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The Congress of Aachen (French: Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle) was assembled on 24 April 1748 in the , in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession. Between 30 April and 21 May the preliminaries were agreed to between Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic, and to these Maria Theresa, queen of Bohemia and Hungary, the kings of Sardinia and Spain, the duke of Modena, and the Republic of Genoa successively gave their adhesion. The definitive treaty was signed on 18 October, Sardinia alone refusing to accede, because the Treaty of Worms (1743) was not guaranteed.

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  • Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) (en)
  • Congrès d'Aix-la-Chapelle (1748) (fr)
  • Congresso de Aquisgrão (1748) (pt)
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  • Le congrès d'Aix-la-Chapelle de 1748 est une réunion de diplomates de plusieurs pays européens réunis dans le cadre de la liquidation des différends issus de la guerre de Succession d'Autriche. Il aboutira à la signature de plusieurs textes internationaux, dont l'instrument principal est un traité définitif de paix, appelé le traité d'Aix-la-Chapelle. Toutes les puissances belligérantes ayant pris part à la guerre y envoyèrent leurs ministres depuis le mois de mars 1748, trois pays ont envoyé des ministres plénipotentiaires ordinaires et d'autres des ministres extraordinaires. (fr)
  • The Congress of Aachen (French: Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle) was assembled on 24 April 1748 in the , in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession. Between 30 April and 21 May the preliminaries were agreed to between Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic, and to these Maria Theresa, queen of Bohemia and Hungary, the kings of Sardinia and Spain, the duke of Modena, and the Republic of Genoa successively gave their adhesion. The definitive treaty was signed on 18 October, Sardinia alone refusing to accede, because the Treaty of Worms (1743) was not guaranteed. (en)
  • O Congresso de Aquisgrão foi um encontro realizado em 24 de abril de 1748 na cidade de Aquisgrão (em francês Aix-la-Chapelle, em alemão Aachen) para chegar pôr fim aos conflitos bélicos que se desenrolavam na Áustria em virtude da Guerra de Sucessão Austríaca. Das disposições do Tratado de Aquisgrão , foram estipuladas as cláusulas mais importantes: (pt)
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  • Walter Alison (en)
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  • Phillips (en)
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  • Aix-la-Chapelle, Congresses of (en)
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  • The Congress of Aachen (French: Congress of Aix-la-Chapelle) was assembled on 24 April 1748 in the , in the west of the Holy Roman Empire, to conclude the struggle known as the War of Austrian Succession. Between 30 April and 21 May the preliminaries were agreed to between Great Britain, France and the Dutch Republic, and to these Maria Theresa, queen of Bohemia and Hungary, the kings of Sardinia and Spain, the duke of Modena, and the Republic of Genoa successively gave their adhesion. The definitive treaty was signed on 18 October, Sardinia alone refusing to accede, because the Treaty of Worms (1743) was not guaranteed. Of the provisions of the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle the most important were those stipulating for: 1. * a general restitution of conquests, including Cape Breton Island to France, Madras to England and the barrier towns to the Dutch 2. * the assignment to Don Philip of the duchies of Parma, Piacenza and Guastalla 3. * the restoration of the duke of Modena and the republic of Genoa to their former positions 4. * the renewal in favour of Great Britain of the Asiento contract of 16 March 1713, and of the right to send an annual vessel to the Spanish colonies 5. * the renewal of the article of the treaty of 1718 recognizing the Protestant succession in the English throne 6. * the recognition of the emperor Francis and the confirmation of the pragmatic sanction, i.e. of the right of Maria Theresa to the Habsburg succession 7. * the guarantee to Prussia of the duchy of Silesia and the county of Glatz. Spain having raised objections to the Asiento clauses, the treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was supplemented by the Treaty of Madrid (5 October 1750), by which Great Britain surrendered her claims under those clauses in return for a sum of £100,000. See A. J. H. de Clercq, Recueil des traites de la France; F. A. Wenk, Corpus juris gentium recentissimi, 1735–1772, vol. ii. (Leipzig, 1786), p. 337; Comte G. de Garden, Hist. des traites de paix, 1848–1887, iii. p. 373. (en)
  • Le congrès d'Aix-la-Chapelle de 1748 est une réunion de diplomates de plusieurs pays européens réunis dans le cadre de la liquidation des différends issus de la guerre de Succession d'Autriche. Il aboutira à la signature de plusieurs textes internationaux, dont l'instrument principal est un traité définitif de paix, appelé le traité d'Aix-la-Chapelle. Toutes les puissances belligérantes ayant pris part à la guerre y envoyèrent leurs ministres depuis le mois de mars 1748, trois pays ont envoyé des ministres plénipotentiaires ordinaires et d'autres des ministres extraordinaires. (fr)
  • O Congresso de Aquisgrão foi um encontro realizado em 24 de abril de 1748 na cidade de Aquisgrão (em francês Aix-la-Chapelle, em alemão Aachen) para chegar pôr fim aos conflitos bélicos que se desenrolavam na Áustria em virtude da Guerra de Sucessão Austríaca. Entre 30 de abril e 21 de maio, foram assinados acordos preliminares entre a França, Grã-Bretanha e a República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos, mais tarde, Maria Teresa, rainha da Boêmia e da Hungria, os reis da Sardenha, da Espanha, o duque de Módena e a República de Gênova sucessivamente aderiram ao congresso. O tratado definitivo foi assinado em 18 de outubro, somente a Sardenha se recusou a aderir, pois não foi fixado com o . Das disposições do Tratado de Aquisgrão , foram estipuladas as cláusulas mais importantes: 1. * a restituição geral das áreas conquistadas, incluindo a Ilha Cape Breton para a França, Madras para a Inglaterra e as para os holandeses. 2. * a atribuição dos ducados de Parma, Piacenza e Guastalla para Felipe I. 3. * a restauração do duque de Modena e da República de Gênova às suas posições anteriores. 4. * a renovação em favor da Grã-Bretanha do Contrato de Asiento. 5. * a renovação do artigo do tratado de 1718 reconhecendo os protestantes na linha de sucessão do trono inglês. 6. * o reconhecimento do Imperador Francisco e a confirmação e uma sanção pragmática, ou seja, o direito de Maria Teresa à sucessão dos Habsburgos. 7. * a garantia para a Prússia do ducado da Silésia e do ducado de . A Espanha levantou objeções às cláusulas do Asiento, substituindo assim o Tratado de Aquisgrão pelo Tratado de Madrid em 5 de outubro de 1750, no qual a Grã-Bretanha abdicou de suas reivindicações sob essas cláusulas em troca de uma soma de cem mil libras. (pt)
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  • Walter Alison Phillips (en)
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