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The Childers Incident of 2 January 1793 marked the opening shots between British and French forces during the French Revolutionary Wars, the first phase of a 23-year-long war between the two countries. Following the French Revolution of 1789, diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the French Republic had steadily deteriorated and France was in political and social turmoil. One of the strongest hotbeds of republican activity was the principal Atlantic naval base of the French Navy at Brest in Brittany, the scene of a significant mutiny in 1790.

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  • Incidente del Childers (es)
  • Childers Incident (en)
  • 奇尔德斯号事件 (zh)
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  • 1793年1月2日的奇尔德斯号事件打响了法国大革命战争中英法两国交锋的第一枪,亦宣告了两国长达23年的战争第一阶段的开始。1789年法国大革命爆发,大不列颠王国与法兰西第一共和国关系逐步恶化。法国陷入政治与社会动荡,法国海军大西洋首要基地布雷斯特为共和派活动的最主要温床之一;1790年此地爆发了大规模的兵变。 1月2日,英國皇家海軍中校受命指挥一艘小型英军舰艇——14门炮双桅横帆船驶入,对法国舰队战备状况进行侦察。奇尔德斯号进入时,挂三色旗的法军炮台对其进行了炮击。巴洛明确表示其所驶舰船为中立方船只,但法军仍旧持续炮击,直至舰船撤退。一枚48英磅(22公斤)炮弹击中奇尔德斯号,但其船员安然无恙。本次事件意义无关紧要,双方损失有限且均无人员伤亡,但仍旧为英法关系发展过程中的一重要里程碑。1793年2月1日,两国正式开战。 (zh)
  • The Childers Incident of 2 January 1793 marked the opening shots between British and French forces during the French Revolutionary Wars, the first phase of a 23-year-long war between the two countries. Following the French Revolution of 1789, diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the French Republic had steadily deteriorated and France was in political and social turmoil. One of the strongest hotbeds of republican activity was the principal Atlantic naval base of the French Navy at Brest in Brittany, the scene of a significant mutiny in 1790. (en)
  • El incidente del Childers ocurrió el 2 de enero de 1793 y marcó el inicio del confrontamiento entre las fuerzas británicas y francesas a lo largo de las guerras revolucionarias, que se prolongaron durante veintitrés años. Tras la Revolución francesa de 1789, las relaciones diplomáticas entre el Reino de Gran Bretaña y la República francesa se habían deteriorado poco a poco y el apoyo brindado por el Reino Unido a Luis XVI agravó la situación. Aunque el Reino Unido se había mantenido reticente a aliarse con las monarquías europeas y entrar en la guerra, este deslustre de las relaciones, cuyo culmen fue la ejecución del rey francés, hizo que finalmente se decidiera a unir fuerzas contra Francia. Mientras tanto, en tierras francesas se estaba dando un momento de agitación política y social. U (es)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Goulet_de_Brest.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rade_de_Brest.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS_Childers_(1778)_at_Brest_in_1793.jpg
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