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Choe Yun-ui was a Korean politician, publisher, and writer during the Goryeo Dynasty. Choe Yun-ui compiled the Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun (Hangul : 상정예문, hanja : 詳定禮文) with another 16 scholars. They collected all courtesies from ancient to present and published 50 copies. The publication of the was very important for the Goryeo dynasty, because it established the system of official uniforms (that was still evolving at the time, during the 12th century), and thus the vertical rank of officials from king to subjects, specially during rituals. This was done to try to prevent conflicts of authority, and social unrest.

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  • Choe Yun-ui (en)
  • Choe Yun-ui (es)
  • Choe Yun-ui (fr)
  • 최윤의 (ko)
rdfs:comment
  • Choe Yun-ui fue un ministro civil coreano e inventor de la primera imprenta de metal del mundo en 1234 durante la dinastía Goryeo.​ Compiló el Sangjeong yemun (Hangul: 상정 예문, hanja: 詳 定 禮 文) con otros 16 eruditos, junto a quienes recopiló todas las cortesías desde la antigüedad hasta la actualidad, de las cuales se publicaron 50 copias. La publicación del Sangjeong yemun fue muy importante para la dinastía Goryeo, porque estableció el sistema de uniformes oficiales (que todavía estaba evolucionando en ese momento, durante el siglo XII) y, por lo tanto, el rango vertical de los funcionarios desde el rey hasta los súbditos, especialmente durante los rituales.​ Esto se hizo para tratar de prevenir conflictos de autoridad y malestar social. (es)
  • 최윤의(崔允儀, 1102년 ~ 1162년 10월 8일(음력 8월 28일)는 고려 중기의 문신으로, 본관은 해주(海州)이며 초명은 최천우(崔天祐)이다. 최충(崔冲)의 현손이다. (ko)
  • Choe Yun-ui was a Korean politician, publisher, and writer during the Goryeo Dynasty. Choe Yun-ui compiled the Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun (Hangul : 상정예문, hanja : 詳定禮文) with another 16 scholars. They collected all courtesies from ancient to present and published 50 copies. The publication of the was very important for the Goryeo dynasty, because it established the system of official uniforms (that was still evolving at the time, during the 12th century), and thus the vertical rank of officials from king to subjects, specially during rituals. This was done to try to prevent conflicts of authority, and social unrest. (en)
  • Choe Yun-ui (Hangul : 최윤의, hanja : 崔允儀), était un fonctionnaire de la dynastie Goryeo dans le territoire de l'actuelle Corée, ayant probablement inventé les caractères métalliques mobiles au XIIIe siècle, améliorant la technique des caractères mobiles chinois en céramique, inventé par Bi Sheng au XIe siècle. En collaboration avec 16 autres érudits, il utilisa ces caractères pour publier plusieurs dizaines de copies du (en coréen : 상정고금예문, « Texte rituel prescrit du passé et du présent »), entre 1234 et 1241. (fr)
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hanja
  • 崔允儀 (en)
mr
  • Ch'oe Yun-ŭi (en)
hangul
  • 최윤의 (en)
RR
  • Choe Yun-ui (en)
has abstract
  • Choe Yun-ui was a Korean politician, publisher, and writer during the Goryeo Dynasty. Choe Yun-ui compiled the Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun (Hangul : 상정예문, hanja : 詳定禮文) with another 16 scholars. They collected all courtesies from ancient to present and published 50 copies. The publication of the was very important for the Goryeo dynasty, because it established the system of official uniforms (that was still evolving at the time, during the 12th century), and thus the vertical rank of officials from king to subjects, specially during rituals. This was done to try to prevent conflicts of authority, and social unrest. Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun was published with movable metal type between 1234 and 1241. Yi Gyu-bo wrote postscript on behalf of Choi Yi which show how this book was published with movable metal type. According to this postscript, Choe Yi's father, Choe Chung-heon edited this book again because an older book lost some pages and the letters were unreadable. After he edited it, he copied two books and kept one copy in his home. Another book was kept in Yegwan, a unique research facility of Goryeo dynasty. By the time of the invasion of Mongol, he moved to Ganghwado and brought one copy of this book with him. Later, Cho Yi published 28 copies of this book with movable metal type and sent them to be kept in several local governments' offices. Also, owing to a long history of woodblock printing, Koreans of the period were accustomed to books, and literacy was high. The Chinese visitor Xü Jing, visiting Korea in 1123,observed in his travelogue that Koreans considered it shameful not to beable to read. Goryeo kingdom records indicate that a major printing effort, the 50 volume Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun (Prescribed Ritual Text of the Past and Present) was printed with cast metal around the 21st year of reign of King Gojong of the Goryeo dynasty (around 1234 AD). It is conjectured that some familiarity with movable type must have been available prior to this large effort. Another major publication, Nammyongcheonhwasang - Songjungdoga (Sermons of Song period Buddhist Priest Nammyongvhon) was printed with cast metal type in the 26th year of the reign of king Gojong (1239 AD). However, whether Choe Yun-Ui was involved in this effort is not known. (en)
  • Choe Yun-ui fue un ministro civil coreano e inventor de la primera imprenta de metal del mundo en 1234 durante la dinastía Goryeo.​ Compiló el Sangjeong yemun (Hangul: 상정 예문, hanja: 詳 定 禮 文) con otros 16 eruditos, junto a quienes recopiló todas las cortesías desde la antigüedad hasta la actualidad, de las cuales se publicaron 50 copias. La publicación del Sangjeong yemun fue muy importante para la dinastía Goryeo, porque estableció el sistema de uniformes oficiales (que todavía estaba evolucionando en ese momento, durante el siglo XII) y, por lo tanto, el rango vertical de los funcionarios desde el rey hasta los súbditos, especialmente durante los rituales.​ Esto se hizo para tratar de prevenir conflictos de autoridad y malestar social. (es)
  • Choe Yun-ui (Hangul : 최윤의, hanja : 崔允儀), était un fonctionnaire de la dynastie Goryeo dans le territoire de l'actuelle Corée, ayant probablement inventé les caractères métalliques mobiles au XIIIe siècle, améliorant la technique des caractères mobiles chinois en céramique, inventé par Bi Sheng au XIe siècle. En collaboration avec 16 autres érudits, il utilisa ces caractères pour publier plusieurs dizaines de copies du (en coréen : 상정고금예문, « Texte rituel prescrit du passé et du présent »), entre 1234 et 1241. La postface du livre, écrite par Yi Gyu-bo, explique comment il a été imprimé. Selon la même postface, le père de Choe Yi, , a édité le Sangjeong yemun car quelques pages manquaient et des caractères étaient illisibles sur une version précédente. Il a gardé dans sa maison un exemplaire de la version éditée, et un autre a été conservé dans un centre de recherche de la dynastie Goryeo, à . Lors de l'invasion mongole, Chung-heon part à Ganghwado, emportant avec lui une copie du livre. Par la suite, Cho Yi en publie 28 copies avec des caractères mobiles, et les envoie à différents centres administratifs du gouvernement local pour être conservés. Des archives du royaume de Goryeo signalent un effort de publication important, les 50 volumes du Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun, ayant été imprimés en caractères métalliques mobiles autour de l'année 21 du règne Gojong, de la dynastie Goryeo (environ en 1234 apr. J.-C.). Une autre publication importante, Nammyongcheonhwasang - Songjungdoga (« Sermons de la période Song - prêtre bouddhiste Nammyongcheon ») a été réalisée avec des caractères métalliques mobiles l'année 26 du même règne (environ en 1239 apr. J.-C.). Cependant, la participation de Choe Yun-ui à ce deuxième effort n'est pas confirmée historiquement. (fr)
  • 최윤의(崔允儀, 1102년 ~ 1162년 10월 8일(음력 8월 28일)는 고려 중기의 문신으로, 본관은 해주(海州)이며 초명은 최천우(崔天祐)이다. 최충(崔冲)의 현손이다. (ko)
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