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Cleander of Sparta (Greek: Κλέανδρος) was harmost of Byzantium in 400 BC, and promised Cheirisophus to meet the Ten Thousand at Calpe with ships to convey them to Europe. However, when they reached Calpe, Cleander had not come. Nor had he sent any ships. Later, when he did arrive, he brought only two triremes and no transports.

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  • Cleandre de Bizanci (ca)
  • Cleander of Sparta (en)
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  • Cleandre (en llatí Cleander, en grec antic Κλέανδρος "Kléandros") era governant (harmost) de Bizanci circa l'any 400 aC. Es va comprometre amb Quirísop d'Esparta a anar a recollir als mercenaris grecs que tornaven de l'Expedició dels deu mil, a l'Àsia i transportar-los a Europa però quan els expedicionaris van arribar al lloc convingut, Cleandre no hi era. Va arribar més tard però només amb dues trirrems. Després de l'arribada de Cleandre va esclatar un tumult entre els grecs que quasi costa la vida al traïdor Dexip. A instàncies de Dexip, Cleandre va amenaçar amb allunyar-s, declarar l'exèrcit de Xenofont enemic del país i donar ordres a les ciutats gregues de no acceptar-los. Però Xenofont i els generals grecs van aconseguir calmar-lo i finalment Cleandre va oferir hospitalitat als grecs (ca)
  • Cleander of Sparta (Greek: Κλέανδρος) was harmost of Byzantium in 400 BC, and promised Cheirisophus to meet the Ten Thousand at Calpe with ships to convey them to Europe. However, when they reached Calpe, Cleander had not come. Nor had he sent any ships. Later, when he did arrive, he brought only two triremes and no transports. (en)
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  • Cleandre (en llatí Cleander, en grec antic Κλέανδρος "Kléandros") era governant (harmost) de Bizanci circa l'any 400 aC. Es va comprometre amb Quirísop d'Esparta a anar a recollir als mercenaris grecs que tornaven de l'Expedició dels deu mil, a l'Àsia i transportar-los a Europa però quan els expedicionaris van arribar al lloc convingut, Cleandre no hi era. Va arribar més tard però només amb dues trirrems. Després de l'arribada de Cleandre va esclatar un tumult entre els grecs que quasi costa la vida al traïdor Dexip. A instàncies de Dexip, Cleandre va amenaçar amb allunyar-s, declarar l'exèrcit de Xenofont enemic del país i donar ordres a les ciutats gregues de no acceptar-los. Però Xenofont i els generals grecs van aconseguir calmar-lo i finalment Cleandre va oferir hospitalitat als grecs i es va comprometre a portar als soldats grecs. Però és molt probable que Cleandre volgués evitar un conflicte amb Farnabazos II, el sàtrapa persa de Frígia Hel·lespòntica, i va declarar que els sacrificis que es van fer per consultar la viabilitat del viatge no eren favorables, i se'n va entornar cap a Bizanci, prometent recollir els grecs a la seva tornada. Sembla que Cleandre va complir la seva paraula, tot i l'oposició de l'almirall espartà Anaxibi, que volia envair la satrapia de Farnabazos. El va succeir al govern de Bizanci, Aristarc. (ca)
  • Cleander of Sparta (Greek: Κλέανδρος) was harmost of Byzantium in 400 BC, and promised Cheirisophus to meet the Ten Thousand at Calpe with ships to convey them to Europe. However, when they reached Calpe, Cleander had not come. Nor had he sent any ships. Later, when he did arrive, he brought only two triremes and no transports. Soon after his arrival, a tumult occurred, in which the traitor Dexippus was roughly handled. At Dexippus' instigation, Cleander threatened to sail away, to denounce Xenophon's army as enemies, and to issue orders that no Greek city should receive them. However, Xenophon and the army's leaders succeeded in pacifying Cleander and as a result Cleander offered hospitality to Xenophon and accepted the offer of leading the army home. However, Cleander most likely wished to avoid the possibility of any hostile confrontation with the Persian satrap of Phrygia, Pharnabazus. So when the sacrifices for the projected march were declared to be unfavourable, Cleander sailed back to Byzantium, promising to give the army the best reception in his power on their arrival there. Cleander seemed to have kept this promise to the extent permitted given the opposition of the Spartan admiral Anaxibius. Cleander was succeeded as harmost of Byzantium by Aristarchus of Sparta. (en)
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