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Conscription was used by the Soviet Union for the duration of its existence to bolster military function and operations. Conscription was introduced into what would become the Soviet Union in 1918, almost immediately after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 to strengthen the forces of the Red Army. Following its introduction, conscription remained a constant presence in the Soviet state until its dissolution in 1991. Various policy amendments changed the volume of conscription intakes and the required length of service, with key changes to policy occurring in 1918, 1938 and 1967. Wartime conscription, specifically during World War II, saw a significant increase in conscription intake as well as a broadening of the pool of candidates available to be conscripted. Unlike in countries without a

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  • التجنيد الإجباري في الاتحاد السوفيتي (ar)
  • Conscription in the Soviet Union (en)
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  • اتبع الاتحاد السوفيتي التجنيد الإجباري طوال فترة تواجده بهدف تعزيز الوظيفة والعمليات العسكرية. أُدخل التجنيد الإجباري إلى ما سيصبح الاتحاد السوفيتي في عام 1918، تقريبًا في الفترة التي تلت الثورة البلشفية مباشرة في عام 1917 بهدف تقوية قوات الجيش الأحمر. بعد إدخال التجنيد الإجباري، استمر وجوده في الدولة السوفيتية حتى حلها في عام 1991. (ar)
  • Conscription was used by the Soviet Union for the duration of its existence to bolster military function and operations. Conscription was introduced into what would become the Soviet Union in 1918, almost immediately after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 to strengthen the forces of the Red Army. Following its introduction, conscription remained a constant presence in the Soviet state until its dissolution in 1991. Various policy amendments changed the volume of conscription intakes and the required length of service, with key changes to policy occurring in 1918, 1938 and 1967. Wartime conscription, specifically during World War II, saw a significant increase in conscription intake as well as a broadening of the pool of candidates available to be conscripted. Unlike in countries without a (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_662758_Recruits_entering_Voroshilov_Barracks.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/RIAN_archive_598597_Conscripts'_departure_to_the_army.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spravka_student_conscripted_LPI_89.jpg
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  • اتبع الاتحاد السوفيتي التجنيد الإجباري طوال فترة تواجده بهدف تعزيز الوظيفة والعمليات العسكرية. أُدخل التجنيد الإجباري إلى ما سيصبح الاتحاد السوفيتي في عام 1918، تقريبًا في الفترة التي تلت الثورة البلشفية مباشرة في عام 1917 بهدف تقوية قوات الجيش الأحمر. بعد إدخال التجنيد الإجباري، استمر وجوده في الدولة السوفيتية حتى حلها في عام 1991. غيرت التعديلات السياسية المختلفة حجم الدفعات المأخوذة للتجنيد ومدة الخدمة المطلوبة، مع التغييرات الرئيسية في السياسة التي حدثت في أعوام 1918 و 1938 و 1967. شهدت حملات التجنيد في زمن الحرب، وتحديدًا خلال الحرب العالمية الثانية، زيادة كبيرة في حجم الدفعات المجندة، بالإضافة إلى توسيع مجموعة الفئات المؤهلة للتجنيد. على عكس البلدان التي لم يكن التجنيد الإجباري راسخًا في تاريخها (مثل الولايات المتحدة)، كانت المقاومة لسياسة التجنيد قليلة نسبيًا، فقد كرس هذا المفهوم في الدستور السوفيتي بوصفه شرطًا اجباريًا للمواطنة، بغض النظر عن الهوية أو الوضع، ونظر إليه على أنها واجب وطني على جميع الرجال السوفييت الذين بلغوا السن الذي يؤهلهم للذهاب للجيش. (ar)
  • Conscription was used by the Soviet Union for the duration of its existence to bolster military function and operations. Conscription was introduced into what would become the Soviet Union in 1918, almost immediately after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 to strengthen the forces of the Red Army. Following its introduction, conscription remained a constant presence in the Soviet state until its dissolution in 1991. Various policy amendments changed the volume of conscription intakes and the required length of service, with key changes to policy occurring in 1918, 1938 and 1967. Wartime conscription, specifically during World War II, saw a significant increase in conscription intake as well as a broadening of the pool of candidates available to be conscripted. Unlike in countries without a consistent history of conscription (such as the United States), there was relatively little resistance to conscription policy, as the concept was enshrined in the Soviet constitution as a mandatory requirement of citizenship, regardless of identity or status, and was seen as the national duty of all Soviet military-aged men. (en)
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