Coleorrhyncha or Peloridiomorpha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are a suborder of Hemiptera and represent an ancient lineage of moss-feeding insects. They show some similarities to the Heteroptera but have been considered distinct. It has a single extant family, the Peloridiidae. They are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length, and feed on moss and liverworts. They have wings in some species which are reduced in others but all species are flightless and live in damp moss habitats and are associated with the distribution of Nothofagus trees in Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and South America, which all were formerly part of the supercontinent Gondwana.
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| - Coleorrhyncha (en)
- Scheidenschnäbler (de)
- Coleorrhyncha (es)
- Coleorrhyncha (fr)
- Coleorrhyncha (pt)
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| - Die Scheidenschnäbler, wissenschaftlicher Name Coleorrhyncha, sind eine artenarme Unterordnung der Schnabelkerfe und vermutlich die Schwestergruppe der Wanzen. Einzige rezente Familie sind die Mooswanzen oder Peloridiidae. Während die rezenten Mooswanzen auf die gemäßigten und subantarktischen Breiten der Südhalbkugel beschränkt sind, waren Vertreter der drei ausgestorbenen und nur fossil erhaltenen Familien weiter verbreitet. Die rezenten Scheidenschnäbler sind also vermutlich eine Reliktgruppe einer früher artenreicheren Verwandtschaft. (de)
- Les coléorrinques (Coleorrhyncha) forment un groupe traditionnellement considéré comme un sous-ordre d'hémiptères, bien que certaines classifications le considèrent comme un infra-ordre appartenant au sous-ordre des . Dans ce cas, on les nomme Peloridiomorpha. (fr)
- Coleorrhyncha (por vezes referida como Peloridiomorpha), é uma subordem de Hemiptera que agrupa as espécies, na maioria fósseis, representativas de uma antiga linhagem de insectos que se alimentavam de musgos que evoluiram no paleo-continente austral Gondwana. O agrupamento apresenta similaridades com os Heteroptera, com os quais é por vezes associado para formar a subordem Prosorrhyncha. Conhece-se apenas uma família extante, a Peloridiidae. (pt)
- Coleorrhyncha or Peloridiomorpha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are a suborder of Hemiptera and represent an ancient lineage of moss-feeding insects. They show some similarities to the Heteroptera but have been considered distinct. It has a single extant family, the Peloridiidae. They are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length, and feed on moss and liverworts. They have wings in some species which are reduced in others but all species are flightless and live in damp moss habitats and are associated with the distribution of Nothofagus trees in Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and South America, which all were formerly part of the supercontinent Gondwana. (en)
- Los coleorrincos (Coleorrhyncha) son un grupo tradicionalmente considerado como un suborden de Hemiptera, aunque hay clasificaciones alternativas en donde es tratada como un infraorden dentro del suborden , en tal caso se llama Peloridiomorpha (ver Heteroptera y ). Se encuentran pelorididos entre musgos y hepáticas (Marchantiophyta, comúnmente asociadas con hayas del sur. Se las conoce como bicho del musgo, por su hábito de alimentarse de musgos. (es)
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| - MA I321232 TePapa Xenophyes-forsteri-Drake full.jpg (en)
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| - *Hoploridiidae
*Karabasiidae
*Peloridiidae
*Progonocimicidae
*Permoridiidae (en)
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| - Die Scheidenschnäbler, wissenschaftlicher Name Coleorrhyncha, sind eine artenarme Unterordnung der Schnabelkerfe und vermutlich die Schwestergruppe der Wanzen. Einzige rezente Familie sind die Mooswanzen oder Peloridiidae. Während die rezenten Mooswanzen auf die gemäßigten und subantarktischen Breiten der Südhalbkugel beschränkt sind, waren Vertreter der drei ausgestorbenen und nur fossil erhaltenen Familien weiter verbreitet. Die rezenten Scheidenschnäbler sind also vermutlich eine Reliktgruppe einer früher artenreicheren Verwandtschaft. (de)
- Coleorrhyncha or Peloridiomorpha, also known as moss bugs or beetle bugs, are a suborder of Hemiptera and represent an ancient lineage of moss-feeding insects. They show some similarities to the Heteroptera but have been considered distinct. It has a single extant family, the Peloridiidae. They are 2 to 5 millimetres (0.079 to 0.197 in) in length, and feed on moss and liverworts. They have wings in some species which are reduced in others but all species are flightless and live in damp moss habitats and are associated with the distribution of Nothofagus trees in Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia, and South America, which all were formerly part of the supercontinent Gondwana. Three other major families have been established on the basis of fossils: Progonocimicidae (Late Permian to Late Cretaceous) (Jurassic-Early Cretaceous) and (Early Cretaceous), which have been found in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. The oldest member of Coleorrhyncha is from the early Permian (Asselian to early Sakmarian ~290-300 million years ago) of Germany, which appears to be more closely related to Peloridiidae than to any of the extinct families. The Coleorrhyncha were earlier included within the "Homoptera" but based on studies of their morphological similarities as well as molecular phylogeny are now considered as a sister group of the Heteroptera. The fossil family Progonocimicidae was formerly considered as early Heteroptera or survivors from a stem group of Heteropteroides but based on morphology, Popov called them an ancestral sub-group of the Coleorrhyncha, and this has been followed by subsequent authors. (en)
- Los coleorrincos (Coleorrhyncha) son un grupo tradicionalmente considerado como un suborden de Hemiptera, aunque hay clasificaciones alternativas en donde es tratada como un infraorden dentro del suborden , en tal caso se llama Peloridiomorpha (ver Heteroptera y ). El grupo incluye una sola familia (Peloridiidae), de origen gondwánico, con solo 13 géneros y menos de 30 especies. Son pequeños, de 2-4 mm de longitud , raramente vistos, peculiarmente grumosos, achatados, hallados en Chile, Argentina patagónica, Nueva Zelanda, este de Australia, isla de Lord Howe, Nueva Caledonia. Todas las spp. de Peloridiidae no vuelan, excepto una. Su distribución actual sugiere que existían antes de la fractura de Gondwana, y su relación con Heteroptera se data al menos en el Pérmico Superior, más de 230 m.a. atrás. Se encuentran pelorididos entre musgos y hepáticas (Marchantiophyta, comúnmente asociadas con hayas del sur. Se las conoce como bicho del musgo, por su hábito de alimentarse de musgos. (es)
- Les coléorrinques (Coleorrhyncha) forment un groupe traditionnellement considéré comme un sous-ordre d'hémiptères, bien que certaines classifications le considèrent comme un infra-ordre appartenant au sous-ordre des . Dans ce cas, on les nomme Peloridiomorpha. (fr)
- Coleorrhyncha (por vezes referida como Peloridiomorpha), é uma subordem de Hemiptera que agrupa as espécies, na maioria fósseis, representativas de uma antiga linhagem de insectos que se alimentavam de musgos que evoluiram no paleo-continente austral Gondwana. O agrupamento apresenta similaridades com os Heteroptera, com os quais é por vezes associado para formar a subordem Prosorrhyncha. Conhece-se apenas uma família extante, a Peloridiidae. (pt)
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| - Specimen of Xenophyes forsteri (en)
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