The comparative case (abbreviated COMP) is a grammatical case which marks a nominal as "comparative" in some sense. The term comparative case can designate a case marker which performs the role of marking likeness of a noun to something else, and it can also refer to a discrete grammatical case which marks the noun serving as the standard of comparison in a comparative construction. It is distinct from the term comparative degree, in that comparative case is a morpheme appearing on nouns while comparative degree morphemes appear on adjectives or adverbs.
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| - Comparative case (en)
- Komparativ (kasus) (sv)
- 比较格 (zh)
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| - 比较格（Comparative case）是对事物标注比较关系的语法格。比较格可用作比较级，还可表达像某种事物、更具有某种事物性质的意义。 例如，在车臣语中，以後缀-л（-l）标注比较格，sha义爲冰，shal则义爲像冰一样的。在“сан машина хьан машинал хазах ю（我的车好看过你的车）”一句中，машина义爲车，машинал是在车的後面加上л变为受比较对象。车臣语的比较格还可以标注在masdar形的动词上。 在马里语裡，以後缀-ла('-la')标注比较格。 (zh)
- The comparative case (abbreviated COMP) is a grammatical case which marks a nominal as "comparative" in some sense. The term comparative case can designate a case marker which performs the role of marking likeness of a noun to something else, and it can also refer to a discrete grammatical case which marks the noun serving as the standard of comparison in a comparative construction. It is distinct from the term comparative degree, in that comparative case is a morpheme appearing on nouns while comparative degree morphemes appear on adjectives or adverbs. (en)
- Komparativ (förkortat: COMP) är ett grammatiskt kasus som förekommer i mariska och anger likhet med någonting. Kasuset har – i mariska – suffixet -ла ('-la'). Om exempelvis någonting skulle smaka fisk (кол – 'kol') skulle formen колла ('kolla') användas. Kasuset används också i fråga om språk, som då denoterar det språk en person talar, skriver eller hör. I detta fall varierar dock betoningen något från standardkasuset – oftast är suffixet inte betonat. När kasuset används med språk, betonas det dock. Andra språk där kasuset förekommer är , nivchiska och . (sv)
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| - The comparative case (abbreviated COMP) is a grammatical case which marks a nominal as "comparative" in some sense. The term comparative case can designate a case marker which performs the role of marking likeness of a noun to something else, and it can also refer to a discrete grammatical case which marks the noun serving as the standard of comparison in a comparative construction. It is distinct from the term comparative degree, in that comparative case is a morpheme appearing on nouns while comparative degree morphemes appear on adjectives or adverbs. An example of a comparative case which designates similarity to something is found in Mari, where the comparative case is the suffix -la (-ла) as in (1): Mari also uses the comparative case in regards to languages, when denoting the language a person is speaking, writing, or hearing. Then, however, the accentuation varies slightly from the standard case. Usually, the suffix is not stressed. When it is used with languages, however, it is stressed. An example of the comparative case marking the noun serving as the standard of comparison comes from the Chechen suffix -l. For example, in (2) it appears on sha 'ice' in shal shiila 'cold as ice': Similarly, in the Turkic language Sakha (Yakut), the noun serving as the standard of comparison can be marked with the comparative case suffix -TĀGAr as in (3): Nivkh is another language with this comparative case suffix (-yk/-ak), as in (4): This latter sense of comparative case is similar to locational comparatives, where a locational case such as the ablative marks the noun in a standard of comparison, found in Turkic languages like (5) from Uzbek: (en)
- Komparativ (förkortat: COMP) är ett grammatiskt kasus som förekommer i mariska och anger likhet med någonting. Kasuset har – i mariska – suffixet -ла ('-la'). Om exempelvis någonting skulle smaka fisk (кол – 'kol') skulle formen колла ('kolla') användas. Kasuset används också i fråga om språk, som då denoterar det språk en person talar, skriver eller hör. I detta fall varierar dock betoningen något från standardkasuset – oftast är suffixet inte betonat. När kasuset används med språk, betonas det dock. Andra språk där kasuset förekommer är , nivchiska och . Kasuset skall inte förväxlas med komparativ, en betydligt mer utbredd paradigm som används för att beteckna stegring av adjektiv och adverb. (sv)
- 比较格（Comparative case）是对事物标注比较关系的语法格。比较格可用作比较级，还可表达像某种事物、更具有某种事物性质的意义。 例如，在车臣语中，以後缀-л（-l）标注比较格，sha义爲冰，shal则义爲像冰一样的。在“сан машина хьан машинал хазах ю（我的车好看过你的车）”一句中，машина义爲车，машинал是在车的後面加上л变为受比较对象。车臣语的比较格还可以标注在masdar形的动词上。 在马里语裡，以後缀-ла('-la')标注比较格。 (zh)
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