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A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth or the common wealth – echoed in the modern synonym "public wealth"), it comes from the old meaning of "wealth", which is "well-being", and is itself a loose translation of the Latin res publica (republic). The term literally meant "common well-being". In the 17th century, the definition of "commonwealth" expanded from its original sense of "public welfare" or "commonweal" to mean "a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state".

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Commonwealth (en)
  • كومنولث (مصطلح) (ar)
  • Commonwealth (es)
  • Commonwealth (eu)
  • Persemakmuran (in)
  • Commonwealth (it)
  • コモンウェルス (ja)
  • 코먼웰스 (ko)
  • Commonwealth (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • ظهر مصطلح «الكومنولث»(بالإنجليزية: Commonwealth)‏ في القرن الخامس عشر. وهي كلمة أصلها بمعني الثروة المشتركة (بالإنجليزية: Common-wealth)‏ أو الرخاء الجماعي (بالإنجليزية: The common weal)‏ من المعني القديم لكلمة ثروة (بالإنجليزية: Wealth)‏ التي تعني السعادة أو الرخاء (بالإنجليزية: well-being)‏. ويعني المصطلح حرفياً الرخاء الجماعي. ولذلك فإن مصطلح الكمنولث يُطلق على دولة أو دولة يحكمها الشعب من أجل الشعب على عكس الدولة السلطوية التي تحكم من أجل طبقة معينة من الملاك. ولكن في الوقت الحاضر فالمصطلح أكثر عمومية ويعني تجمع سياسي (من أكثر من دولة). (ar)
  • El vocablo inglés commonwealth (de common, «común», y el antiguo weal, que derivó en wealth, «fortuna») significa literalmente «riqueza común» o, en una sola palabra, «mancomunidad». El significado deriva del término latín res publica («cosa pública») y actualmente se usa en relación con una comunidad política. La más conocida con esta denominación en el mundo actual es la Commonwealth of Nations, una comunidad de naciones vinculada al Reino Unido. (es)
  • Commonwealth è un sostantivo della lingua inglese coniato da Oliver Cromwell durante la rivoluzione inglese per designare la Repubblica inglese (Commonwealth of England). La frase originale da cui esso deriva è common wealth o the common weal e viene dal vecchio significato di wealth che è "benessere". Il termine è stato poi usato per indicare il Commonwealth delle nazioni, un'organizzazione che unisce Stati che in passato erano parte dell'Impero britannico. (it)
  • コモンウェルス（英: commonwealth）とは、公益を目的として組織された政治的コミュニティーを意味する用語。歴史的には共和国の同義語として扱われてきたが、原義としては哲学用語である「共通善 (英: common good）」を意味する。 (ja)
  • ( 다른 뜻에 대해서는 코먼웰스 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.) 코먼웰스(commonwealth) 또는 커먼웰스는 15세기부터 쓰인 용어다. 영어 어구 "common wealth"에서 "wealth"는, "weal"에서 유래했고, "weal"은 건강, 행복을 의미하는 지금의 "well-being"을 뜻한다. "common wealth"는 문자 그대로 "common well-being"을 의미했다. 따라서 처음에 코먼웰스는 특정 계급이 아닌 모두의 행복을 위해 조직된 국가를 의미했다. 오늘날 코먼웰스의 뜻은 좀 더 넓어져서 정치 공동체를 의미한다. 코먼웰스가 뜻하는 정치 공동체의 종류는 다음과 같다. * 공동의 행복을 위해, 사람들의 동의로서, 법으로 만들어진, 정치 공동체 * 한 국가의 연방 * 여러 국가가 주체가 되는 * 공화국 * 입헌군주제의 민주국가 (ko)
  • Commonwealth傳統意義上指為促進共同利益而成立的政治群體，歷史上與共和主義（Republicanism）同義，可被用來指單一的共和國，因此在這種意義下譯為国家。现今可指稱一群主權國家的聯合體，例如“Commonwealth of Nations”翻译为英联邦，“Commonwealth of Independent States”翻译为獨立國家聯合體。美國有四個州的正式名稱為“Commonwealth”：肯塔基州、麻薩諸塞州、宾夕法尼亚州、弗吉尼亚州，此时可翻译为“州”或“邦”。 (zh)
  • A commonwealth is a traditional English term for a political community founded for the common good. Historically, it has been synonymous with "republic". The noun "commonwealth", meaning "public welfare, general good or advantage", dates from the 15th century. Originally a phrase (the common-wealth or the common wealth – echoed in the modern synonym "public wealth"), it comes from the old meaning of "wealth", which is "well-being", and is itself a loose translation of the Latin res publica (republic). The term literally meant "common well-being". In the 17th century, the definition of "commonwealth" expanded from its original sense of "public welfare" or "commonweal" to mean "a state in which the supreme power is vested in the people; a republic or democratic state". (en)
  • Ingelesezko Commonwealth hitzak ( common, common eta old weal, aberastasunetik, fortunatik eratorria) hitzez hitz aberastasun arrunta edo hitz bakarrean esan nahi du: Commonwealth. Esanahia, etimologikoki, latinezko Res publica (gauza publikoa) terminotik etortzen da eta gaur egun komunitate politiko bat identifikatzeko erabiltzen da. Gaur egun izen honekin munduan ezagunena Commonwealth of Nations da, Erresuma Batuarekin lotutako nazioen komunitatea. (eu)
  • Persemakmuran merupakan istilah yang berasal dari abad kelima belas (dari bahasa Inggris commonwealth) yang secara harfiah berarti untuk kebaikan/kemakmuran bersama. Persemakmuran pada mulanya berarti sebuah negara yang dipimpin untuk kemakmuran bersama dan bukan hanya untuk kemakmuran beberapa orang dari kelas tertentu saja. Pada zaman sekarang istilah ini lebih bermakna umum yang kurang lebih artinya komunitas politik. Macam komunitas yang dimaksud dapat bermacam-macam, bisa berarti: (in)
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