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Céngkok (Javanese: ꦕꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀, romanized: Céngkok) (old orthography: tjengkok) are patterns played by the elaborating instruments used in Indonesian Javanese gamelan. They are melodic formula that lead to a sèlèh, following the rules of the pathet of the piece. The most elaborate cengkok repertoire is that of the gendér barung. The gambang and siter, on the other hand, do not have such formalized sets of cengkok, and therefore may vary more from performer to performer.

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  • Cengkok (ca)
  • Cengkok (en)
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  • Cengkok (en ortografia antiga, chengkok) són els patrons que interpreten els instruments panerusan (o intruments d'elaboració) en el gamelan javanés. Són fórmules melòdiques que condueixen a la una nota final anomenada seleh, tot seguint les normes que indica el sistema de jerarquies tonals anomenat patet. Aquestes normes varien segons l'obra interpretada. (ca)
  • Céngkok (Javanese: ꦕꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀, romanized: Céngkok) (old orthography: tjengkok) are patterns played by the elaborating instruments used in Indonesian Javanese gamelan. They are melodic formula that lead to a sèlèh, following the rules of the pathet of the piece. The most elaborate cengkok repertoire is that of the gendér barung. The gambang and siter, on the other hand, do not have such formalized sets of cengkok, and therefore may vary more from performer to performer. (en)
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  • Cengkok (en ortografia antiga, chengkok) són els patrons que interpreten els instruments panerusan (o intruments d'elaboració) en el gamelan javanés. Són fórmules melòdiques que condueixen a la una nota final anomenada seleh, tot seguint les normes que indica el sistema de jerarquies tonals anomenat patet. Aquestes normes varien segons l'obra interpretada. L'instrument amb un repertori més elaborat de cengkok és el gender barung. Per altra banda, instruments com el gambang o el no tenen una llista formal de cengkok, i per tant l'execució de les obres amb aquests instruments varia segons l'intèrpret. La majoria de cengkok provenen del repertori vocal, i de fet molts d'ells tenen noms que remeten a les lletres de les cançons originals, com per exemple la tonada Ayu kuning. Així doncs, és probable que durant el seu procés d'elaboració, els cengkok hagin incorporat patrons melòdics preexistents, el que es coneix acadèmicament amb el nom de . (ca)
  • Céngkok (Javanese: ꦕꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦏ꧀, romanized: Céngkok) (old orthography: tjengkok) are patterns played by the elaborating instruments used in Indonesian Javanese gamelan. They are melodic formula that lead to a sèlèh, following the rules of the pathet of the piece. The most elaborate cengkok repertoire is that of the gendér barung. The gambang and siter, on the other hand, do not have such formalized sets of cengkok, and therefore may vary more from performer to performer. Most cengkok derive from the vocal repertoire, and many have names that originally came from lyrics, like the well-known "". They may incorporate pre-existent melodic patterns through a process of centonization. (en)
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