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Civil procedure in the United States consists of rules that govern civil actions in the federal, state, and territorial court systems, and is distinct from the rules that govern criminal actions. Like much of American law, civil procedure is not reserved to the federal government in its Constitution. As a result, each state is free to operate its own system of civil procedure independent of her sister states and the federal court system.

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  • Civil procedure in the United States (en)
  • 미국의 민사소송법 (ko)
  • 美國民事訴訟程序 (zh)
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  • Civil procedure in the United States consists of rules that govern civil actions in the federal, state, and territorial court systems, and is distinct from the rules that govern criminal actions. Like much of American law, civil procedure is not reserved to the federal government in its Constitution. As a result, each state is free to operate its own system of civil procedure independent of her sister states and the federal court system. (en)
  • 미국은 크게 연방 민사소송규칙과 주별 민사소송규칙으로 민사소송법이 이루어져 있다. 연방소송규칙은 미국 연방대법원에서 입법하여 의회의 반대가 없으면 그대로 시행된다. 그밖에 민사소송관련 연방법률과 하위법등이 적용된다. 미국법상 민사소송은 원고가 피고의 처벌이 아닌 금전적 배상이나 형평적인 구제(equitable relief)를 목적으로 소송을 제기하며 연방법원과 주법원간 분업체계로 관할권이 나눠있다. 연방법원은 법에 명시되어 있는 사항만 재판할 수 있도록 관할권이 의도적으로 제한되어 있고 역사적으로 법원 자체적으로 권한을 제한하여 왔다. 연방법원이 하지 않는 비 명시사항은 모두 주법원에서 재판하는 것이 가능하도록 되어있다. 오직 연방법원에서 관할하는 사항은 특허소송, 반독점 소송 등이 있다. (ko)
  • 美國民事訴訟程序(Civil procedure in the United States)包括管轄美国联邦法院程序、50個美国各州法院系统及美国联邦领地法院等的民事程序規則。美国的民事訴訟程序與不同。與美國的許多法律一樣,民事訴訟程序並未在其憲法中保留給聯邦政府運作之權限。因此,美國每個州都可以獨立於其姐妹州、以及聯邦法院系統而自由運作其自己的民事訴訟制度。 (zh)
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