The Castra Nova equitum singularium was an ancient Roman fort in Rome housing part of the emperor's cavalry bodyguard. The site of the fort now lies beneath the Basilica of St John Lateran.The Castra Nova, or "new fort", was one of two cavalry forts that provided a base in Rome for the mounted bodyguard of the Roman emperors (the Equites singulares Augusti).
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| - Νέα Οχυρά των Βασιλικών Ιππέων (el)
- Castra Nova equitum singularium (en)
- Castra Nova equitum singularium (it)
- Castra Equitum Singularium (nl)
- Castro dos cavaleiros pessoais (pt)
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| - Castro dos cavaleiros pessoais (em latim: Castra equitum singularium) foi um antigo forte romano (castro) em Roma que abrigou a porção montada (cavalaria pessoal) da guarda pessoal do imperador (guarda pretoriana). O sítio do forte atualmente localiza-se abaixo da Arquibasílica de São João de Latrão. O castro dos cavaleiros pessoais consistiu em dois edifícios, provavelmente adjacentes, um mais antigo (Castra Priora), construído sob Trajano (r. 98–117) ou Adriano (r. 117–138), e um mais recente (Castra Nova), construído sob Sétimo Severo (r. 193–211). (pt)
- Τα Νέα Οχυρά των Βασιλικών Ιππέων (λατινικά: Castra Nova equitum singularium) ήταν αρχαίο στη Ρώμη, το οποίο στέγαζε μέρος της έφιππης σωματοφυλακής του Αυτοκράτορα. Η τοποθεσία του οχυρού βρίσκεται τώρα κάτω από τη Βασιλική του Αγίου Ιωάννη του Λατερανού. Οι Νέοι Στρατώνες ήταν ένα από τα δύο οχυρά ιππικού, που παρείχαν μία βάση στη Ρώμη για την έφιππη σωματοφυλακή του Ρωμαίου Αυτοκράτορα, τους Ιδιαιτέρους Ιππείς του Αυγούστου. (el)
- The Castra Nova equitum singularium was an ancient Roman fort in Rome housing part of the emperor's cavalry bodyguard. The site of the fort now lies beneath the Basilica of St John Lateran.The Castra Nova, or "new fort", was one of two cavalry forts that provided a base in Rome for the mounted bodyguard of the Roman emperors (the Equites singulares Augusti). (en)
- I Castra Nova equitum singularium, o «nuovo forte degli Equites singulares», erano uno dei due forti che fungevano da base a Roma antica per la guardia del corpo di cavalleria dell'imperatore, gli Equites singulares Augusti. Sul sito del forte fu successivamente eretta la basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. (it)
- De Castra Equitum Singularium was een castrum (legerkamp) in het oude Rome. In dit castrum waren de equites singulares gelegerd. Dit was een elite-eenheid van de cavalerie, die als lijfwacht voor de keizer diende. Keizer Septimius Severus verdubbelde aan het einde van de 2e eeuw de grootte van de eenheid, omdat het oude kamp te klein werd. Het nieuwe kamp, de Castra Nova Equitum Singularium, werd rond 197 in de buurt van de oude castra gebouwd, op een stuk land waar oorspronkelijk de villa's van de Laterani familie hadden gestaan. (nl)
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| - Τα Νέα Οχυρά των Βασιλικών Ιππέων (λατινικά: Castra Nova equitum singularium) ήταν αρχαίο στη Ρώμη, το οποίο στέγαζε μέρος της έφιππης σωματοφυλακής του Αυτοκράτορα. Η τοποθεσία του οχυρού βρίσκεται τώρα κάτω από τη Βασιλική του Αγίου Ιωάννη του Λατερανού. Οι Νέοι Στρατώνες ήταν ένα από τα δύο οχυρά ιππικού, που παρείχαν μία βάση στη Ρώμη για την έφιππη σωματοφυλακή του Ρωμαίου Αυτοκράτορα, τους Ιδιαιτέρους Ιππείς του Αυγούστου. Νέοι Στρατώνες ονομάζοντο, επειδή ήταν το νεότερο από τα δύο οχυρά, που κτίστηκε για να στεγάσει μία διεύρυνση της έφιππης φρουράς. Το προηγούμενο οχυρό τους, οι Πρότεροι Στρατώνες (Castra Prioria), που βρισκόταν όχι πολύ μακριά προς τα βόρεια, είχε κτιστεί νωρίτερα, πιθανώς υπό τον Αυτοκράτορα Δομιτιανό και στέγαζε ακόμη την αρχική δύναμη των 1500 έφιππων στρατιωτών. Το πλήρες όνομα του οχυρού είναι Castra nova Equitum singularium Augusti. (el)
