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Choe U (Korean: 최우; Hanja: 崔瑀; 1166 - 10 December 1249) was the second Choe dictator of the Ubong Choe Military regime. He himself went out on the battlefield to lead in fighting off the Mongolian invasions. Then he realized that the government was no longer safe at the capital city of Kaesong, and so he forced the king and his officials to flee to Ganghwa island. He took some of his armies and went to Ganghwa island with them. He did this because he knew that the Mongols would not attempt a naval assault against Ganghwa. Therefore, the Goryeo government was kept safe for several decades even after the Choe regime.

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  • Choe U (en)
  • 최우 (ko)
  • 崔瑀 (ja)
  • 崔瑀 (zh)
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  • Choe U (Korean: 최우; Hanja: 崔瑀; 1166 - 10 December 1249) was the second Choe dictator of the Ubong Choe Military regime. He himself went out on the battlefield to lead in fighting off the Mongolian invasions. Then he realized that the government was no longer safe at the capital city of Kaesong, and so he forced the king and his officials to flee to Ganghwa island. He took some of his armies and went to Ganghwa island with them. He did this because he knew that the Mongols would not attempt a naval assault against Ganghwa. Therefore, the Goryeo government was kept safe for several decades even after the Choe regime. (en)
  • 崔 瑀(チェ・ウ、大定6年(1166年) - 淳祐9年11月5日(1249年12月10日))は、高麗の武臣・重臣。武臣政権の第6代執権者。本名は瑀であったが、後に怡に改名した。 (ja)
  • ( 같은 이름을 가진 당나라의 인물에 대해서는 최우 (당나라) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 최우(崔瑀, 1166년 ~ 1249년 12월 10일 (음력 11월 5일))는 고려 중기 ~ 후기의 무신(武臣), 권신(權臣), 정치가(政治家)이다. 본관은 우봉(牛峰)이며, 후에 최이(崔怡)로 개명하였다.아버지는 최충헌(崔忠獻)이며, 어머니는 상장군 송청(宋淸)의 딸이다. 원종의 국구 김약선은 그의 맏사위이며, 충렬왕에게는 외외증조부가 된다. 정순왕후의 외할아버지이다. 1219년부터 1249년까지 30년 동안 고려 왕조의 실권을 맡았다. 1225년(고종 12) 정방(政房)을 부활시켜 관료의 인사권을 탈취한다. 글과 서예에 능하였으며, 몽골의 침략의 조짐이 보이자 항몽 전쟁을 선언하였다. 팔만대장경의 간행에도 기여하였다. 나중에 이름을 이(怡)로 개명하였으나, 고려사 반역 열전에 최우라고 기록한 이후, 집권 때까지의 본명인 최우로 통용된다. (ko)
  • 崔怡(1166年-1249年12月10日),是高丽王朝崔氏政权第二任独裁者。原名崔瑀。本貫。 崔瑀是高丽权臣崔忠献之子。在崔忠獻掌權的時候,東遼國耶律金山入侵高麗,崔瑀在開京外進行閱兵。不堪戰鬥,崔忠獻的強盛,擊退了東遼兵。1219年,崔忠獻得病將死,自知死後將有人叛亂,秘密叮囑崔瑀勿來探望。於是崔瑀也稱病不出,令女婿侍疾。果然在崔忠獻死後,將領、、、等密謀暗殺崔瑀,欲擁立次子,遣使請崔瑀前往探病。崔瑀再三不至,因此他們前往崔瑀的府邸邀請。崔瑀將他們逮捕,殺死了崔俊文,並將其他人流放海島,隨後將崔珦及其黨羽全部殺害,成功掌權。 根據《高麗史》的記載可以看出,与崔忠献相比,崔瑀更显仁慈。為了獲得更多人的支持,他将崔忠献收藏的金銀珠寶進獻給了高麗高宗,將崔忠獻奪占的田地退還原主,同時將搜刮的钱财发放给人民。崔忠獻統治期間,賣官鬻爵現象十分嚴重;崔忠獻本身亦是貪財之人,以賄賂多少來任命官職。崔瑀一改其作風,以才能來任命官職,同時又誅殺了一些不守法度的官員。正因為如此,在崔瑀的统治期间,高麗人开始逐漸願意接受軍政统治。 1235年,因遷都之功,崔瑀被高宗封為「晉陽侯」。此後又進爵為公。 1258年崔氏政權覆滅之後,高宗命令撤去其在太廟中的配享靈位,其繪於朝堂之上的壁上功臣形象也被抹去。1262年,元宗重建功臣堂,追授其為遷都功臣,又將他的畫像繪於功臣堂上。 (zh)
foaf:name
  • Choe U (en)
  • 최우 (en)
name
  • Choe U (en)
  • 최우 (en)
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hanja
  • 崔瑀 (en)
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  • Ch‘oe U (en)
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  • 최우 (en)
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  • Choe U (en)
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  • Lady Dae (en)
  • Lady Jeong (en)
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