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The Charlemagne class consisted of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the French Navy in the 1890s. The ships spent most of their careers assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée). They had oddly eventful peacetime careers as they were involved in four accidental collisions between them, one of which sank a French submarine with all hands. Saint Louis was usually a fleet flagship during her career and Charlemagne twice participated in the occupation of the port of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos—then owned by the Ottoman Empire—once as part of a French expedition and another as part of an international squadron.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Třída Charlemagne (cs)
  • Charlemagne-Klasse (de)
  • Charlemagne-class battleship (en)
  • Classe Charlemagne (fr)
  • Classe Charlemagne (it)
  • シャルルマーニュ級戦艦 (ja)
  • Classe Charlemagne (pt)
  • Броненосцы типа «Шарлемань» (ru)
  • 查理曼級戰艦 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Třída Charlemagne byla třída predreadnoughtů francouzského námořnictva. Celkem byly postaveny tři jednotky této třídy. Ve službě byly v letech 1899–1920. Účastnily se první světové války. Ve válce byla jedna potopena. Byly to první francouzské bitevní lodě mající hlavní výzbroj ve dvoudělových věžích. (cs)
  • Die Charlemagne-Klasse war eine Klasse von drei Vor-Dreadnought Linienschiffen der Französischen Marine. Das Typschiff der Klasse, die , wurde 1893 auf Kiel gelegt, lief am 12. Oktober 1895 vom Stapel und wurde 1899 in Dienst gestellt, die Indienststellung der Schwesterschiffe Gaulois und erfolgte 1899 und 1900. Das Typschiff erhielt seinen Namen in Erinnerung an die Charlemagne, die zur Kriegsmarine des 1. Kaiserreiches gehörte und an der Blockade der Britischen Insel beteiligt war, wie in schriftliche Quellen von 1810 belegt ist. Von den Schiffen der Charlemagne-Klasse wurde die Gaulois Ende 1916 in der Ägäis durch ein deutsches U-Boot versenkt. Die beiden anderen Schiffe wurden nach dem Kriegsende außer Dienst gestellt und abgebrochen. (de)
  • シャルルマーニュ級戦艦 (Charlemagne Classe) は、フランス海軍の前弩級戦艦で3隻が建造された。設計士官はティポジー。 (ja)
  • La classe Charlemagne fu una classe di corazzate pluricalibro francesi costituita da 3 unità, varate nel 1895-96, caratterizzate da un armamento innovativo per la Marina francese, ovvero basato su 2 torri di cannoni binate a prua e a poppa. Nel marzo 1903 la Charlemagne entrò in collisione con la sorella Gaulois (la terza era la Saint Louis), ma ne uscì indenne. La Charlemagne partecipò anche alle operazioni al largo di Salonicco e dei Dardanelli, dove fu danneggiata dal fuoco delle batterie costiere. Reimmessa in servizio dopo le riparazioni, partecipò alla prima guerra mondiale con il compito di scortare i convogli nel Mediterraneo. Messa in disarmo il 1º novembre 1917, fu radiata il 21 giugno 1920 e demolita subito dopo. (it)
  • Броненосцы типа «Шарлемань» (фр. Classe Charlemagne) — серия французских эскадренных броненосцев периода 1890-х годов. Стали первыми французскими эскадренными броненосцами, на которых была введена общепринятая в других флотах схема размещения орудий главного калибра в двухорудийных башнях в оконечностях, вместо применявшегося ранее ромбовидного размещения одноорудийных башен. Всего в 1894—1900 годах было построено три броненосца типа «Шарлемань», проект которых также лёг в основу последующих броненосцев «Йена» и «Сюффрен». (ru)
  • The Charlemagne class consisted of three pre-dreadnought battleships built for the French Navy in the 1890s. The ships spent most of their careers assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée). They had oddly eventful peacetime careers as they were involved in four accidental collisions between them, one of which sank a French submarine with all hands. Saint Louis was usually a fleet flagship during her career and Charlemagne twice participated in the occupation of the port of Mytilene on the island of Lesbos—then owned by the Ottoman Empire—once as part of a French expedition and another as part of an international squadron. (en)
  • La classe Charlemagne est une classe de trois cuirassés pré-dreadnought construits pour la Marine française à la fin des années 1890. Terminés juste avant le début du XXe siècle, le Charlemagne, le Gaulois et le Saint-Louis sont les premiers cuirassés français à avoir une artillerie principale dotée de deux tourelles doubles, l'une à l'avant et l'autre à l'arrière du navire, comme cela se faisait déjà dans la plupart des marines étrangères. (fr)
  • A Classe Charlemagne foi uma classe de couraçados operada pela Marinha Nacional Francesa, composta pelo Charlemagne, Saint Louis e Gaulois. Suas construções começaram entre os anos de 1894 e 1896 nos estaleiros do Arsenal de Brest e Arsenal de Lorient e foram lançados ao mar em 1895 e 1896, entrando em serviço na frota francesa em 1899 e 1900. A classe foi a primeira da França a ser equipada com torres de artilharia duplas para a bateria principal e também a primeira com navios que seguiram um mesmo projeto, pois experiências na década de 1890 com vários couraçados, cada um com um projeto diferente, tinha sido negativa aos olhos da Marinha Nacional. (pt)
  • 查理曼级戰艦(英語:Charlemagne-class)是法國海軍在1890年代建造的前無畏艦船级,本級艦以法蘭克王國國王查理曼為名,共有3艘同型艦,分別為查理曼號、聖路易號、高盧人號。在查理曼级戰艦以前,法國海軍所建造的前無畏艦皆無同型艦,因此本級艦是法國海軍首級別擁有同型艦的前無畏艦船级。在設計上,查理曼级戰艦配備4門在2座雙聯裝砲塔內,水線裝甲帶最大厚度為320毫米(13英寸),滿載時排水量為11,275公噸(11,097長噸),最大航速可達18節(33公里每小時;21英里每小時)。 所有本級艦的服役期間大多數在中,在和平時期曾發生多起意外,在這當中就包括4次相撞事故,其中1次是1912年聖路易號與相撞,造成葡月號沉入海底。聖路易號在整個服役期間經常擔任艦隊旗艦;而查理曼號則是參與過2次佔領佔領鄂圖曼帝國列斯伏斯島米蒂利尼的軍事行動。 倖存的聖路易號與查理曼號自1917年起便轉調至,首艦查理曼號甚至在同年就被除役,並於1923年拆解。聖路易號先是在1919年至1920年間,短暫地轉換成訓練艦,1920年後又改為宿舍船。法國海軍最後於1931年將聖路易號從中除籍,但直到1933年才將該艦出售拆解。 (zh)
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  • Charlemagne (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dardanelles_defences_1915.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Battleship_saint-louis_Bougault.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charlemagne_class_battleship_diagrams_Brasseys_1896.jpg
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