- The Castra Nova equitum singularium was an ancient Roman fort in Rome housing part of the emperor's cavalry bodyguard. The site of the fort now lies beneath the Basilica of St John Lateran.The Castra Nova, or "new fort", was one of two cavalry forts that provided a base in Rome for the mounted bodyguard of the Roman emperors (the Equites singulares Augusti). The Castra Nova was so-called because it was the newer of the two forts, built to house an enlargement of the cavalry guard. Their previous fort Castra Prioria which lay not far away to the north had been built earlier, possibly under the emperor Domitian, and still housed the original force of 1500 mounted troopers. The full name of the fort is Castra nova Equitum singularium Augusti. (en)
- De Castra Equitum Singularium was een castrum (legerkamp) in het oude Rome. In dit castrum waren de equites singulares gelegerd. Dit was een elite-eenheid van de cavalerie, die als lijfwacht voor de keizer diende. De oorspronkelijke Castra Equitum Singularium stond op de Caelius, aan de huidige Via Tasso, ten noorden van de Scala Santa. Restanten van dit kamp werden in 1885 opgegraven. Onder andere een muur van een binnenplaats werd gevonden. Deze muur was voorzien van nissen waarvoor sokkels stonden. De sokkels waren voorzien van inscripties die militairen eerden die hun diensttijd hadden voltooid. De oudste inscripties dateren uit de tijd van Hadrianus. Keizer Septimius Severus verdubbelde aan het einde van de 2e eeuw de grootte van de eenheid, omdat het oude kamp te klein werd. Het nieuwe kamp, de Castra Nova Equitum Singularium, werd rond 197 in de buurt van de oude castra gebouwd, op een stuk land waar oorspronkelijk de villa's van de Laterani familie hadden gestaan. Constantijn de Grote ontmantelde de equites singulares in 312 en liet de castrum afbreken. Op de plaats van het kamp liet hij vervolgens een van de eerste kerken in Rome bouwen, de basiliek Sint-Jan van Lateranen, die in 324 werd ingewijd. In 1934 werden onder de vloer van de basiliek opgravingen gehouden. Hierbij werden restanten van de gebouwen van de castrum teruggevonden. Bovengronds is niets meer zichtbaar. (nl)
- I Castra Nova equitum singularium, o «nuovo forte degli Equites singulares», erano uno dei due forti che fungevano da base a Roma antica per la guardia del corpo di cavalleria dell'imperatore, gli Equites singulares Augusti. Sul sito del forte fu successivamente eretta la basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano. I Castra Nova di epoca severiana erano così chiamati perché erano il più nuovo dei due forti costruiti per alloggiare un ampliamento della guardia di cavalleria. Il forte precedente erano i Castra Priora, che si trovavano non molto lontano verso nord, ed erano stati costruiti probabilmente sotto l'imperatore Domiziano. (it)
- Castro dos cavaleiros pessoais (em latim: Castra equitum singularium) foi um antigo forte romano (castro) em Roma que abrigou a porção montada (cavalaria pessoal) da guarda pessoal do imperador (guarda pretoriana). O sítio do forte atualmente localiza-se abaixo da Arquibasílica de São João de Latrão. O castro dos cavaleiros pessoais consistiu em dois edifícios, provavelmente adjacentes, um mais antigo (Castra Priora), construído sob Trajano (r. 98–117) ou Adriano (r. 117–138), e um mais recente (Castra Nova), construído sob Sétimo Severo (r. 193–211). (pt)
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