Correspondent inference theory is a psychological theory proposed by Edward E. Jones and (1965) that "systematically accounts for a perceiver's inferences about what an actor was trying to achieve by a particular action". The purpose of this theory is to explain why people make internal or external attributions. People compare their actions with alternative actions to evaluate the choices that they have made, and by looking at various factors they can decide if their behaviour was caused by an internal disposition. The covariation model is used within this, more specifically that the degree in which one attributes behavior to the person as opposed to the situation. These factors are the following: does the person have a choice in the partaking in the action, is their behavior expected by
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| - نظرية الاستدلال المراسل (ar)
- Correspondent inference theory (en)
- Teoria dell'inferenza corrispondente (it)
- Теория корреспондирующего вывода (ru)
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| - نظرية الاستدلال المراسل (بالإنجليزية: Correspondent inference theory) هي نظرية نفسية اقترحها إدوارد جونز وكيث إيديز (1965) تقول بأنه «استدلال المتلقي حول ما الذي يحاول الفاعل (القائم بالسلوك) تحقيقه قيامه بهذا السلوك». والغرض من هذه النظرية هو شرح سبب قيام الأشخاص بصنع عزو داخلي أو خارجي. حيث يقارن الأشخاص سلوكهم بسلوكيات أخرى لتقييم الخيارات أو القرارت التي اتخذوها أو قاموا بها، ومن خلال النظر في عوامل مختلفة يمكنهم أن يحددوا ما إذا كان سلوكهم ناجما عن النزعة الداخلية. (ar)
- Теория корреспондирующего вывода (теория соответствующих предположений) — теория, объясняющая, почему люди часто соотносят поведение воспринимаемого человека с его личностными характеристиками. Была опубликована и в 1965 году. Согласно Джонсу и Дэвис, причина использования людьми корреспондирующих выводов заключается в том, что предрасположенности личности к определенному поведению (диспозиции) обычно стабильны и позволяют делать поведение окружающих предсказуемым, что позволяет людям больше ощущать собственную контролируемость мира. (ru)
- Correspondent inference theory is a psychological theory proposed by Edward E. Jones and (1965) that "systematically accounts for a perceiver's inferences about what an actor was trying to achieve by a particular action". The purpose of this theory is to explain why people make internal or external attributions. People compare their actions with alternative actions to evaluate the choices that they have made, and by looking at various factors they can decide if their behaviour was caused by an internal disposition. The covariation model is used within this, more specifically that the degree in which one attributes behavior to the person as opposed to the situation. These factors are the following: does the person have a choice in the partaking in the action, is their behavior expected by (en)
- La teoria dell'inferenza corrispondente (in inglese, correspondent inference theory) è una teoria psicologica proposta da Edward E. Jones e Keith E. Davis (1965) nell'ambito della psicologia sociale, all'interno della teoria dell'attribuzione sociale. Questo ambito della psicologia sociale ricerca i meccanismi attraverso i quale gli esseri umani attribuiscono cause interne o esterne per le azioni dei soggetti che li circondano. Lo scopo della teoria dell'inferenza corrispondente è appunto spiegare perché le persone fanno attribuzioni interne o esterne. La teoria descrive il meccanismo di attribuzione a partire dalle azioni di una persona. La tesi principale è che dall'azione viene fatto un processo di inferenza alla disposizione interna del soggetto che compie l'azione, in base a diversi e (it)
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| - نظرية الاستدلال المراسل (بالإنجليزية: Correspondent inference theory) هي نظرية نفسية اقترحها إدوارد جونز وكيث إيديز (1965) تقول بأنه «استدلال المتلقي حول ما الذي يحاول الفاعل (القائم بالسلوك) تحقيقه قيامه بهذا السلوك». والغرض من هذه النظرية هو شرح سبب قيام الأشخاص بصنع عزو داخلي أو خارجي. حيث يقارن الأشخاص سلوكهم بسلوكيات أخرى لتقييم الخيارات أو القرارت التي اتخذوها أو قاموا بها، ومن خلال النظر في عوامل مختلفة يمكنهم أن يحددوا ما إذا كان سلوكهم ناجما عن النزعة الداخلية. (ar)
- Correspondent inference theory is a psychological theory proposed by Edward E. Jones and (1965) that "systematically accounts for a perceiver's inferences about what an actor was trying to achieve by a particular action". The purpose of this theory is to explain why people make internal or external attributions. People compare their actions with alternative actions to evaluate the choices that they have made, and by looking at various factors they can decide if their behaviour was caused by an internal disposition. The covariation model is used within this, more specifically that the degree in which one attributes behavior to the person as opposed to the situation. These factors are the following: does the person have a choice in the partaking in the action, is their behavior expected by their social role, and is their behavior consequence of their normal behavior? (en)
- La teoria dell'inferenza corrispondente (in inglese, correspondent inference theory) è una teoria psicologica proposta da Edward E. Jones e Keith E. Davis (1965) nell'ambito della psicologia sociale, all'interno della teoria dell'attribuzione sociale. Questo ambito della psicologia sociale ricerca i meccanismi attraverso i quale gli esseri umani attribuiscono cause interne o esterne per le azioni dei soggetti che li circondano. Lo scopo della teoria dell'inferenza corrispondente è appunto spiegare perché le persone fanno attribuzioni interne o esterne. La teoria descrive il meccanismo di attribuzione a partire dalle azioni di una persona. La tesi principale è che dall'azione viene fatto un processo di inferenza alla disposizione interna del soggetto che compie l'azione, in base a diversi elementi disponibili nell'ambiente circostante. La teoria si propone quindi di spiegare uno degli aspetti più importanti della percezione sociale, ossia come gli esseri umani usano le informazioni che li circondano per fare conclusioni riguardo alle persone che li circondano. (it)
- Теория корреспондирующего вывода (теория соответствующих предположений) — теория, объясняющая, почему люди часто соотносят поведение воспринимаемого человека с его личностными характеристиками. Была опубликована и в 1965 году. Согласно Джонсу и Дэвис, причина использования людьми корреспондирующих выводов заключается в том, что предрасположенности личности к определенному поведению (диспозиции) обычно стабильны и позволяют делать поведение окружающих предсказуемым, что позволяет людям больше ощущать собственную контролируемость мира. (ru)
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