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The legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic were political institutions in the ancient Roman Republic. According to the contemporary historian Polybius, it was the people (and thus the assemblies) who had the final say regarding the election of magistrates, the enactment of Roman laws, the carrying out of capital punishment, the declaration of war and peace, and the creation (or dissolution) of alliances. Under the Constitution of the Roman Republic, the people (and thus the assemblies) held the ultimate source of sovereignty.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Comitia (de)
  • Komicio (eo)
  • Citizens' assemblies of the Roman Republic (en)
  • Majelis Romawi (in)
  • Assemblées de la République romaine (fr)
  • 로마 민회 (ko)
  • Comitia (nl)
rdfs:comment
  • Komicio (latine: comitia) estas la nomo de tri malsamaj asembleoj de la Roma respubliko: * la centuriaj komicioj (comitia centuriata), la pli potenca, kie oni votis laŭ centurioj, * la tribaj komicioj (comitia tributa), malpli potenca, kie oni votis laŭ triboj, laŭ kelkaj sama de la pleba koncilo, * kaj la senpovaj kuriaj komicioj (comitia curiata), kiuj devis akcepti la povon de la pretoroj kaj de la konsuloj (kaj ne povis malakcepti tion). (eo)
  • Peu après la fondation de la République romaine (traditionnellement datée de 509 av. J.-C.), seraient apparues deux nouvelles assemblées, les comices tributes et les comices centuriates. Parallèlement, la plèbe aurait tenu une autre assemblée, le concile plébéien (« assemblée des seuls plébéiens »). Article connexe : Institutions de la République romaine. (fr)
  • Majelis Romawi adalah sebuah lembaga (institusi) di Romawi kuno. Lembaga ini merupakan motor utama dari badan legislatif Romawi, yang secara teoretis mengesahkan undang-undang. Karena majelis ini bersifat demokrasi langsung, warga biasa dan perwakilan yang tidak dipilih, akan mewakilkan semua suara. (in)
  • 로마 민회는 고대 로마의 민회였다. 당대 역사가 폴리비오스에 따르면, 로마의 인민(그리고 민회)은 정무관 선출, 법령을 제정하며, 사형을 집행하고, 전쟁과 화의 여부를 결정하며, 동맹을 체결(혹은 파기)할 수 있는 최종 결정권을 가졌다고 했다. 로마 공화정 체제하에서 로마의 인민과 민회는 궁극적인 주권의 원천이었다. 로마의 정치는 공화정 제도였으므로, 시민들은 대표자를 뽑지 않고 각 민회에 직접 투표를 했다. 그러나 시민 투표자들은 투표 외에 다른 권력은 없었다. 각 민회는 이 주재했으며, 이 사람이 절차와 적법성에 대한 모든 결정을 내렸다. 궁극적으로 민회를 주관하는 정무관의 권력은 민회에서 거의 절대적이었다. 이 권력에 대한 견제는 다른 정무관의 거부권밖에 없었다. (ko)
  • The legislative assemblies of the Roman Republic were political institutions in the ancient Roman Republic. According to the contemporary historian Polybius, it was the people (and thus the assemblies) who had the final say regarding the election of magistrates, the enactment of Roman laws, the carrying out of capital punishment, the declaration of war and peace, and the creation (or dissolution) of alliances. Under the Constitution of the Roman Republic, the people (and thus the assemblies) held the ultimate source of sovereignty. (en)
  • Comitia (Plural von lateinisch comitium „Versammlungsort“) war im antiken Rom die Bezeichnung für eine Volksversammlung. In diesen Versammlungen (deutsch: Komitien) wurde das Ergebnis einer Wahl oder Abstimmung nicht aufgrund einzelner Stimmen ermittelt, sondern aufgrund der Abstimmungsresultate einzelner Gruppen. Je nach Art dieser Gruppe wurden folgende Comitien unterschieden: Den Comitia ging in der Regel eine Contio voran. (de)
  • Comitia waren tijdens de Romeinse republiek vergaderingen van het gehele Romeinse volk, waarin ambtenaren werden gekozen en werd gestemd over wetten en oorlogsverklaringen; tevens golden de comitia als hoogste rechterlijke beroepsinstantie voor Romeinse burgers. Men stemde naargelang de aard van het aanhangige onderwerp * per curia → comitia curiata * per centuria (= vermogensklasse) → comitia centuriata * per tribus (= territoriale woonplaats) → comitia tributa. (nl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Roman_constitution.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Platner_-_Ancient_Rome_city_growth.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sulla_Glyptothek_Munich_309.jpg
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