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The Cold War from 1979 to 1985 was a late phase of the Cold War marked by a sharp increase in hostility between the Soviet Union and the West. It arose from a strong denunciation of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979. With the election of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1979, and American President Ronald Reagan in 1980, a corresponding change in Western foreign policy approach toward the Soviet Union was marked by the rejection of détente in favor of the Reagan Doctrine policy of rollback, with the stated goal of dissolving Soviet influence in Soviet Bloc countries. During this time, the threat of nuclear war had reached new heights not seen since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962.

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rdfs:label
  • الحرب الباردة (1979–1985) (ar)
  • Cold War (1979–1985) (en)
  • Guerre fraîche (fr)
  • Guerra Fria (1979–1985) (pt)
  • 冷战 (1979-1985年) (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • La « guerre fraîche » ou « guerre chaude » est une expression contemporaine utilisée pour décrire une dégradation des rapports Est-Ouest qui commence dans la seconde moitié des années 1970 et rompt avec la détente de la période précédente. (fr)
  • الحرب الباردة بين 1979 و1985 مرحلة متأخرة من تلك الحرب، امتازت بازدياد عداوة الغرب والاتحاد السوڤييتي ازديادًا حادًّا. نشأت بعدما أدان الغرب الغزو السوڤييتي لأفغانستان في ديسمبر 1979. بانتخاب رئيسة الوزراء مارغريت تاتشر في 1979، والرئيس الأمريكي رونالد ريغان في 1980، تغيرت السياسة الخارجية الغربية فيما يتعلق بالاتحاد السوفييتي، تغيرًا امتاز بنبذ سياسة «الانفراج» والميل عنها إلى مذهب ريغان القائم على سياسة «التراجع»، مع السعي المعلَن إلى القضاء على نفوذ السوڤييتيين في دول التكتُّل السوڤييتي. في هذه المرحلة ارتفعت احتمالية نشوب حرب نووية ارتفاعًا لم يشهده العالم منذ أزمة الصواريخ الكوبية في 1962. (ar)
  • The Cold War from 1979 to 1985 was a late phase of the Cold War marked by a sharp increase in hostility between the Soviet Union and the West. It arose from a strong denunciation of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in December 1979. With the election of Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher in 1979, and American President Ronald Reagan in 1980, a corresponding change in Western foreign policy approach toward the Soviet Union was marked by the rejection of détente in favor of the Reagan Doctrine policy of rollback, with the stated goal of dissolving Soviet influence in Soviet Bloc countries. During this time, the threat of nuclear war had reached new heights not seen since the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. (en)
  • Este período da Guerra Fria de 1979 a 1985 que se insere, foi quando as relações entre as duas superpotências se tornaram piores, decorrente da Invasão soviética do Afeganistão. A mudança correspondente na política ocidental da Détente se tornou mais agressiva contra os soviéticos, favorecidos pelo ex-presidente dos Estados Unidos, Ronald Reagan e a ex-primeira-ministra britânica, Margaret Thatcher, que haviam deixado claro seu compromisso filosófico de combater o expansionismo soviético no mundo em desenvolvimento. Houve um retorno na corrida armamentista, com a questão de estacionar mísseis de médio alcance na Europa permaneceu incerto, e a proposta dos EUA sobre a Iniciativa Estratégica de Defesa que introduziu um novo paradigma e ameaçava a equação da Destruição mútua assegurada. Esta (pt)
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