The coffin bone, also known as the pedal bone (U.S.), is the bottommost bone in the front and rear legs of horses, cattle, pigs and other ruminants. In horses it is encased by the hoof capsule. Also known as the distal phalanx, third phalanx, or "P3". The coffin bone meets the short pastern bone or second phalanx at the coffin joint. The coffin bone is connected to the inner wall of the horse hoof by a structure called the laminar layer. The insensitive laminae coming in from the hoof wall connects to the sensitive laminae layer, containing the blood supply and nerves, which is attached to the coffin bone. The lamina is a critical structure for hoof health, therefore any injury to the hoof or its support system can in turn affect the coffin bone.
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| - Hufbein (de)
- Coffin bone (en)
- 蹄骨 (ja)
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| - Das Hufbein (Os ungulare) ist das letzte Finger- bzw. Zehenglied der Gliedmaßen eines Pferdes. Es ist Teil des knöchernen Stützskeletts des Hufes. (de)
- 蹄骨（ていこつ、coffin boneまたはpedal bone）は、前肢・後肢の末端に蹄を持つ哺乳動物の骨格を構成する骨のひとつ。四肢の最も体重の掛かる部分にある骨で、蹄の内側に内包されている。 ウマの場合、四肢の指骨は第3指（ヒトの中指にあたる）のみで構成され、上から・・蹄骨の3つ、および2つの種子骨で構成されている。蹄骨は最も先端であることから末節骨（distal phalanx）や第3指骨または第3趾骨（3rd phalanx、P3）とも呼ばれる。 蹄骨はウマ、特に競走馬の骨折しやすい箇所のひとつで、また蹄骨炎（Pedal ostitis）という炎症も起きやすい。これらはしばしば蹄葉炎の原因ともなる。骨折は同じ競走馬でもサラブレッドよりもスタンダードブレッドで発生しやすく、また後肢よりも前肢のほうが発生しやすい。骨折した場合は連尾蹄鉄や側鉄唇付き蹄鉄といった治療用蹄鉄を用いて補助し、6ヶ月以上の休養を宛がう必要がある。 (ja)
- The coffin bone, also known as the pedal bone (U.S.), is the bottommost bone in the front and rear legs of horses, cattle, pigs and other ruminants. In horses it is encased by the hoof capsule. Also known as the distal phalanx, third phalanx, or "P3". The coffin bone meets the short pastern bone or second phalanx at the coffin joint. The coffin bone is connected to the inner wall of the horse hoof by a structure called the laminar layer. The insensitive laminae coming in from the hoof wall connects to the sensitive laminae layer, containing the blood supply and nerves, which is attached to the coffin bone. The lamina is a critical structure for hoof health, therefore any injury to the hoof or its support system can in turn affect the coffin bone. (en)
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| - The coffin bone, also known as the pedal bone (U.S.), is the bottommost bone in the front and rear legs of horses, cattle, pigs and other ruminants. In horses it is encased by the hoof capsule. Also known as the distal phalanx, third phalanx, or "P3". The coffin bone meets the short pastern bone or second phalanx at the coffin joint. The coffin bone is connected to the inner wall of the horse hoof by a structure called the laminar layer. The insensitive laminae coming in from the hoof wall connects to the sensitive laminae layer, containing the blood supply and nerves, which is attached to the coffin bone. The lamina is a critical structure for hoof health, therefore any injury to the hoof or its support system can in turn affect the coffin bone. Despite the protection provided by the hoof, the coffin bone can be injured and fractured. For example, inflammatory conditions such as laminitis may lead to rotation of the coffin bone and associated permanent damage due to the coffin bone pulling away from the hoof wall as the laminar layer tears apart. Pedal osteitis is another common inflammatory condition. Fractures can also occur to coffin bones and, depending on the fracture, can cause severe lameness. Other conditions linked to the conformation of the horse, such as flexural contractures may also affect the coffin bone. For example, the coffin joint can become deformed and lead to changes of the coffin bone within the hoof capsule if the horse has an untreated club foot. Contracted heels can also affect the shape of the coffin bone, making it grow away from its normal, healthy shape. X-rays can diagnose injury, determine the position of the bone, and verify the type of damage that may have been received. Once injured, remedial shoeing can help protect the coffin bone from further trauma. Treatment of assorted disorders may also involve use of shoe pads, anti-inflammatory medication, and management changes. (en)
- Das Hufbein (Os ungulare) ist das letzte Finger- bzw. Zehenglied der Gliedmaßen eines Pferdes. Es ist Teil des knöchernen Stützskeletts des Hufes. (de)
- 蹄骨（ていこつ、coffin boneまたはpedal bone）は、前肢・後肢の末端に蹄を持つ哺乳動物の骨格を構成する骨のひとつ。四肢の最も体重の掛かる部分にある骨で、蹄の内側に内包されている。 ウマの場合、四肢の指骨は第3指（ヒトの中指にあたる）のみで構成され、上から・・蹄骨の3つ、および2つの種子骨で構成されている。蹄骨は最も先端であることから末節骨（distal phalanx）や第3指骨または第3趾骨（3rd phalanx、P3）とも呼ばれる。 蹄骨はウマ、特に競走馬の骨折しやすい箇所のひとつで、また蹄骨炎（Pedal ostitis）という炎症も起きやすい。これらはしばしば蹄葉炎の原因ともなる。骨折は同じ競走馬でもサラブレッドよりもスタンダードブレッドで発生しやすく、また後肢よりも前肢のほうが発生しやすい。骨折した場合は連尾蹄鉄や側鉄唇付き蹄鉄といった治療用蹄鉄を用いて補助し、6ヶ月以上の休養を宛がう必要がある。 (ja)
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