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Canon_de_12_Gribeauval_breech_inscription.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gribeauval_cannon_de_12_An_2_de_la_Republique_profile.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gribeauval_cannon_de_12_An_2_de_la_Republique_top_view.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gribeauval_cannon_de_12_An_2_de_la_Republique.jpg
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  • Canon de 12 Gribeauval, An 2 de la République , Les Invalides (en)
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is artillery
  • yes (en)
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  • France (en)
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