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The ciaramedda or ciaramèddha (Sicilian) is a type of zampogna with equal length double chanters. Other terms for this instrument include "zampogna a paru" and "terzalora" or simply "cornamuse". The ciaramedda is native to the rural areas of Sicily and Calabria, particularly in the provinces of Messina and Reggio Calabria, though it can also be found in the provinces of Catania, Agrigento, Enna, Siracusa and as far north as Catanzaro.

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  • Ciaramedda (en)
  • Ciaramedda (pt)
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  • The ciaramedda or ciaramèddha (Sicilian) is a type of zampogna with equal length double chanters. Other terms for this instrument include "zampogna a paru" and "terzalora" or simply "cornamuse". The ciaramedda is native to the rural areas of Sicily and Calabria, particularly in the provinces of Messina and Reggio Calabria, though it can also be found in the provinces of Catania, Agrigento, Enna, Siracusa and as far north as Catanzaro. (en)
  • A ciaramedda ou ciaramèddha (em siciliano) ou ciaramella (em italiano) é um tipo de gaita-de-fole com dois ponteiros ou cantadeira. A ciaramedda é um instrumento típico dos pastores do interior da Sicília e da Calábria, especialmente nas províncias de Messina e Reggio Calabria. A ciaramedda corre grande risco de desaparecer com o lento e agonizante fim da sociedade agropastoral na Europa, tornando-se, destarte, peça de museus de etnoantropologia ou etnomusicologia. Assim como outros instrumentos, o último bastião da ciaramedda são as comemorações da Natal e as novenas religiosas. (pt)
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  • The ciaramedda or ciaramèddha (Sicilian) is a type of zampogna with equal length double chanters. Other terms for this instrument include "zampogna a paru" and "terzalora" or simply "cornamuse". The ciaramedda is native to the rural areas of Sicily and Calabria, particularly in the provinces of Messina and Reggio Calabria, though it can also be found in the provinces of Catania, Agrigento, Enna, Siracusa and as far north as Catanzaro. The instrument consists of a bag (usually of goatskin), a blowpipe to inflate the bag, and two chanters which play a melody and harmony (or counter-rhythm), which are generally made of heather wood or any type of native grown . The three drones, which provide constant harmony, are known as bassu, quatta, and fisciettu. Some pipes just have two drones. In Sicily, often only the middle drone is reeded while the other two remain muted and serve only as decoration. The ciaramedda became less prominent in Sicilian culture with the decline of European pastoral culture, however it survives in the context of religious festivals, particularly during Christmas. In Reggio Calabria the instrument still enjoys secular use and is one of the principal instruments used in communal dances, accompanied by a tambourine to play the tarantella. In the Messinese dialect the single blade cane reed mounted in the chanters and drones is called a "zammara." In the province of Catania the reed is called a "zampogna." (en)
  • A ciaramedda ou ciaramèddha (em siciliano) ou ciaramella (em italiano) é um tipo de gaita-de-fole com dois ponteiros ou cantadeira. A ciaramedda é um instrumento típico dos pastores do interior da Sicília e da Calábria, especialmente nas províncias de Messina e Reggio Calabria. As partes estruturais do instrumento são: l'utri (o saco de pele de cabra), a busciola (bloco de madeira de amoreira negra), u sciuscialoru (o insuflador (ou soprete), normalmente da madeira do sabugueiro), a ritta e a manca (ponteiros para a melodia e o acompanhamento, normalmente da madeira de Ericaceae), u bassu, a quatta e, eventualmente, u fischiettu (bordões ou roncões maior, médio e menor, respectivamente, normalmente da madeira de Ericaceae). A ciaramedda corre grande risco de desaparecer com o lento e agonizante fim da sociedade agropastoral na Europa, tornando-se, destarte, peça de museus de etnoantropologia ou etnomusicologia. Assim como outros instrumentos, o último bastião da ciaramedda são as comemorações da Natal e as novenas religiosas. (pt)
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