About: Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action

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The Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna, ROAD) was a market-socialist and political party in Poland. The party was centrist-socialist on economic issues and conservative to moderate-conservative on social issues. In early 1990, an open conflict erupted between the conservative and centrist wings within the Citizens' Parliamentary Party (Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny) formed by Sejm members from the ranks of the oppositional, trade-unionist Solidarity Citizens' Committee (Komitet Obywatelski Solidarność); Lech Wałęsa dubbed this conflict, which he actively fomented, the "war at the top" (wojna na górze).

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing yago:WikicatSocialistPartiesInPoland yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Group100031264 yago:Organization108008335 yago:Party108256968 yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity political party yago:SocialGroup107950920 yago:WikicatDefunctPoliticalPartiesInPoland yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesDisestablishedIn1991 yago:WikicatPoliticalPartiesEstablishedIn1990
rdfs:label	Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (en) Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna (nl) Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna (pl)
rdfs:comment	Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna (ROAD) – polska partia polityczna działająca w latach 1990–1991, utworzona przez działaczy „Solidarności”. (pl) The Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna, ROAD) was a market-socialist and political party in Poland. The party was centrist-socialist on economic issues and conservative to moderate-conservative on social issues. In early 1990, an open conflict erupted between the conservative and centrist wings within the Citizens' Parliamentary Party (Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny) formed by Sejm members from the ranks of the oppositional, trade-unionist Solidarity Citizens' Committee (Komitet Obywatelski Solidarność); Lech Wałęsa dubbed this conflict, which he actively fomented, the "war at the top" (wojna na górze). (en) De Burgerbeweging Democratische Actie (ROAD) (Pools: Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna) was een Poolse politieke partij, een van de eerste die na de opheffing van het machtsmonopolie van de communisten uit het vrije vakverbond Solidariteit is voortgekomen. (nl)
dcterms:subject	1990 establishments in Poland Political parties disestablished in 1991 Catholic political parties Conservative parties in Poland Political parties established in 1990 1991 disestablishments in Poland Defunct socialist parties in Poland
Wikipage page ID	1955903 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1014380845 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Democratic Union (Poland) 1990 establishments in Poland Political parties disestablished in 1991 1990 Polish presidential election Lech Wałęsa Democratic-Social Movement (Poland) Market socialism Centre Agreement Adam Michnik Jacek Kuroń Jarosław Kaczyński Catholic political parties Conservative parties in Poland Political parties established in 1990 Aleksander Hall Tadeusz Mazowiecki Zbigniew Bujak 1991 disestablishments in Poland Poland Solidarity Citizens' Committee Defunct socialist parties in Poland Sejm Władysław Frasyniuk dbr:Forum_of_the_Democratic_Right
sameAs	Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate	dbt:Politics_of_Poland dbt:Authority_control dbt:Unreferenced dbt:Poland-hist-stub dbt:Pollib dbt:Poland-party-stub dbt:Polish_political_parties
has abstract	The Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action (Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna, ROAD) was a market-socialist and political party in Poland. The party was centrist-socialist on economic issues and conservative to moderate-conservative on social issues. In early 1990, an open conflict erupted between the conservative and centrist wings within the Citizens' Parliamentary Party (Obywatelski Klub Parlamentarny) formed by Sejm members from the ranks of the oppositional, trade-unionist Solidarity Citizens' Committee (Komitet Obywatelski Solidarność); Lech Wałęsa dubbed this conflict, which he actively fomented, the "war at the top" (wojna na górze). On 12 May 1990, the conservative- socialist faction led by Jarosław Kaczyński formed a new party of their own, the Centre Agreement (Porozumienie Centrum, PC), which was going to support Wałęsa in the upcoming presidential election. In response to this, the centrist and Christian democratic faction, which favoured Christian democrat Tadeusz Mazowiecki as president, decided to establish the Citizens Movement 'Democratic Action'. Formed in July 1990, this was a regular, structured party rather than a loosely knit movement as its name suggests. ROAD's founders include Zbigniew Bujak, Władysław Frasyniuk, Jacek Kuroń, and Adam Michnik, that are considered as moderate socialdemocrats. A smaller, more conservative faction around Aleksander Hall had split from Solidarity's parliamentary party a few weeks earlier, calling themselves (Forum Prawicy Demokratycznej, FPD). In the presidential election in November–December 1990, both ROAD and FPD supported Mazowiecki, who suffered a surprisingly clear defeat, receiving only 18% in the first ballot. In May 1991, following intense arguments within the party, ROAD merged with the FPD and other pro-Mazowiecki groups to form the Democratic Union (Unia Demokratyczna, UD) with Mazowiecki at the helm. However, many ROAD members refused to back this decision; most notably co-founder Zbigniew Bujak, who proposed to take a more social-democratic direction and formed the Democrat-Social Movement (Ruch Demokratyczno-Społeczny, RDS) instead. * v * t * e * v * t * e (en) De Burgerbeweging Democratische Actie (ROAD) (Pools: Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna) was een Poolse politieke partij, een van de eerste die na de opheffing van het machtsmonopolie van de communisten uit het vrije vakverbond Solidariteit is voortgekomen. De groepering werd opgericht op 16 juli 1990 door Zbigniew Bujak en als een directe reactie op de oprichting van de Centrumalliantie door Lech en Jarosław Kaczyński. Als partij had de ROAD niet echt een duidelijk politiek profiel. Het was vooral een gematigde, centristische partij, die zowel christendemocratische, sociaaldemocratische als liberale elementen bevatte. Tot de leden behoorden onder anderen Jacek Kuroń, Bronisław Geremek, Marek Edelman, Adam Michnik en . In de presidentsverkiezingen van 1990 steunde de ROAD de kandidatuur van premier Tadeusz Mazowiecki. In mei 1991 ging de partij op in de nieuw opgerichte Democratische Unie (UD). Een kleine groep rondom Zbigniew Bujak ging niet mee naar de UD en richtte een nieuwe, linkse partij op, de Democratisch-Sociale Beweging (RDS), die een jaar 1992 aan de wieg zou komen te staan van de Unie van de Arbeid (UP). (nl) Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna (ROAD) – polska partia polityczna działająca w latach 1990–1991, utworzona przez działaczy „Solidarności”. (pl)
gold:hypernym	Party
schema:sameAs	Citizens' Movement for Democratic Action
prov:wasDerivedFrom	wikipedia-en:Citizens'_Movement_for_Democratic_Action?oldid=1014380845&ns=0
page length (characters) of wiki page	2949 (xsd:nonNegativeInteger)
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf	wikipedia-en:Citizens'_Movement_for_Democratic_Action
is Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage of	Prime Minister of Poland Democratic Union (Poland) List of political parties in Poland Democratic-Social Movement (Poland) Danuta Kuroń Józefa Hennelowa Zbigniew Bujak Marek Czekalski Marek Edelman Solidarity Citizens' Committee Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna Władysław Frasyniuk Citizens Movement 'Democratic Action' Citizens Movement Democratic Action
is Wikipage redirect of	Ruch Obywatelski Akcja Demokratyczna Citizens Movement 'Democratic Action' Citizens Movement Democratic Action
is merger of	Democratic Union (Poland)
is foaf:primaryTopic of	wikipedia-en:Citizens'_Movement_for_Democratic_Action

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