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The climate of ancient Rome varied throughout the existence of that civilization. In the first half of the 1st millennium BC the climate of Italy was more humid and cool than now and the presently arid south saw more precipitation. The northern regions were situated in the temperate climate zone, while the rest of Italy was in the subtropics, having a warm and mild climate. During the annual melt of the mountain snow even small rivers would overflow, swamping the terrain (Tuscany and the Pontine Marshes were deemed impassable in antiquity). The existence of Roman civilization (including the Eastern Roman Empire) spanned three climatological periods: Early Subatlantic (900 BC–175 AD), Mid-Subatlantic (175–750) and Late Subatlantic (since 750).

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  • Climate of ancient Rome (en)
  • Clima de la Antigua Roma (es)
  • Климат Древнего Рима (ru)
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  • The climate of ancient Rome varied throughout the existence of that civilization. In the first half of the 1st millennium BC the climate of Italy was more humid and cool than now and the presently arid south saw more precipitation. The northern regions were situated in the temperate climate zone, while the rest of Italy was in the subtropics, having a warm and mild climate. During the annual melt of the mountain snow even small rivers would overflow, swamping the terrain (Tuscany and the Pontine Marshes were deemed impassable in antiquity). The existence of Roman civilization (including the Eastern Roman Empire) spanned three climatological periods: Early Subatlantic (900 BC–175 AD), Mid-Subatlantic (175–750) and Late Subatlantic (since 750). (en)
  • El clima de la antigua Roma varió a lo largo de su existencia. En la primera mitad del primer milenio antes de Cristo, el clima de Italia era más húmedo y fresco que ahora y el sur, actualmente árido, recibía más precipitaciones.​Las regiones del norte estaban situadas en la zona de clima templado, mientras que el resto de la península se encontraba en la zona subtropical, con un clima cálido y suave.​ Durante el deshielo anual de las nieves de las montañas provocaban que incluso los ríos más pequeños se desbordaran, anegando las tierras (la Toscana y las marismas pontinas se consideraban intransitables en la antigüedad).​ La existencia de la civilización romana (incluido el Imperio bizantino) abarcó tres períodos climatológicos: Subatlántico temprano (900 a. C.-175 d. C.), Subatlántico me (es)
  • Климат Древнего Рима менялся на протяжении всего существования этой цивилизации. В первой половине I тысячелетия до нашей эры климат Италии был более влажным и прохладным, чем сейчас, и на нынешнем засушливом юге выпадало больше осадков. Северные районы находились в зоне умеренного климата, а остальная часть Италии — в субтропиках с теплым и мягким климатом. Во время ежегодного таяния горных снегов даже небольшие реки выходили из берегов, затопляя местность (Тоскана и Понтинские болота в древности считались непроходимыми). Существование римской цивилизации (включая Восточную Римскую империю) охватывало три климатологических периода: ранний субатлантический (900 г. до н. э. — 175 г. н. э.), средний субатлантический (175—750 гг.) и поздний субатлантический (с 750 г.). (ru)
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