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The phrase constitutional theocracy describes a form of elected government in which one single religion is granted an authoritative central role in the legal and political system. In contrast to a pure theocracy, power resides in lay political figures operating within the bounds of a constitution, rather than in the religious leadership.

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  • Constitutional theocracy (en)
  • Théocratie constitutionnelle (fr)
  • Teokrasi konstitusional (in)
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  • L’expression théocratie constitutionnelle décrit une forme de gouvernement élu dans laquelle une seule religion obtient un rôle central faisant autorité dans le système juridique et politique. Contrairement à une théocratie pure, le pouvoir réside dans des personnalités politiques laïsées opérant[Quoi ?] dans les limites d’une constitution, plutôt que dans la direction religieuse. (fr)
  • The phrase constitutional theocracy describes a form of elected government in which one single religion is granted an authoritative central role in the legal and political system. In contrast to a pure theocracy, power resides in lay political figures operating within the bounds of a constitution, rather than in the religious leadership. (en)
  • Istilah teokrasi konstitusional mengacu kepada suatu bentuk tatanan politik dan hukum yang memberikan peran utama bagi satu agama. Tidak seperti teokrasi yang murni berlandaskan pada agama, teokrasi konstitusional berlandaskan pada undang-undang dasar seperti halnya negara-negara yang menganut konstitusionalisme dan bahkan memiliki pemisahan kekuasaan antara eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Contoh teokrasi konstitusional adalah Mesir; Pasal 2 menyatakan bahwa "Asas-asas syariat Islam adalah sumber utama perundang-undangan". (in)
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  • The phrase constitutional theocracy describes a form of elected government in which one single religion is granted an authoritative central role in the legal and political system. In contrast to a pure theocracy, power resides in lay political figures operating within the bounds of a constitution, rather than in the religious leadership. The phrase was used in connection with the Iranian government of Ayatollah Khomeini in 1987 by Olivier Roy, and from the 1990s onward has been used in discussions of Iran, and occasionally of other governments. Professor Mahmood Mamdani has spoken of a "constitutional theocracy" in the context of "a state–wide clerical authority in Iran". Ran Hirschl of the University of Toronto law school has written more than one article discussing "constitutional theocracies": for example considering "modern states formally governed by principles of Islamic Shari'a laws". The concept of constitutional theocracy is also used by journalists writing about Iran, or about the process of developing a constitution in Iraq, and in general discussions of the relationship between religion and government.Following its link with Iran's Islamic revolution, the phrase has also been used to discuss, among other topics, early twentieth-century Turkish politics and contemporary Chechnyan politics. (en)
  • Istilah teokrasi konstitusional mengacu kepada suatu bentuk tatanan politik dan hukum yang memberikan peran utama bagi satu agama. Tidak seperti teokrasi yang murni berlandaskan pada agama, teokrasi konstitusional berlandaskan pada undang-undang dasar seperti halnya negara-negara yang menganut konstitusionalisme dan bahkan memiliki pemisahan kekuasaan antara eksekutif, legislatif, dan yudikatif. Contoh teokrasi konstitusional adalah Mesir; Pasal 2 menyatakan bahwa "Asas-asas syariat Islam adalah sumber utama perundang-undangan". Dalam kajian hukum tata negara komparatif, istilah ini sering kali dikaitkan dengan yang menerbitkan buku Constitutional Theocracy pada tahun 2010. Namun, dalam buku tersebut, ia lebih membahas bagaimana pengadilan-pengadilan yang memiliki wewenang pengujian yudisial (judicial review) dapat memainkan peran sekularisasi untuk membatasi dampak dari teokrasi konstitusional. (in)
  • L’expression théocratie constitutionnelle décrit une forme de gouvernement élu dans laquelle une seule religion obtient un rôle central faisant autorité dans le système juridique et politique. Contrairement à une théocratie pure, le pouvoir réside dans des personnalités politiques laïsées opérant[Quoi ?] dans les limites d’une constitution, plutôt que dans la direction religieuse. (fr)
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