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The Changsha Kingdom was a kingdom within the Han Empire of China, located in present-day Hunan and some surrounding areas. The kingdom was founded when Emperor Gaozu granted the territory to his follower Wu Rui in 203 or 202 BC, around the same time as the establishment of the Han dynasty. Wu Rui and his descendants held the kingdom for five generations until Wu Zhu died without an heir in 157 BC. In 155 BC, the kingdom was reestablished for a member of the imperial family. However, the creation of this second kingdom coincided with the Rebellion of the Seven States and the subsequent reforms under Emperor Jing, and Changsha under the imperial family saw its autonomy greatly diminished. The kingdom was dissolved during Wang Mang's usurpation (AD 9 – 23), briefly restored after the foundin

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  • Changsha Kingdom (en)
  • Kerajaan Changsha (in)
  • 長沙国 (ja)
  • 长沙国 (zh)
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  • 長沙國，是西漢時期湖南歷史上出現的諸侯封國之一。公元前202年（汉高祖五年），刘邦正式称帝，建立西汉王朝后，西汉时期在行政区划管理上改秦朝的郡县制为郡县制与封国制并行，即“郡国制”。 西漢長沙國自公元前202年建立至公元7年废除，共存在209年；辖境承袭秦代长沙郡辖境，将秦长沙郡治所“湘县”改名“临湘县”作为国都。汉代开国功臣吴芮被封为第一任长沙王。 公元8年（西汉孺子婴初始元年），王莽篡权建立新朝，西汉所封诸侯王国、侯国全部废除；长沙国改名“”，国都临湘县改名“”；公元25年东汉建立，公元26年（建武二年），刘秀遥封西汉末代长沙王刘舜之子刘兴为长沙王，复建“长沙国”，以控制洞庭以南的局势，到公元29年，江夏太守、武陵太守王堂、长沙相韩福、桂阳太守张隆、零陵太守、苍梧太守、交趾太守锡光等，相率遣使贡献，悉封为列侯，至此，包括长沙在内的湖南全境正式归于东汉；公元37年，刘秀以长沙王刘兴等“皆袭爵为王，不应经义”，将其改封为临湘侯，又将长沙国废除，改为“长沙郡”。历史学上将汉朝长沙国划分为“吴氏长沙国”和“刘氏长沙国”两个时期。 汉朝时期，长沙国为当时的直属朝廷管理的一级行政区，即行政级别与同时期的“郡”相同。但“国”相比“郡”来说，享有很高的自治权，并且国有立王。 汉朝之后，在六朝时期长沙国继续分封。 (zh)
  • The Changsha Kingdom was a kingdom within the Han Empire of China, located in present-day Hunan and some surrounding areas. The kingdom was founded when Emperor Gaozu granted the territory to his follower Wu Rui in 203 or 202 BC, around the same time as the establishment of the Han dynasty. Wu Rui and his descendants held the kingdom for five generations until Wu Zhu died without an heir in 157 BC. In 155 BC, the kingdom was reestablished for a member of the imperial family. However, the creation of this second kingdom coincided with the Rebellion of the Seven States and the subsequent reforms under Emperor Jing, and Changsha under the imperial family saw its autonomy greatly diminished. The kingdom was dissolved during Wang Mang's usurpation (AD 9 – 23), briefly restored after the foundin (en)
  • Kerajaan Changsha adalah sebuah kerajaan di Tiongkok pada masa Dinasti Han. Kerajaan ini terletak di wilayah Hunan dan sekitarnya. Kerajaan Changsha dibentuk oleh Kaisar Gaozu yang menganugerahkan wilayah ini kepada , salah satu pengikutnya, pada masa yang sama dengan masa pendirian Han. Wu Rui dan keturunannya menguasai kerajaan ini selama lima generasi hingga Wu Zhu wafat tanpa adanya penerus. Kemudian kerajaan ini dibentuk kembali oleh anggota keluarga kekaisaran. Namun, pembentukan kerajaan yang kedua berbarengan dengan Pemberontakan Tujuh Negara dan reformasi yang dilancarkan oleh Kaisar Jing, sehingga otonomi keluarga Liu di Changsha pun berkurang. Kerajaan ini bubar pada masa ketika Wang Mang menggantikan Dinasti Han dengan Xin, tetapi kerajaan ini kembali didirikan setelah pembentu (in)
foaf:name
  • Changsha Kingdom (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mawangdui_Astrology_Comets_Ms.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Western_Han_Mawangdui_Silk_Map.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Han_dynasty_Kingdoms_195_BC.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Banière_funéraire,_peinture_sur_soie,_Chine.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/“长沙相印章”封泥.jpg
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